【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十五) 新人教版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（十五）必修3 unit 5. 单词拼写1. when you go on a trip, youd better not carry too much _ (行李). 2. fortunately，there was a hospital _ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately. 3. he came around last week and we _（聊天）for a while. 4dont get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a _ (距离)5according to the _ (传统) of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony. 6youd better not take lily to go horse riding；she has been _ (害怕) of horses since childhood. 7. if you want to make a dress, first youll take your _ (尺寸). 8. air is a _ (混合物)，not a compound of gases. 9. the hosts enthusiasm makes a good _ (印象)on us. 10. you must finish the task _(在之内)a week, or we will be to blame for it. . 完成句子1. they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train across the country _ all the way. (rather)他们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘穿过乡下的火车而不是直飞目的地。2. we couldnt decide whether _ or westward. (go)我们不能决定是向东走还是往西行。3. my parents dont mind what job i do _ . (as)我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。4. they managed _ some mountain goats in the wild mountains. (sight)他们成功地看到了山野里的山羊。5. when i got home, i found my son was playing on the carpet, _ . (surround)当我回到家时发现我儿子正坐在地毯上玩，周围是各种各样的玩具。6. remember the fact that everyone _ languages. (gift)记住这样一个事实：每个人都有学习语言的天赋。7. that the bushes and maple trees were red _ fall had arrived in canada. (confirm)在加拿大，丛林和枫树的变红表明秋天已经来到了。8. i could make out three figures _ . (distance)我能看清远处移动的三个人影。9. unwilling to depart, i accompanied him and _ the bus stop. (far)不想分开，我陪伴着他一直走到公交车站。10. _ has been decided with the purpose to reach the destination in time. (set)为了能及时赶到目的地，我们决定黎明时分就出发。. 多项选择1. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it would _ him completely，but he managed to escape just in time. a. measureb. floatc. surroundd. crash2. 2012天门模拟the plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes. please be seated! a. readilyb. approximatelyc. randomlyd. typically3. at 30 we need to _ to our lives and shed from fantasies. but to the depressed i whisper that life begins at 40. aset downbput downcdevotedsettle down 4. jim had a lot of homework to do, but he _ to finish it before bedtime. a. contributedb. managedc. succeededd. arranged5. 2012双鸭山模拟to enjoy the scenery，bob would spend a long time on the train _ travel by air. aother thanbapart fromcinstead ofdrather than6. 2012黄冈模拟when copying the letter, pay special attention not to _ any words. a. leave alonebleave outc. leave behind dleave aside7. the new teacher made a good _ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. afeelingbeffectcimpressiondsense8. when does your plane take off? at 3: 00 pm. tomorrow. ive just called the airport to _ it. aconfirmbarguecorganizedintend9. at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ . aout of sightbout of reachcout of order dout of place10. 2012青岛模拟the school has only been open for six months, so its hard to _ its success. a. measureb. countc. evaluated. listen11. the thunder _ the little boy so much that he covered his ears. a. surprisedb. terrifiedc. pleasedd. disappointed12. dont leave the matches or cigarettes on the table _ reach of little children. a. beyondb. withoutc. besidesd. within阅读理解（a）2012广州模拟a black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor betsy kennons examination table. a regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. the dogs owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cats injuries. but kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten. in kennons opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. but she couldnt be so cruel. the kittens bright eyes and sad face had won her over. there was no way of finding his owner, so kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him. she gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. he couldnt move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. the doctor named him scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. in no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around kennons office, home and even her backyard. the sight of the determined scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room. kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. so she took scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. his first patient was an elderly woman whod had a stroke and hadnt spoken to anyone for two days. scooter jumped out of kennons arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. the woman looked at scooter. “kitty, ” she murmured as she began to talk to him. amazed, kennon turned to the doctorand saw that she was in tears. the cat had engineered a small miracle. today scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. again and again, kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. as one patient whod lost her leg in a car accident said,“if he can do it, so can i. ”1. from paragraph 1, we know that _ . a. the dogs owner was a stranger to kennon b. the cat had several bite marks on its bodyc. the dog was extremely cruel to the catd. who actually injured the cat was unknown2. the underlined phrase “put down” in paragraph 2 most probably means _ . a. hurtb. killedc. refusedd. replaced3. how did kennon help the cat move around? a. by curing his broken back. b. by getting him a special cart. c. by feeding him medicines. d. by exercising him in her backyard. 