高考英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors章节通关套卷A卷（基础篇）新人教版选修8(1).doc

人教版选修八：unit 4单元基础测试卷（a卷）测试时间：90分钟 满分 120分班级_ 姓名_ 分数_第一部分：基础知识55分i. 单词填空 （15小题，15分）1as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of a_ energy，such as sunlight，win d and water for power and fuel.2it is generally a_ that stress is caused by too much work.3he will be put into prison if there is a_ evidence to prove his guilt.4it was only later that we realized the true s_ of his remark.5he could have finished it on schedule，but s_ he fell behind.6after his wonderful performance, th e audience stood up and a_ him for a long time.7she had almost reached her destination when something _(抓住) her attention and she stopped.8we must seize this opportunity and take proper measures t o _(加速) the growth of our economy.9he had a headache and went to the chemists to get something for his pain _(减轻)10many parents opposed the_(划分) of the classes into different sets.11. he still held a t_ relationship with mary.12. traffic in the city was i_ by a snowstorm.13. the housing shortage is more a_ than first thought.14. we have a_ money for the journey.15. p_ men made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.ii. 词组互译（15小题，15分）1. without interruption _2. acute shortage _3. assume sb (to be) ._4. make an assumption_5. make an analysis of _6. at seven oclock sharp_7. give sb. applause for sth. _8. arrest sb. for_9. _不管，不顾10. _ 至多11. _切碎, 受损, 使痛苦12. _ 对厌烦13._ 向前看，考虑到将来14. _ 追溯到15._但愿iii. 翻译句子（共5小题，10分）1. he _there alone. 他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。2. he continued speaking, _my feelings on the matter.他继续说着，也不顾我对这事的感受。3. these plant fossils _the age of the dinosaurs. 这些植物的化石要追溯到恐龙时代。4. we _to the station; it was too near. 我们本来能走到车站的，太近了。5. _i had a car, i could get out of the place.要是我有辆汽车，我就能离开这个地方了。iv. 单项选择题（15小题，15分）1. 河北省承德市隆化存瑞中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考试题he could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind.a. somehow b. anyway c. somewhat d. anyhow2. 河南省唐河县第一高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第三次考试试题you need money and time._, you need diligence. a. in addition b. regardless ofc. according to d. in terms of3. 浙江省临海市白云高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题the road to the mountains has been _ by the heavy snow fo r almost a month. a. cut off bcut down c. cut up d. cut in4. 湖南省长沙县实验中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题there _when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 b c. a stood a great castle b does stand a great castle c stands a great castle d did stand a great castle5. 云南省昆明三中、滇池中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题- i didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. - _ he hadnt come! the party could have been a success. a. how come b. only if c. what if d. if only6. 福建省三明九中2014届高三上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试题one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges.a. in that b. so that c. even if d. if only7. 浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题turn on cctv news and we _how happy our life is. but there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply. a. are seeing; had increased b. will see；has been increasing c. see; increased d. have seen; is increasing8.浙江省宁波北仑区柴桥中学2014届高三10月月考试题more people are choosing to work _ retirement age，since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.a. under b. beyond c. against d. until9. 河北省辛集中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第二次考试试题tim continued to run away, _ our shouts to him that he should return.a. as regardsb. with regard to c. regardless of d. regarding10. 山东省滨州一中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题the tower _ the warring states is well worth visiting.a. dated from b. dated back from c. dating from d. to date from11. 山东省黄山中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第二次考试试题im afraid i have no _ but to ask you to leave school.a. substitute b. alternative c. opportunity d. objective12. 滇池中学2013-2014学年高二上学期11月月考考试英语试题the flowers on the hill _ her attention the moment she got off the car. a. fixed b. paid c. arrested d. put13. 浙江省宁波北仑区柴桥中学2014届高三12月月考试题in _ times human being did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.a. prime b. primitive c. primary d. previous14. 湖南省长沙县实验中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题the schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech.a. applauded b. appointed c. clarified d. clapped15. 河南省唐河县第一高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第二次考试试题my brother said that he was _ his rude boss, and decided to resign.a. fed up with b. put up with c. adapted to d. used to第二部分：能力提升 65分v. 完形填空（20小题，20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2013-2014学年度上学期省五校协作体高二期中考试i ran into a stranger as he passed by. “i am so sorry!” was my reply. then he said,“ excuse me too i wasnt even watching for you.” we were very 16 , this stranger and i. then we went on our 17 ways after saying goodbye.but at home, a 18 story is told. later, in the 19 , as i cooked our meal, my daughter crept up to me, very still. when i turned, i nearly 20 her down. “get out of the way!” i 21 with a frown(皱眉). she left, 22 her little heart broken.that night, as i 23 awake in bed, gods quiet 24 spoke to me and said, “while 25 with a stranger, you are 26 and polite, but with those you love, you are quick and excited go look right now on the kitchen floor, you will find some 27 there by the door. those are the flowers she brought for you. she picked them herself- pink, yellow, and blue. she stood there quietly, not to 28 your surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.” by this time, i felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall. i quietly went and knelt by her bed,“wake up, sweetheart, wake up,” i said,“are these the flowers you picked for me? she smiled, “i found them, out by the tree. i wrapped them in a napkin, just for you. i knew you would like them. 29 the blue.” i said,” i am so sorry that i missed them today and i shouldnt have fussed at you that way.”and she whispered, “mommy, that is okay i still love you 30 .” i hugged her and said, “ i love you too and i love my flowers, especially the blue.”are you 31 that: if you die tomorrow, the 32 that you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. but the family you leave 33 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. and come to think of it, we 34 ourselves more to our work than into our families- an unwise 35 indeed.16. a. practical b. political c. polite d. personal 17. a. same b. separate c. alone d. different18. a. different b. similar c. cool d. same19. a. living room b. bedroom c. toilet d. kitchen20. a. knocked b. put c. fell d. settled 21. a. cried b. shouted c. spoke d. said22. a. with b. by c. on d. beyond23. a. lied b. lay c. laid d. lying24. a. noise b. scream c. sound d. voice25. a. dealt b. deal c. dealing d. to deal26. a. calm b. excited c. thrilled d. frightened27. a. grass b. flowers c. glass d. water28. a. hurt b. spoil c. harm d. damage29. a. especially b. special c. especial d. specially30. a. somehow b. anyhow c. somewhat d. anyway31. a. know b. certain c. aware d. sure32. a. house b. shop c. family d. company33. a. behind b. off c. out d. away34. a. lose b. absorb c. occupy d. devote35. a. answer b. choice c. way d. goalvi. 