初一英语笔记.doc

初一英语笔记目录n.名词 v.动词 adj.形容词 prep.介词 adv.副词 num.数词1、 初一（上） 1、Starter 2、Module1 3、Module 22、 初一（下）初一（上）Starter（预备级）Module 1 My teacher and my friend Unit1 Hello, Miss Li. Unit2 Good morning. Im Tom Hanks. Unit3 This is my friend.Module 2 My classroom and my body Unit1 Its a classroom. Unit2 Please touch your head. Unit3 How many are there?Module 3 Colours, things and food Unit1 What colour is the apple? Unit2 Wheres my coat? Unit3 Whats your favourite food?Module 4 Activities and the weather Unit1 I like reading. Unit2 I can dance. Unit3 Whats the weather like in summer?重点句型与单词Class, please stand up. Hello, class.Please sit down. Yes, Miss Li. Ms 未知婚否女士 Miss 未婚 Mrs 已婚，随夫姓A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zGood morning. Good afternoon. How are you?Fine, thanks. Whats your name? Im . ask. check Sorry?（I bay you pardon?) 能否再说一遍，我没听清。This is my . Hes (He is) . Shes (She is) .listen match(n.连线） number point say singwork in pairs write ask check boy daughter（n.女儿）girl father friend mother son teacher bottle(n.瓶子） Whats this in English? Its a pen.What are these? Theyre.Touch your. 摸你的How many desks are there? There are ten desks.Number:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine tenbag book classroom chair desk map pen window arm ear foot hair hand leg mouth nose a nose an arm hands feetdesks /ks/ （轻辅音） birds /dz/ (浊辅音）How many + 可数名词复数 + are there?There is/are + 数字 +可数名词（复数）What colour is(are) the + 名词单数（复数） Its.(Theyre.)The 特指这只（名词）Where + be(am/are/is) + 名词性物主代词 + n ？ （谁）的（名词）在哪儿？Its/Theyre + prep. + the + 地点(n.)特殊疑问词：what why when which who whose where howapple banana bird black blue flower green purple pink orange whitegray（灰色) brown golden red tree white yellow bed cap coat Mum my on shoe under cake Dad egg fish food meat noodle pear ricefish rice meat 为不可数名词fruit和 food 既可以为可数名词，又可以为不可数名词 （有很多的） (表示总体） Sport 指单一运动时不可数。 例： Hes good at sport. 表做运动时，加s。 例： He likes doing sports.Sportsman 运动员第三人称单数时行为动词后要有s可数名词单复转化（不可数名词没有复数形式）一般在名词末尾加s: apple-apples banana-bananas以s sh ch x 结尾的末尾加es : box-boxes dish-dishes人称代词 形容词性（名次性） 宾格 物主代词I my (mine) weyou your (yours) youhe his (his) himshe her (hers) herthey their (theirs) themwe our (ours) usit its (its) it以fe f 结尾的把 fe/f 变为ves: knife-knives wolf-wolves以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y变i加es：baby-babiesPlay+ 体育运动 like + doing sth.+ the + 乐器 + to do sth + n.Type /taip/ 打字Weather 天气Whats the weather like in summer?Like （v.) 喜欢Do you like dancing? (prep.)像They are like the brothers. Be like 像 season 季节：spring summer autumn winter (warm hot cool cold )What is th weather like in + 地点 (+ 季节)Module 1 Nice to meet youWords: meet 遇见，认识 first 第一 English 英语 lesson （一节）课 class 班级（课） student 学生 Miss 女士；小姐 twelve 十二year 岁 thirteen 十三 too 也 from 从来 close 关闭 open 打开 match 相称；匹配 write 写practise 练习 city 城市 English 英国的 fourteen 十四eleven 十一 blackboard 黑板 twenty-nine 二十九 fifty 五十拓展： have class 上课 second 第二 match(n.) 比赛；火柴 practice(n.) 练习Unit1 The first English lessonself-introduction 自我介绍My names = My name isbe from = 主语 + come from 来自 He/She comes from Nanning. 他来自南宁。Where is he/she (are they/you) from? 来自哪里？国名国人ChinaChineseAmericaAmericanEnglandEnglishJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralian并联用and 连接转折用 but 连接Im + 班级 + 年级 （从小到大） Im in Class One, Grade Seven. 我在七年级一班。班级、年级的两个开头字母都要大写年龄：.years old 表示年龄(1岁用year) Hes two years (one year) old. How old + be + . （谁）几岁了？介绍用 This is/These are/That is/Those are请把这些图片与单词连线：Please match the pictures with the words.Unit2 Im from China and Im Chinese.Read and complete the table（表格）.Shes = She is Im = I amIs not = isnt are not = arentam not 不能缩写为 amnt ，I am not 只能写为 Im not 动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句是把be提至句首，其否定句式的构成是在be后直接加not。with 介词，与，后一般接名词或代词and 连词，和，后接并列相近 例：Im in Class One with Daming and Lingling. Peter is in Class Three with Mary. Peter and Mary are in Class Three.