4. according to the passage, what is the main reason that the cat works miracle? a. he is able to inspire others. b. patients feel sympathy for him. c. people are amused by his appearance. d. he has the ability to cure the ill. (b)2012南京模拟university of missouri researchers have found evidence that shows those who quit smoking show improvements in their overall personalities. “the data indicate that for some young adults smoking is impulsive, ” said andrew littlefield, a doctoral student in the department of psychological sciences in the college of arts and science. “that means that 18-year-olds are acting without a lot of forethought and favor immediate rewards over long-term negative consequences. they might say, i know smoking is bad for me, but im going to do it anyway. however, we find individuals who show the most decreases in impulsivity also are more likely quit smoking. if we can target anti-smoking efforts at that impulsivity, it may help the young people stop smoking. ”in the study, mu researchers compared people, aged 18 to 35, who smoked with those who had quit smoking. they found that individuals who smoked were higher in two distinct personality traits during young adulthood: impulsivity-acting without thinking about the consequences; neuroticism-being emotionally negative and anxious, most of the time. littlefield found that those with higher levels of impulsivity and neuroticism were more likely to engage in detrimental behaviors, such as smoking. however, littlefield also found that those who quit smoking had the biggest declines in impulsivity and neuroticism from ages 18 to 25. “smokers at age 18 had higher impulsivity rates than non-smokers at age 18, and those who quit tended to display the steepest declines in impulsivity between ages 18 and 25, ” littlefield said. “however, as a person ages and continues to smoke, smoking becomes part of a regular behavior pattern and less impulsive. the motives for smoking later in lifehabit, craving, loss of control and toleranceare key elements of smoking dependence and appear to be more independent of personality traits. ”despite the evidence from this study, substance use is still a complex relationship of genetic and environmental factors, littlefield said. the study, “smoking resistance and personality change in emerging and young adulthood”, has been accepted by the journal nicotine and tobacco research. the study was co-authored by kenneth j. sher, a professor in the mu department of psychological science. littlefield says the tobacco use study will contribute to ongoing research on the relationship between personality and substance abuse. he recently received a $30, 000 grant from the national institutes of health to study genetic influences on personality and alcohol drinking motives. 5. according to the passage, if a person is impulsive, he is most likely to _ . a. quit smokingb. tolerate othersc. change his personalityd. behave thoughtlessly6. what plays the least important role in keeping old people smoking? a. habit. b. impulsivity. c. desire. d. intolerance. 7. we can learn from this passage that _ . a. littlefield has made a large fortune from the tobacco use studyb. smoking has nothing to do with genetic and environmental factorsc. the national institutes of health supports littlefields tobacco use studyd. littlefield alone carries out the tobacco use study in university of missouri8. which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? a. smoking does change personalityb. tobacco use study helps smoking-quittingc. quitting smoking improves personalityd. evidence shows improvements in personality答案解析. 1. baggage2. nearby3. chatted4. distance5. tradition6. terrified7. measure8. mixture9. impression10. within.1. rather than take a plane2. to go eastward3. as long as i am happy4. to catch sight of5. surrounded by all kinds of toys6. has a gift for/is gifted with learning7. confirmed (that)8. moving in the distance9. went as far as10. that well set off at dawn.1. 【解析】选c。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。measure“测量；估量”；float “浮动；（使）漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。2. 【解析】选b。句意：请坐好！飞机将在大约20分钟后降落。approximately大约地；readily乐意地；randomly随意地；typically典型地。3. 【解析】选d。句意：在30岁时，我们需要丢掉幻想安顿下来开始生活。但是对那些灰心丧气的人我小声说生活在40岁时才开始。 settle down to our lives指安顿下来开始生活。4. 【解析】选b。考查manage的用法。句意：吉姆有很多家庭作业要做，但他还是设法在睡觉前完成了。manage to do sth. 设法成功地完成了某事；contribute to意为捐助，捐赠；succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成了某事，由句意知该选b。5. 【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。句意：bob 为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车也不乘飞机。rather than 而不是；other than 不同于，除了；apart from 除以外；instead of 替代。根据句意选d。【变式备选】2011青岛模拟it was the way he spoke _ what he said that made his dad angry. a. other thanb. or ratherc. rather thand. more than【解析】选c。句意：他说话的方式而不是他说的内容使他的爸爸生气。rather than 而不是；other than 除了；or rather更确切地说；more than多于。6. 【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。7. 【解析】选c。考查名词词义辨析。make a good impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下好印象”。句意：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。8. 【解析】选a。答句句意：飞机明天下午3点起飞，我刚给机场打电话证实过。argue争论；organize组织；intend打算。9. 【解析】选a。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车消失在视野中。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”，符合句意。out of reach手够不着；out of order出故障；out of place不合适。10. 【解析】选c。句意：该学