江苏省淮安市淮海中学高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）本试题卷共10页，81题。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who watched the oscars?a. the man.b. angelina.c. miranda.2. where will the man be at 5:00? a. at home.b. at his office.c. on the way home.3. what is the woman doing now? a. doing some research.b. writing a paper.c. studying for a test.4. why does the man need the boxes? a. he is going on a trip. b. he is packing for school. c. he is using them for a project.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a snack place.b. food from taiwan.c. bad economy.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what do we know about the man? a. he wants to get a job in finance.b. he doesnt have any work experience.c. his old job was in advertising.7. what will the woman probably do next? a. go downstairs.b. make a phone call.c. look at her schedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. why does the woman seldom go to the shop? a. its too far for her.b. the prices at supermarkets are lower.c. she doesnt like the owner of the shop.9. what does the man think of the shop? a. he doesnt need to line up.b. the prices are competitive.c. he can get the most for his money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation take place? a. at a film school.b. at a bar.c. at a cinema.11. what does jim do? a. a host.b. a reporter.c. a tv producer.12. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. ask jim what he thinks of the future.b. think over about her wedding plans.c. say goodbye to her new boyfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man intend to do in the beginning? a. go to see the doctor.b. ask for a sick leave.c. talk to the director.14. why hasnt the man gone to sleep? a. he is waiting a call from his doctor.b. he doesnt need to get up early next morning.c. he is having trouble falling asleep.15. what is the mans work environment like? a. joyful.b. noisy.c. tense.16. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. have a vacation.b. quit the job.c. ask for a high salary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who is the speaker probably speaking to? a. all new students.b. foreign students.c. local students.18. what can we learn about the student dorms? a. four students share a room.b. students cannot cook there.c. meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.19. which type of housing has no more rooms available? a. the swedish house.b. the student dorms.c. the spanish house.20. what will the audience probably do next? a. fill out application forms.b. go to the cafeteria.c. move into their rooms.第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. unjust _ the punishment was, he accepted it without any complaint.a. whileb. asc. althoughd. when【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：像这样不公平的惩罚，他都毫无怨言的接受。 a. while然而；b. as像；c. although虽然；d. when当；根据句意可知as the punishment was意思是像这样不公平的惩罚，所以选b。考点：考查连词辨析22. in ancient egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.a. when; whichb. what; whenc. which; whend. which; that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句，第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句，所以选c。考点：考查定语从句23. as you know, i have just returned from my holidays in athens, where i _ for a fortnight.a. stayedb. had stayedc. would stayd. was staying【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你知道我刚从雅典的假期回来，我在那停留了两个星期。根据句意可知现在已经回来，没有继续延续下去，所以用一般现在时，所以选a。考点：考查动词的时态和语态24. _ skill, jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.a. in salute tob. on behalf ofc. in terms ofd. in honour of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 a. in salute to在向；b. on behalf of代表；c. in terms of就而言；d. in honour of为了纪念；句意：就技术而言，吉米被认为是这个国家最好最有天分的篮球运动员之一。根据句意可知选c。考点：考查介词短语辨析25. for the indonesians, red _ the colour of sugar because of the plant that it comes from and white looks like rice.a. resemblesb. analyzesc. registersd. substitutes【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印尼，红色是类似于糖的颜色，因为它来自白色像大米一样的植物。 a. resembles类似于；b. analyzes分析；c. registers登记；d. substitutes代替者；根据句意可知选a。考点：考查动词词义辨析26. the other day, my friend john drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed, _ surprised everyone in the car.a. which; thatb. which; whatc. what; whichd. that; which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：另一天，我的朋友约翰开车以一个我认为是非常危险的速度，这让车上的人都惊呆了。第一个空what引导一个宾语从句，第二个空是一个非限制性定语从句，所以选c。考点：考查宾语从句和定语从句27. as well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national _.a. symbolb. signc. markd. signal【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：像拥有一个国旗一样，很多国家用一种花作为他们的国际的象征。 a. symbol象征；b. sign签约；c. mark标志；d. signal信号；根据句意可知选a。考点：考查名词词义辨析28. an idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. _, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.a. all in allb. in other wordsc. in a wordd. whats more【答案】b考点：考查名词词组辨析29. the british increased control over their american colonies, soldiers _ there to ensure that the americans would obey them.a. were stationedb. to be stationedc. being stationedd. stationed【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制，士兵们安置在那里确保美国人服从他们。 这里过去分词做伴随状语，所以用stationed，故选d。考点：考查动词的时态和语态30. whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can _ lilys language school!a. look onb. catch onc. count ond. take on【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管你是期待学习新的知识，还是简单的提高原来的知识，你可以依靠丽丽语言学校。 