（新课标）河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型研究四 词语运用 话题5 励志故事.doc

话题5 励志故事passage 1（2015襄阳改编）卡耐基的成功之路one time win in with untiltry them hard success since doif you lose 12 times, will you just give up? dale carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept 1. .carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central united states. the boy didnt see a train 2. he was 12 years old.when carnegie 3. entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. his mother encouraged him, “why not 4. better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”carnegie tried to be more active in college. he joined the debate(辩论)team. but one after another, he lost 12 5. . the young man was disappointed 6. himself.but soon carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. his7. work brought good results at last. in 1906, carnegie 8. a famous speech contest.the young man made his own words come true,“believe that you will succeed, and you will.” in order to share his 9. , carnegie opened schools and wrote books. his best-sellers(畅销书) include how to win friends and influence people and how to stop worrying and start living. more than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. 10. are still helping people on the road to success.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了戴尔卡耐基在失败12次之后，依然勇敢地坚持直到成功。文章告诉我们：坚持就能胜利。【词汇分析】one num.一first（序数词）第一time n. 次数，时间 win v. 赢wins（动词单三形式）won(过去式/过去分词)winning(现在分词/动名词)to win（动词不定式）in prep. 在里with prep. 具有，表伴随until conj. 直到才try v. 尝试tries（动词单三形式）tried(过去式/过去分词)trying(现在分词/动名词)to try（动词不定式）try to do sth. 尽力做某事/try doing sth. 尝试着做某事them pron. 他们（宾格）they(主格)their(形容词性物主代词) theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)hard adj. & adv. 困难的(地)；努力的(地)work hard 努力工作success n.成功since conj. 因为，自从do v.做does(单三) did(过去式）done（过去分词) doing(现在分词/动名词)to do(不定式)1. trying【解析】分析语境“戴尔卡耐基，一个公开演讲和自我发展的先驱，坚持_。”并联系上下文可知应是坚持尝试，又因keep后需加动词-ing形式，故填trying。2. until【解析】根据上文“卡耐基于1888年出生于美国中部一个贫穷的家庭。”可猜测本句说的是“直到12岁，卡耐基才见到火车。”根据固定词组not.until.直到才，可知此处填until。3. first【解析】本句句意为“当卡耐基_上大学时，他对自己的穿着和普通的长相非常失望。 分析语境并联系上下文可知，此处表示刚进大学，故填first。4. do 【解析】结合句意，为什么不在其他方面做得更好。why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，故填动词原形do。5. times【解析】根据上文“卡耐基尽力在大学表现得更加活跃。他加入辩论队。”以及下文“这个年轻人对自己很失望。”可知是在一次又一次尽力后，他失败了12次。此处表示次数，故填times。6. in【解析】根据上文“但是一次又一次，他失败了12次。”可知这个年轻人对自己很失望。be disappointed in sb. 表示对某人失望，为固定搭配，故填介词in。7. hard 【解析】根据上文“但是很快卡耐基被看到在河边进行公开演讲。”可知，此处表示他努力地学习。故填hard。8. won【解析】根据上文“他辛勤的努力最终带来了好的结果。”以及下文“这个年轻人让自己说的话成真了相信自己，你就会成功。”可推知“在1906年，他赢得了一场著名的演讲”