高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（39）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（39）及答案阅读理解-c todays children are the “result” of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.for example it is a bad thing for a 17 year old child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!64the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .amakes their children become independentbmay lead to a tense parent child relationshipcis harmful to their childrens healthdis likely to create a troubled generation65what does the underlined word “lenient” (in para 2) mean?来源: .comanot responsible bnot strict.cunkind.dunfair. 66it seems that the writer agrees that students .ashould stay at home on weekendsbcan wear trendy clothes at schoolchad better wear school uniform at schooldcan be allowed to go out in the evenings67according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?athe social environment.bthe educational system.ceach family.dthe school.孩子不公平。【考点定位】考查词义猜测能力。66.【答案】c【解析】根据第四段pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知孩子在校应该穿校服【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。67.【答案】a【解析】根据文章第一句和最后一段可知是现代社会应该对孩子的问题负主要责任。【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。 阅读理解-b(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，b)in the winter months the temperature in most of canada usually stays below 0. however, in some parts of canada, such as southern british columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0. in most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from middecember to midmarch. though canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. for many canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. there are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.dressing for winterduring winter in canada, you will need warm clothing. if possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. you will need：warm waterproof boots a scarf for your necka hat that covers your ears gloves for your handsthick winter coats, pants and sweaterslayers keep you warmits a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a tshirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. if you become too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. on the west coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. you will need：a warm waterproof coat waterproof hatsan umbrella rain boots or snow bootslearn more about weather and seasons across canada. you can also contact related links, for example, an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项。5what is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ato tell about the details about canada.bto show many outdoor winter activities.cto introduce the daily life of canadians.dto encourage you to enjoy winter in canada.答案：d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. it can be very enjoyable”“there are many outdoor winter activities. may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.”可推知，本段的写作目的是为了鼓励读者去加拿大旅行，参加那里举办的各种户外活动。故答案选d。6what is the important part for many canadians in winter?aice fishing. bjoining a group.cleading an active life. dstaying in the snow.答案：c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for many canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知，答案选c。7if you spend a winter in canada, youll prepare the following except _.aan umbrella and sunglasses bthick winter coats and pantscwaterproof hats and coats dsnow boots and gloves答案：a细节理解题。根据dressing for winter和layers keep you warm中“”部分的内容可知，a项中的“太阳镜”不是需要准备的户外装备。故答案选a。8the author suggests layering your clothing probably because _.ait is cool to dress like thatbit is a rule to dress like thatcthe weather there is changeabledthe weather is usually very hot答案：c推理判断题。根据第一段中的“in the winter months. in most of canada usually stays below 0”可排除d项。根据layers keep you warm部分中的“on the west coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.”可推知，c项符合文义；据layers keep you warm部分中的“if you become too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可排除a、b两项。故答案选c。阅读理解-c(2013海淀区期末，c)the early lack of exposure to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (stem) can be harmful to achieving gender (性别) balance in these fields. it begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school.while at home, girls generally dont get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in stem fields that their male counterparts do. it is often subtle, but its the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women. boys, on the other hand, get on their path, and are encouraged to do so, generally earlier than girls. for example, boys are more often given science sets as toys, which spark an interest in these subjects.in school, boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes. so if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people, a country, and a planet, we can no longer look to only half of the population. young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist. if girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths, they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college.our bias (偏见) toward girls, either from families or from schools, is so rooted in our culture that we often dont even recognize it. although the situation has changed greatly in the past 20 or 30 years, there is still a sense, that girls arent as good at math, for instance, even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.it is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college. without making efforts to break them, we are limiting the potentials of our youth, both male and female. providing the necessary resources, exposure, and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldnt determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a stem career does not make them less feminine.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。由于受传统偏见的影响，女孩最终进入stem(科学、技术、工程、数学)领域的人数不多，直接导致了这些领域中男女比例失衡。作者呼吁，让更多的女性参与到stem领域中去。9according to the passage, not many girls grow to enter stem fields because _.agirls are not as good at stem as boysbgirls do not like to take science classescgirls get fewer chances to know about stemdgirls seldom survive the high pressure positions答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知，由于对女孩的偏见，无论在家还是在学校，女孩在了解stem方面的机会比男孩要少，这就是女孩进入stem领域人数很少的原因。故答案选c。10the underlined word “it” in para. 4 refers to _.aour bias bour culture cthe situation da sense答案：a指代判断题。画线词前面提到，我们对女孩的偏见不是来自家庭，就是来自学校，在我们的文化中根深蒂固，而我们却经常对此不承认。由此可推知，不承认的内容是“我们对女孩的偏见”，因此，it指代的就是our bias。故答案选a。11the main purpose of the passage is to _.ashow womens potentials in stem fieldsbpraise womens contributions to stem fieldscdescribe the present gender bias in stem fieldsdcall for more involvement of women in stem fields答案：d推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“. help young women understand that their gender shouldnt determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a stem career does not make them less feminine.”并结合全文可知，文章主要目的是为了呼吁更多的女性参与到stem领域中。故答案选d。12which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp：central pointp：pointsp：subpoint (次要点)c：conclusion答案：d细节理解题。浏览全文可知，第一段是中心段，提出了问题，起到了总领下文的作用；而第二段和第三段分别谈到在家和在学校的情况，两段是并列平行关系；第四段是对第二段和第三段的总结；最后一段是文章的结论部分。因此，d项符合题意。故答案选d。阅读理解-ddear daughter,as we drove off from columbia, i wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. first, i want to tell you how proud we are. getting into columbia is a real testament (证明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. you should be as proud of yourself as we are.your college years will be the most important of your life. it is in college that you will discover what learning is about. this will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. so do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.follow your passion in college. take courses you think you will enjoy, dont be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. most importantly, make true friends and be happy. dont worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.start planning early what youd like to do. where would you like to live? what would you like to learn? i think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. i will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the drivers seat-this is your life, and you need to be in control. being in control feels great. try it, and youll love it!so please treasure your college years