阅读理解（10小题，20分） a余姚中学2013-2014学年高二第一学期期中考试when something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “i know im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” it is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. you have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. however, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. this is the winners key to success.winners are great at overcoming problems. for example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. for another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. you should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.this is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. winners dont have fewer problems in their l ives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. they are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. so, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1. according to the passage, winners . a. deal with problems rather than blame othersb. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesc. have responsible and able colleaguesd. blame themselves rather that others2. the underlined word remedy in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .a. avoidb. acceptc. improve d. consider3. when your colleague brings about a problem, you should .a. find a better way to handle the problemb. blame him for his lack of responsibilityc. tell him to find the cause of the problemd. ask a more able colleague for help4. when problems occur, winners take them as .a. excuses for their failures b. barriers to greater powerc. challenges to their colleagues d. chances for self-devel opment5. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. a winners secret.b. a winners problem.c. a winners opportunity. d. a winners achievement. b余姚中学2013-2014学年高二第一学期期中考试ever since i was young, i have loved professional wrestling. i woke up every saturday to watch my favorite superstars. as i grew older, i got a lot of flak for watching this fake sport. my peers would laugh at me for following what was called a mans soap opera. so, i put my love for wrestling on the shelf. like everyone else, i wanted to be associated with the cool clique. i yearned to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd and hang out with the popular kids. i became pretty successful. although my friday evenings were busy with parties, i would still wake up early saturdays to watch wrestling. it wasnt until freshman year that i realized i wasnt being myself.that year, i tried many new things and activities and made new friends. in my town, football was the sport, so i decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. the team started with 48 athletes. at the end, there were 14 of us left. i stuck it out not because i liked it, but because i am not a quitter. that long season taught me a lesson: i wasnt a football player. more importantly, it taught me to be myself.after that season, i went back to being a wrestling fan. i watched it religiously, no matter what insults were thrown my way. i came across a quote: dont dream it, be it. when i read this, my friend dan had the same idea i had. what if we build a wrestling ring? we asked. we acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its construction. the following weekend, we met at his house. we saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. we worked from dawn to dusk to build our great establishment. by sunday night, our mission was complete. our hard work (combined with a little creativity) had paid off. we had a real ring. we decided to hold an event. we practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. the date was may 24th. our show had a start time of 9: 00 p.m. to our surprise, about one hundred family, friends and fans showed up to support us. it was the most important night of my life and a complete success. since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. we continue to live this dream. we accomplished what we set out to do. we are now well known throughout school. when i walk down the halls, i am respected by my peers. some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when i was younger. when they approach me, they often say, good match, chris. i humbly say, thank you, knowing i did something i believed in.as my senior year winds down, ill remember all of my high school memories. but what will stick out most is the memory that i did something i loved, despite what everyone said or thought. i accomplished my goal . i lived my dream. 6. what makes the writer different from the others is _.a. the different sports he loves b. the different clothes he wears and the different music he listens toc. that he is younger than the others. d. the different ideas he has7. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?a. i practiced wrestling secretly in my spare time. b. i put the clothes for wrestling on the shelf.c. i decided to quit following wrestling. d. i began not to watch wrestling on tv.8. when the writer was a freshman, he _.a. knew he couldnt be a good football player b. realized he was being himselfc. was still sociable d. built a wrestling ring9. the writer built the wrestling ring in order to _.a. play football there b. make his dream realized c. be a professional player d. have parties there.10. what is the writers attitude towards his experience in high school?a. optimistic b. pessimistic c. doubtful d. surprisedvii. 书面表达（25分）下表是你在互联网上找到的一个原始部落遗址的信息，请根据下表用英语给学校英语报写一篇120词左右的稿件，介绍这一遗址。名称凌家滩原始部落遗址地点安徽含山县凌家滩发现一个城市的基本要素：固定居民点，大规模的神庙建筑，防御设施、手工业作坊及集市。此外，还有大量的陶器、玉器、石器等。意义1. 表明中国早在5,500年前就出现了城市，从而使中国城市的历史向前