【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 完形填空+阅读理解+任务型读写（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 完形填空+阅读理解+任务型读写(限时35分钟).完形填空(对应学生用书第121页)(2012安徽皖北协作区高三年级联考)the wisdom my 77-year-old father has passed on to me came more through osmosis (潜移默化) than lectures.my dads 1 shines through all my life.old age hasnt 2 him,mainly because he doesnt think almost-80 is old.he had ever trained for a charity (慈善) 3 across the hudson river in new york.he wore his custom-fitted diving suit,but he still got so 4.we warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.“oh,5,it isnt that bad,” hed say,“i am fine.” he always is.he did 6 the hudson swim a month later.if you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard,he will say he is7.he means the kind of happiness that comes from 8 a well-cooked family meal,taking a good long run or growing a perfect tomato.did i mention that he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? hes the one who 9 me i could do it,too.“10 can run a marathon,” he said,“as long as you keep training.”my father was born in 1933.his childhood took a 11 at the beginning of world war : his father joined the french army and was 12 by the germans and spent the war in a prison camp.my dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to new jersey to live with relatives.his mother 13 from depression,and dad went to boarding school in new england from the sixth grade on.yet in all dads dinner table 14,there have been many times when he turned them into 15 stories.after a family dinner the other night,papa bob advised us to try the skydiving 16“sixty-five seconds of free falling,” he said.“i 17 it.i should have been a paratrooper”.he loves getting cards in the mail,and usually im 18,so instead i call him on fathers day.but this year ive 19 to be early for once.i want to let him know how much he 20 to me.dad,thank youfor all of it and mostly for your enduring faith that everything will be ok. 1.a.abilityb.gentleness c.optimismd.humor2.a.comfortedb.slowed c.punishedd.accused3.a.swimb.donation c.volunteerd.activity4.a.warmb.sad c.calmd.cold5.a.come outb.come back c.come overd.come on6.a.completeb.stop c.delayd.celebrate7.a.ordinaryb.young c.disabledd.lucky8.a.sharingb.containing c.destroyingd.buying9.a.informedb.appointed c.insistedd.convinced10.a.anyoneb.someone c.noned.others11.a.stepb.turn c.sighd.dream12.a.killedb.caught c.drivend.fired13.a.resultedb.judged c.sufferedd.separated14.a.experiencesb.manners c.storiesd.news15.a.foolishb.great c.shortd.aggressive16.a.chanceb.adventure c.visitd.movement17.a.lovedb.hated c.usedd.assessed18.a.lateb.early c.noisyd.quiet19.a.refusedb.permitted c.allowedd.decided20.a.occursb.possesses c.meansd.proves语篇解读:作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者笑对人生的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到快乐的垂青,这让作者受益匪浅,对父亲深怀感激之情。答案及剖析:1.c根据下文可知,我的父亲比较乐观。2.b根据下文的mainly because he doesnt think almost-80 is old可知,我的父亲并不认为将近八十岁就老了,即年龄大并没有让他慢下来。3.a根据下文可知,我的父亲曾经为参加一个慈善游泳活动训练过。4.d根据4空前面的but以及下文的we warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag可知我的父亲仍然感到很冷。5.d此处表示“得了吧,没那么糟糕”。6.a我的父亲一个月后的确游完了哈德逊河。7.d如果你问我父亲生活是否艰难,他会说自己很幸运。8.a他的意思是这种幸福感来源于共享精心烹制的家常便饭。9.d由下文可知,我的父亲使我相信我也能参加马拉松赛跑。10.a由下文的as long as you keep training可知,此处表示任何人都可以参加马拉松赛跑。11.b我的父亲于1933年出生,在二战初他的童年发生了变化(turn)。12.b我的祖父被捕了。13.c他的母亲患抑郁症,suffer from表示遭受。14.c据15空后面的stories可知,此空用stories。15.b有多次我的父亲把他餐桌上很平常的故事变成了非常了不起的故事。16.b据下文的sixty-five seconds of free falling可知,父亲建议我们尝试特技跳伞冒险活动。17.a由下文可知,我的父亲热爱跳伞运动。18.a我常常向父亲表示迟到的祝贺。19.d据上下文内容以及but可知,今年我决定这一次要早一点向父亲表示祝贺。20.c我想要父亲知道他对我有多重要(means)。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第121页)(2012山东山师附中最后一模)【科普知识类】“its this time of year when the weather starts warming up and frogs start breedingbut they havent been breeding,” says john wilkinson,research and monitoring officer at the amphibian and reptile conservation trust.amphibians (两栖动物) are just one of the groups of animals that nature observers fear may have problems reproducing this year,as groundwater levels are even lower now than in the infamously dry summer of 1976,according to the department for environment,food and rural affairs.according to the uks centre for hydrology and ecology the average rainfall so far this winter has been the lowest since 1972.“if ponds dry up totally,” says mr.wilkinson,“you could have lots of dead tadpoles.” drier and windier conditions could also make it more difficult for juvenile amphibians to survive their journeys between wet habitats.but peter brotherton,the biodiversity manager for natural england,says that “drought is part of natures cycle”,and,at present,a lot of animals,plants and insects are still in hibernation.this means that the population picture is unclear.