a. look on 在一旁观看；b. catch on变得流行；c. count on依靠；d. take on承担；根据句意可知选c。考点：考查考查动词短语辨析31. do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty? he _ had he known about it. after all, we are good friends.a. wouldnt haveb. should havec.couldnt haved. must have【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：你认为他会在你经济困难时帮助你吗？如果他知道的话，他应该会的，毕竟我们是好朋友。这里用了一个虚拟语气,表示可惜他不知道,我也没有获得特的帮助，所以填should have这里是考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。考点：考查情态动词的用法32. black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. used with other colours, _, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.a. thereforeb. otherwisec. luckilyd. though【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：漆黑的脸常常被画在暴力的人身上，用其他的颜色，虽然黑色也可以用在值得相信和忠诚的人。 a. therefore 而且；b. otherwise否则；c. luckily幸运地；d. though虽然；根据句意可知选d。考点：考查副词词义辨析33. the idiom in the black also _ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.a. passesb. conveysc. deliversd. sends【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在习语里黑色也表达有钱或者生意会有利润。 a. passes经过；b. conveys表达；c. delivers交付；d. sends发送；根据句意可知选b。考点：考查动词词义辨析34. idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _ from literature to films and newspapers.a. anythingb. somewhatc. everythingd. whatever【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：习语是语言中非常重要的一部分，它们被用在从文学到电影到报纸的每件事中。 a. anything任何事；b. somewhat少量；c. everything每件事；d. whatever无论如何；这里everything指文学电影报纸中的每样事，所以选c。考点：考查不定代词辨析35. dad, about how long will it be before i die? you arent going to die. _?a. how do you find itc. how about youb. do you think sod. whats the matter with you【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：爸爸，还有多久我会死，你不会死，怎么了？ a. how do you find it你怎样知道的呢？c. how about you你呢？b. do you think so你认为这样吗？d. whats the matter with you你怎么了；根据句意可知选d。考点：考查交际用语第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? did you 36 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? have you ever 37 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 38 if you had paid more attention to it?imagine a scene, 39 you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 40 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. the thought 41 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to 42 it, but wait a minute! that thought could be the potential beginning of the 43 you have so much wished for. as the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 44 escaped you. it is almost as if a wise man has 45 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. it is like finding the 46 piece of jigsaw puzzle. this becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 47 but powerful thought.your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 48 of the great possibilities that can 49 if that little thought is acted upon. this becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 50 any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review. 51 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted upon have a 52 to explode into great projects. many successful projects have been 53 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.dont waste a(n) 54 to act on a potentially brilliant idea. you dont have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.that little thought or idea is the 55 of great things if you decide to follow it through.36. a. hateb. ignore c. liked. value37.a. discoveredb. rememberedc. complained d. considered38.a. or b. butc. and d. nor39. a. when b. where c. what d. while40.a. taken b. workedc. turned d. moved41.a. putsb. causesc. catches d. pulls42.a. adoreb. adoptc. accountd. abandon43.a. success b. wealth c. dreamd. reality44.a. highlyb. long c. hardly d. fast45. a. talked b. shoutedc. whispered d. laughed46.a. last b. firstc. bestd. exact47.a. weakb. good c. strongd. little48. a. conscious b. capablec. proudd. typical49.a. attainb. cause c. arise d. prove50.a. off b. down c. upd. out51.a. fortunately b. practically c. obviouslyd. seemingly 52.a. potential b. certainty c. power d. restriction53.a. grown b. born c. doned. torn54.a. minute b. possibility c. opportunity d. moment55.a. center b. signc. result d. beginning【答案】36.b37. d38. a39. b40. c41. c42. d43. a44. b45. c46. a47. d48. a49. c50. b51. d52. a53. b54. c55. d【解析】试题分析：当你脑袋里面有一个小小想法出现的时候你是怎么做的？是随便的把它忽略，还是注意它，按照这个想法的感觉走呢？其实很多伟大的项目都是走最开始的一个小小想法开始的，所以当你脑袋里面出现小小的想法时，千万不要忽略它。36. b考查动词辨析。a. hate讨厌；b. ignore忽略；c. like喜欢；d. value价值；根据情理可知你会认为那只是一个小小的想法而忽略它吗？故选b。37. d 考查动词辨析。 a. discovered发现；b.remembered记住；c. complained抱怨；d. considered考虑； 根据情理可知你曾经考虑过吗？如果你按照你的直觉做，或者如果你更多的关注这个想法，那会发生什么，故选d。45.c 考查动词辨析。 a. talked谈话；b. shouted喊；c. whispered低声说；d. laughed笑； 根据情理可知这就像一个睿智的男人低声说一个完美的解决办法却进了你的耳朵，给你带来光明，故选c。46. a考查形容词辨析。a. last最后的；b. first第一的；c. best最好；d. exact准确的； 根据情理可知这就像你发现了拼接玩具的最后一块，故选a。47. d考查形容词辨析。a. weak弱的；b. good 好的；c. strong强壮的；d. little少的； 根据情理可知这是一个有趣的时候，每个你身边冰冻的东西都很激动的抓着这又少但是却有力量的想法，故选d。48. a考查形容词辨析。a. conscious无意识的；b. capable能干的；c. proud自豪；d. typical典型的。 根据情理可知你的自信和热情让你对可能性变得无意识了，故选a。49. c 考查动词辨析。 a. attain达到；b. cause导致；c. arise 产生；d. prove证明； 根据情理可知这个可能性可以产生如果很少的想法实践了，故选c。50. b考查介词辨析。a. off关；b. down 下；c. up上；d. out外面； 根据情理可知这个瞬间变得依赖于你放下的那个主意，这个主意是在那小小的想法之间流动的，故选b。51. d考查副词辨析。a. fortunately幸运地；b. practically实际上地；c. obviously显然地；d. seemingly 似乎； 根据情理可知似乎没有用的想法或者主意当实施的时候也会有一个有潜力的爆发，或者变成很棒的项目，故选d。