【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars课时规范练 新人教版必修3.语法和词汇知识1.finally he reached a lonely island which was completely from the outside world.a.held upb.cut outc.cut offd.run over答案:c解析:句意:最终他到了一座孤岛,它与外界完全隔绝。 hold up“举起;阻止”;cut out“删掉”;cut off“切断”;run over“碾过”,故答案为c项。2. a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.a.it existedb.there existedc.there hadd.it had答案:b解析:句意:对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们有一些疑惑。there exists/existed.“有,存在”;相当于“there be.”结构。3.broadly speaking, i would agree with shirley, though not .a.widelyb.entirelyc.extremelyd.eventually答案:b解析:widely “广泛地”;entirely “完全地, 全部地”;extremely “极其, 非常”;eventually “最后, 终于”。句意:总体上说, 我同意雪莉的观点, 但不是完全同意。4.today, when i think of my friend, i remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a dramatic landscape.a.cheered upb.shone upc.stood upd.lit up答案:d解析:light up “容光焕发”, 其主语常为face等词;cheer up “感到振奋, 高兴起来”, 其主语一般为人。shine up “使发亮”。 这里说她看到一幅引人注目的风景画时容光焕发, 故d项正确。5.he is so unhappy.what lets him down?its his plans.you cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have.a.set downb.turned downc.put downd.broken down答案:d解析:句意:他很不开心。是什么让他愁眉不展?是他的计划。(如果没有亲身经历过)你想象不到你未来所有的计划都破灭后会是什么样的感觉。break down“失败,垮掉”,符合句意。6.using many symbols makes to put much information on a single map.a.possibleb.it possiblec.that possibled.it is possible答案:b解析: “make + it + adj. + 动词不定式或者宾语从句” 句式中, it是形式宾语, 形容词作补足语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式或宾语从句。7.if you meet problems, please turn me.a.with;tob.down;upc.with;upd.across;to答案:a解析:meet with “偶遇, 遭受”;turn to “向求助, 求得安慰”;turn up “出现, 露面, 把声音开大”。根据句意知应选a项。8.the socks are so that they cant be mended any more.a.used upb.worn outc.tired outd.broken out 答案:b解析:use up “用完, 耗尽”;tire out “使十分疲劳”;break out “ (战争、火灾等) 突然发生, 爆发”;wear out “穿破, 疲劳”。句意:这些袜子穿坏了, 不能再补了。根据句意应选b项。9.no matter how healthy you be,you need to consult a doctor from time to time.a.shouldb.willc.mustd.may答案:d解析:句意:不管你多么健康,你都需要经常看医生。may be“可能会”,表示推测。10.the taxi driver had to because the traffic light had turned red.a.set upb.shut upc.catch upd.pull up答案:d解析:set up “建立”;shut up “闭嘴,关上”;catch up “赶上”;pull up “停车”。句意: 由于交通灯变红了,出租车司机不得不停下车来。11. the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.a.as soon asb.as long asc.as far asd.as well as答案:d解析:句意:除了面临来自敌人行为的危险, 人们还得应对食物、服装、燃料及几乎所有的物品的缺乏。as soon as “一就”;as long as “只要”;as far as “就来说”;as well as “既又”。12.camels have three eyelids to themselves from the blowing sand.a.protectb.stopc.keepd.hide答案:a解析:句意:骆驼有三层眼睑来保护自己免受风沙的侵害。protect.from.“保护免受”,符合句意。stop/keep.from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。13.darling,i didnt get promoted.!there will be loads of other opportunities.a.well doneb.what a pityc.cheer upd.all right答案:c解析:答语句意:振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up “振作起来”;well done “做得很好”;what a pity “真遗憾”;all right “行,好吧”。14. you want to remember its usage, youd better make a sentence with the new word.a.unlessb.whilec.now thatd.even if答案:c解析:句意:既然你想要记住它的用法,你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that “既然”;unless “除非”;while “当”;even if “即使”。15.most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.a.evenb.stillc.thusd.yet答案:c解析:thus“因此,于是”。even“甚至”;still“还,仍然”;yet“已经,仍然,更,然而”。句意:大部分证据在那场大火中烧毁了,因此要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。16.the conference was held in a lively and everybody felt free to share his ideas.a.atmosphereb.weatherc.situationd.phenomenon答案:a解析:考查名词辨析。atmosphere“气氛,氛围”;weather“天气”;situation“情形,状况”;phenomenon“现象”。根据句意“会议在活跃的气氛下举行”。应选a项。17.in a modern society full of fierce competition,a person does is not always the same as he says.a.what;whatb.what;thatc.that;thatd.that;what答案:a解析:考查名词性从句。这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用,在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。