“however,when we get extreme events,we get animals dying,” he says.“and what is worrying is that normally at this time of year we expect soil to be near saturation(湿润)after winter.” charlie kitchin,the rspbs site manager of the nene washes in cambridgeshire,says the 2,000-acre wetland and grassland area is now struggling following two winters with relatively little winter rain and no flooding.one species that could suffer,he says,is the black-tailed godwit (黑尾豫).“there are only 50 breeding pairs in the country,and we have 40 of them,and everything is bone-dry,” mr.kitchin says.but one bad nesting season,he says,is “not the end of the world”.“one of the features of flood plains is that theyre volatile anyway,” he adds.“but if they fail to breed another year,the population is likely to dip again.”1.according to the passage animals may have problems reproducing this year mainly due to .a.droughtb.hibernationc.windier conditionsd.extreme events2.what really worries peter brotherton is that .a.drought is part of natures cycleb.animals are still in hibernationc.soil at this time is far from saturationd.the population of animals is still unclear3.which of the following is not true of charlie kitchins words?()a.drought has so far continued for two winters.b.animals could survive one bad nesting season.c.the black-tailed godwit is in danger of extinction.d.40 black-tailed godwits live in the nene washes.4.the underlined word “volatile” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .a.losing waterb.undergoing changesc.breeding animalsd.suffering flood语篇解读:天气开始变暖了,两栖动物繁殖的季节到来了,然而青蛙还没有开始繁殖,这是为什么呢?答案及剖析:1.a细节理解题。根据第二段中“as groundwater levels are even lower now than in the infamously dry summer of 1976”可知,动物繁殖出现困难的原因是干旱。2.c细节理解题。根据第四段中“and what is worrying is that normally at this time of year we expect soil to be near saturation (湿润) after winter.”可知,每年的这个时候土壤开始湿润,也就是说,目前为止土壤还是干燥的。3.d事实细节题。根据第五段可判断d项陈述是不正确的,应是40 breeding pairs live in the nene washes。4.a猜测词义题。句中anyway意为“不管怎样”,用以表示某陈述是事实。由此可知,该flood plains正在遭受干旱影响。故a项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.suffer vi.受难if a country is beaten,all its people will suffer.覆巢之下无完卵。2.dip v.(暂时) 下降unemployment dipped to 6.9 percent last month.上个月,失业率降到了6.9%。.任务型读写(对应学生用书第122页)(2012合肥三模)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。just in time for thanksgiving comes some good news.two weeks ago researchers reported at the american heart associations annual scientific conference that eating dark chocolate may actually improve blood flow to your heart.a professor and her colleagues at chiba university in japan divided healthy adults into two groups.one group was asked to consume a bar of dark chocolate while the other a bar of white chocolate.after only two weeks,blood flow to the heart improved significantly in the group consuming the dark chocolate but not in those eating the white chocolate.why?chocolate increases your bodys production of a powerful gas,which causes your blood vessels (血管)to relax and become wider.this,in turn,causes an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressurelike opening a water tap.a study by harvard scientists published last year supposed that your brain may receive more blood flow as well when you eat chocolate.another research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory,reaction time and problem-solving skills by increasing blood flow to the brain.other studies report that chocolate may promote growth of new brain cells.it can also cause your brain to produce more of a chemical,which helps reduce unpleasant feelings and help you focus better.ive been reading about the health benefits of chocolate for many years,but these studies really got my attention.somehow,many people believe that if a food tastes good or if it makes you feel good,then it cant possibly be good for you.yet,an increasing number of studies show that some of the most delicious foods may also be among the most healthful.“those were thought to be unhealthy,”a doctor said.“precisely the opposite of what we now know to be true.”title:chocolate to live forrecent findingschocolate improves blood flow to your heart,and 1. blood pressure.the 2. for theimprovementchocolate helps your body 3. more powerful gas,which causes your blood vessels to work better.other 4. from eating chocolateyour brain may receive more blood flow and you may have a better 5.you may 6. more quickly than before.you may be more skilful at 7. problems.you may feel less upset and find it 8. to concentrate.traditional opiniontasty foods making you feel good are 9. to be good for you.conclusionsome of the most 10. foods may be good to your health.答案及剖析:1.decreases/reduces/lowers信息整合题。根据第二段第三句“this,in turn,causes an inc