52. a考查形容词辨析。a. potential有潜力的；b. certainty确信；c. power力量；d. restriction限制； 根据情理可知似乎没有用的想法或者主意当实施的时候也会有一个有潜力的爆发，或者变成很棒的项目，故选a。53. b 考查动词辨析。 a. grown成长；b. born出生；c. done做；d. torn撕； 根据情理可知很多成功的项目都是从很小的想法中出生的，故选b。54. c考查名词辨析。a. minute分钟；b. possibility可能性；c. opportunity机会；d. moment瞬间； 根据情理可知不要浪费实施你有潜力的想法的任何机会，故选c。55. d考查名词辨析。a. center中心；b. sign标志；c. result 结果；d. beginning开始； 根据情理可知这个小想法或者主意是很多伟大事情的开始，如果你跟着感觉走，故选d。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe following are the sculptures in the underwater museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, or scuba diving.the archive of lost dreamsthe visual: it describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.the meaning: the bottles contain messages of dreams for future generations.the hope: the statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the healthy parts of the reef.the location: the archive of lost dreams was placed 8 meters deep at manchones reef, close to isla mujeres.behind the scenes: the collection of bottled messages were provided by various communities who wrote about todays values and their dreams for the future generations.the gardener of hope the visual: here a young mexican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown with live coral.the meaning: the young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hopeful future generations.the hope: the base of the gardener of hope was built to attract various marine creatures. the coral in the pots is also expected to grow.the location: the gardener of hope was placed 4 meters deep at punta nizuc near the coast of cancun.behind the scenes: the pots here are filled with live coral cuttings that were saved from areas of the local reef system.man on fire the visual: man on fire describes a lone male figure covered in live fire coral to resemble fire.the meaning: the sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.the hope: man on fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are expected to grow like fire.the location: man on fire was installed 8 meters deep at the manchones reef nearby to isla mujeres.behind the scenes: the sculpture was cast from a local mexican fisherman and it weighs over 1 ton.the silent evolutionthe visual: here more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.the meaning: it is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. it is also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.the hope: the installation is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine life will claim as its own and inhabit.the location: the silent evolution will be installed 8 meters deep behind the manchones reef.behind the scenes: the total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will weigh over 120 tons.attention: guided tours are a must. you can catch a tour from aquaworld, which leaves every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily. 56. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. you can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.b. the gardener of hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.c. bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.d. man on fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.57. which sculptures are installed in the same area?a. man on fire & the silent evolution.b. the archive of lost dreams & man on fire.c. the gardener of hope & the silent evolution.d. the archive of lost dreams & the gardener of hope. 58. the writer introduces the sculptures to _.a. defend mexican tourism industry b. call on us to go on a tour to aquaworldc. appeal to readers to protect marine lifed. attract tourists to the underwater museum【答案】56.d57.b58.d【解析】试题分析：本文写了几个表演来吸引人们去参观水下博物馆。56.d考查细节理解。根据 the sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the fire our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.可知这场无意识的火开始让我们注意过度使用的自然资源，所以选d。57.b考查细节理解。根据 the location: man on fire was installed 8 meters deep at the manchones reef nearby to isla mujeres. the location: the archive of lost dreams was placed 8 meters deep at manchones reef, close to isla mujeres.这两个 man on fire 和 the archive of lost dreams是在一个地方表演，所以选b。58.d考查推理判断。根据 the following are the sculptures in the underwater museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, or scuba diving.可知这是为了吸引更多的人去水下博物馆，所以选d。考点：考查广告类短文阅读bthe slavery drama 12 years a slave won the academy award for best picture on sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the oscars. british director steve mcqueens brave portrayal of pre-civil war american slavery won two other oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer lupita nyongo and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of solomon northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in louisiana. “everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. this is the most important legacy of solomon northup,” said mcqueen in his acceptance speech.“12 years a slave” was better over space thriller “gravity” from mexican filmmaker alfonso cuaron, which nevertheless got the most oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for cuaron, a first for a latin american director.the film starring sandra bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. referring to the “transformative”