18.i was disappointed when i failed again.dont be so discouraged.youll be successful.a.for some timeb.at one timec.on timed.in time答案:d解析:考查介词短语。for some time表示“一段时间”;at one time“曾经,一度”;on time“准时”;in time“及时,迟早”。根据答语句意“别那么灰心,你迟早会成功的”可知应选d项。19.is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.a.itb.asc.thatd.what答案:d解析:what引导一个主语从句,在从句中做句子的主语。句意:很明显正确的做法就是给所有孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。20.i am so busy that i have unanswered letters.a.many ab.a good deal ofc.masses ofd.a large amount of答案:c解析:many a后面跟可数名词的单数形式,b、d两项后面只可跟不可数名词,故只有masses of正确。.完形填空in france,there once lived a famous man named the marquis de lafayette.when he was a little boy,his mother called him gilbert.gilberts father and grandfather had both been 1 men in his village.he was proud of them,and he 2 that he might grow up to be like them.gilberts home was near a 3.one day word came that a cruel 4 had been seen in the woods.men said it had killed many of the villagers sheep.gilbert was only seven,but all his 5 were about the cruel animal.“shall we take a 6?”asked his mother.“oh,yes!”said gilbert.“we may see that wolf in the forest.but dont be 7.”his mother smiled,8she felt quite sure that there was no 9.they did not go far into the woods.the mother sat down under a tree and began to 10.seeing mom was interested in her book,gilbert decided to 11 the animal.he walked quietly into a wilder place.he looked 12 around,but saw only a rabbit.then,13,he heard footsteps.he stood still and 14.when the animal was very 15 to him,he jumped out of his hiding place and held it round its neck.it did not try to bite.but it threw gilbert upon the 16.gilbert was soon on his feet again.he was not 17 at all.he looked at the animal:it was not a wolf but a calf(牛犊).the boy felt very 18.he hurried back to his mother,tears in his eyes.he told her what had happened.his mother said,“you were very 19.you are my hero because you 20 what you thought was a great danger and you were not afraid.”1.a.famousb.wisec.braved.generous答案:c2.a.wishedb.guessedc.realizedd.believed答案:a解析:由下文七岁的gilbert独自到森林深处寻找狼可知,他的爷爷和父亲很勇敢,他为此骄傲,希望长大后像他们一样勇敢。3.a.mountainb.forestc.farmd.river答案:b解析:由下文的“森林里有凶残的动物吃了村民的羊”可知,gilbert他们家住在森林附近。4.a.tigerb.lionc.beard.wolf答案:d解析:由下文的“we may see that wolf in the forest”可知,有消息说森林里有狼。5.a.thoughtsb.questionsc.plansd.complaints答案:a解析:由下文gilbert决定独自找狼可知,他虽然只有七岁,却总是想着狼的事。6.a.bathb.picturec.walkd.break答案:c解析:由“they did not go far into the woods”可知,妈妈问gilbert去不去“散步(walk)”。7.a.tiredb.afraidc.crueld.surprised答案:b解析:由gilbert的表现可知,他安慰妈妈不要“害怕(afraid)”。8.a.sob.oncec.butd.for答案:d解析:妈妈微笑是因为她确信不会有危险,故用for,表示原因。9.a.dangerb.wonderc.used.point答案:a解析:见上题解析。10.a.singb.readc.sleepd.draw答案:b解析:由下句中的interested in her book可知,妈妈坐在树下“读书(read)”。11.a.give upb.worry aboutc.look ford.ask about答案:c解析:由下文中的looked.around可知,gilbert决定去“寻找(look for)”狼。12.a.angrilyb.hurriedlyc.proudlyd.carefully答案:d解析:他的目标是找狼,所以应该是很“认真地(carefully)”四处搜寻。13.a.finallyb.suddenlyc.graduallyd.strangely答案:b解析:找了半天只看到一只兔子,“突然(suddenly)”传来了脚步声符合语境。14.a.listenedb.criedc.waitedd.watched答案:c15.a.closeb.familiarc.blindd.harmful答案:a解析:由下文“when the animal.he jumped out of his hiding place”可知,gilbert“等(waited)”到动物离他很“近(close)”了才出手攻击。16.a.stoneb.wallc.treed.ground答案:d17.a.defeatedb.botheredc.frightenedd.hurt答案:d解析:由下段的“gilbert was soon on his feet again”可知,这只动物把gilbert摔倒在“地(ground)”上,但他一点儿都没有“受伤(hurt)”。18.a.annoyedb.ashamedc.nervousd.excited答案:b解析:看到自己抓的不是狼,而是小牛犊,gilbert很“羞愧(ashamed)”。19.a.smartb.curiousc.courageousd.lucky答案:c20.a.facedb.avoidedc.chosed.accepted答案:a解析:由“you are my hero”可知,妈妈认为gilbert是“勇敢的(courageous)”,因为他“面对了(faced)”自己认为是危险的事情。.短文改错yesterday i went to the park.i happened to see a touched event.at that time,some people were boating in the lake.a happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water.the girl could swim and