在同一个班：in the same class.Unit3 He comes from England. 他来自英国。 （第三人称单数）match . With 与连接 Match the words with the pictures.read book sit down stand up writ on the blackboard姓-family name-last name-surname名-given name-first name-middle nameTeach（v.）教 practise + Ving（动词+ing) He practises singing every day.Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends.Words: parent 父；母 can能够 basketball 篮球 piano 钢琴 tennis网球 table tennis 乒乓球 ride 汽；开（车） horse 马 welcome欢迎 international 国际的 factory 工厂 hotel 饭店；宾馆 university 大学 hospital 医院 worker 工人 manager 经理 secretary 秘书 at 在（地点）;向,朝 photo 照片 family 家庭 her 她的拓展： parents父母-grandparents 祖父母 can = be able to Internet 互联网 test 考试Unit1 I can speak English.can + V原（can 是情态动词，后接动词原型）welcome(v.) Thank you!-You are welcome. Welcome (sb.) to spl(some place) 欢迎某人到某地Can-陈述句：主语 + can + V原 + 其它 疑问句：Can + 主语 + V原 + 其它？ 回答： Yes, 主语 + can./ No 主语 + can not (cant)speak + 某种语言 speak to sb 与某人说话 say 单人说话talk 交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某件事 with(to) sb. 与某人交谈Unit2 These are my fession 职业 an office 一间办公室 a university 一所大学solder 军人 red cross(交叉的）红十字These are 这些是（复）-This is 这是（单）Those are 那些是（复）-That is 那是（单）This is Bettys mother.-These are Bettys parents.at + 小地点 表示特定地点大写：例-Beijing International Schoolin + 大地点 Big Benat/in the hospital 在医院工作 at/in hospital 住院怎样询问职业： 1.What is/are . (your father. Damings parents)? 2.What is/are .s (your fathers. Damings parents) job? 3.What do(does) . (Damings parents. Your father) do?Capital letter 首字母 full stop 句点（。）photos照片（复）-There are two photos of my family.Unit3 job 工作（可数）-比较具体work 工作（不可数）-泛指工作Im sorry, I dont understand. 对不起，我不明白。 manage 经营 take + 交通工具（乘）Module 3 My new schoolWords：there（用于引导句子） forty-six 四十六 dictionary 字典，词典 library 图书馆picture 图片；照片 right 正确的 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 thirty 三十sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十dining hall 饭厅；饭堂 gym(gymnasium)体育馆 science 科学；科学课lab(laboratory)实验室 in front of 在前面 next 在旁边behind 在后面 some 一些 any 任何（一个） one 一个人；一个物 building 建筑物 computer 计算机television 电视机 forty 四十 fifty 五十拓展：air conditional 空调 fan 电风扇 between. and . 在（两者）之间 Unit1 There are 46 students in my class.There be(is + 单/ are + 复）-有（某地有某物）There is/are + (可数）某物/人 + 地点There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 (There be 句型变否定直接在be后加not)疑问句：Be + there + a/an + n + 地点 / any + n.(s) -Yes，there is/are. / No, there isnt/arentany 用于否定句和疑问句，some用于定句it代指上文出现的事物，表示特指（单数）they代指上文出现的事物（复数）one代替可数名词单数，表泛指：有一个ones代替可数名词复数 Is there an office next to my house?-Yes, there is one.plcture 图片；照片 = （接近）photodictionary-dictionaries(-s )look at瞧，看- 例： Look at the blackboard. read books watch TVUnit2 before=in front ofbe next to be in front of be behind(介词不能充当动词，所以前要加be（am,are,is）in front of 在前面（范围外的前面）in the front of 在前面（范围内的前面）There is a science lab in front of the gym.The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 主语 + be动词 + 方位词 + 地点表示方位的词有：on in under next to in front of behind near beforescientist科学家Unit3There be 句型遵循就近原则：Theres a coat and two desks in our classroom.Therere two desks and a coat in our classroom.名词所有格（只能加在有生命的，如人、动物，翻译为：的）1） 单数名词加s - teachers Miss Lis2） 以s结尾的复数名词后加 - the teachers Day3） 不以s结尾的复数名词后加s - Womens Day4） 如果一样东西两人共有，则只在后一个名词加s - Lingling and Damings book.5） 如果各自有的，则两名词都加s - Tonys and Bettys 无生命的名词所有格，通常在该名词前家of /to - a map of ChinaModule4many许多 people人们；人 aunt姨；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandparent （外）祖父；（外）祖母 uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫sister姐；妹 have有 have got 拥有 grandma 奶奶；姥姥grandpa爷爷；姥爷 email 电子邮件 him 他（宾格） make 做，制造cousin 堂、表、兄妹also也Unit1have got（美） = have（英） 有肯定句：主语 + have/has got + 其它否定句：主语 + have/has + not + got + 其它 have not = havent has not = hasnt疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + got.? 第三人称