M11重点新知一览.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考亮晶晶的眼睛 绿油油的荷叶 多彩的季节 金黄的稻子(2)、鸟蛋凉凉的凉凉的鸟蛋 小路长长的长长的小路（5）、“把”字句与“被”字句互改。例：我已经长大了。 小树已经发芽了。青蛙在洞里睡着啦！ 我们8岁啦！例：瓶子里的水渐渐升高了。妈妈一边洗手，一边说话。贝（宝贝）虾（河虾）写（写字）走之底：这、边、远、进、过、道、选、连、送小鸡正忙着吃虫子呢！模块11重点新知一览M11U11. be lost in reflection/thought陷入沉思Can you see your reflection in the glass? 镜中的映像I need some time to reflect on your suggestion. (reflect on : consider 思考)2. Her performances are suited to the audience. 他的表演适合这些观众。3. Lily is rather emotional. In contrast, her husband is always calm. 莉莉相当情绪化。相比之下，她的丈夫总是很冷静。4. Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person, but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.have ambitions to有做某事的雄心 / 抱负 stress and pressure 紧张和压力 5. tough: adj. 艰苦的，艰难的They will be a tough team to beat. 难以击败的队伍。Many homeless people are facing a tough winter. 一个严冬a tough job棘手的工作 a tough guy n.硬汉6. clear up 整理；完成；收拾clear up the desk 整理书桌Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?客人到来之前,请拾掇一下这个房间好吗?（天气）转晴 If the weather clears up, it gets better 消除 clear up a misunderstanding 解除误会7. These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives. 这些人做着这样普通却重要的工作，使人们得以继续他们的日常生活。 go about sth continue to do; keep busy with 继续做，忙于做Despite the threat of the war, people went about their work as usual. 尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。 go about (doing)sth - start to do something; set about sth开始，着手How shall we go about the job? 我们该怎样着手做这件工作？How do you go about repairing this telex machine?你怎样着手修理这架电传机?(= set about)8. The article also notes that lawyers and business people often have a lot of stress. (L7, P5) 特别提到对比：I noted her habit of looking at the floor whenever I asked her a question.注意到常用短语：将某事记下note sth down take note of 注意到著名的钢琴家a noted pianist take notes 作笔记9. These people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others. 这些人以影响和说服他人为乐。10. simile （明喻） metaphor（暗喻）as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静，泰然自若 cast-iron nerves 坚强的意志 as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 be a weed 懦弱，胆小的人as tall as a tree 像树一样高 black is white and white is blackeat like a bird 吃的极少颠倒黑白as sharp as a spear 非常聪明 be a mouse 胆小如鼠的人as hungry as a lion（像一只饥饿的狮子）迫切需要be a tiger 有进取心的人 become a chore成为一个苦差事M11U2I. 重点短语。1. split sth. into three parts分为三部分2. follow sth. up跟进，补充，采取后续行动3. travel to every point of the compass 4. quake with fear 怕得发抖奔赴四面八方 6. look somebody in the eye 注视，直视5. make allowance for考虑到8. give sb. the edge over candidates7. first impression 第一印象 让你比其他应征者更胜一筹9. make/ establish a bond with sb. 10.land a job 成功找到（赢得）一份工作建立联系 12. send in a doctor去请一个医生11. go for an interview去面试 14. have the edge onover 13. in response to 答复，对作回应 略微胜过,比稍强15. on the edge of处于.的（危险）边缘16. team player 善于团队合作的人17. in a roundabout way 委婉地；拐弯抹角地18. gap year 休学实践年19. make a difference to 有变化，有影响 20. leave out 遗漏，省略21. do your homework about the company 22. switch on / off the light 开（关）灯做准备工作去了解该公司 switch from A to B 从转换到II. Idioms（谚语）学习资料1. hold firm 坚信，坚持2. on paper 在理论上3. a piece of cake 小菜一碟4. childs play 轻而易举之事5. as plain as day 清楚，明白6. off the top of ones head立即，马上，不假思索地7. have butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 8. as easy as pie / ABC易如反掌 9. rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨10. ones cup of tea 某人喜爱的东西11. cost an arm and a leg 付出昂贵的代价12. The world is ones oyster. 世界属于某人（意思是某人机会多多或前途无量）M11Unit 3I. 重点短语。1. resign from his job 辞职2. pull out of 退出，脱离3. at the last minute 在最后关头3. put out advertisements for 给刊登广告4. take off 快速成功，突然流行5. put together 组装；汇集6. a big hit 红极一时的人或物7. tire of 对感到厌倦8. throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事9. slow down 速度减缓10. fold up 折叠，对折11. be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒12. scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分13. be allergic to 对过敏14. have faith in 相信15. have a thirst for success 渴望成功16. work with every fibre of your being 全身心地工作17. Success is yours for the taking! 成功就在眼前（唾手可得）！18. Fortunately we were blessed with fine weather. 拥有，具有She is blessed with both beauty and brains. 赋予；给予19. shrink from (doing) sth. 回避（困难等）Will this shirt shrink in the wash? 这件衬衫洗后缩水吗？The Internet has shrunk the world. 互联网使世界缩小了。II. Euphemism（委婉语）。1. pass away 过世了2. on ones last legs 行将就木，奄奄一息3. senior citizens 老年人4. be physically challenged 有残疾的5. be visually challenged 有视力障碍的6. not all there 行为古怪；傻的7. sanitary workers 清洁工8. the man in the street 普通人，常人9. between jobs 失业10. wash my hands 方便一下11. body count 死亡人数12. death penalty 死刑13. pull ones leg = play jokes on开玩笑14. color the truth 歪曲事实；撒谎M11U4I. 重点短语。1. numerous reasons 许多原因2. put something away 积蓄，攒钱；把放回原处3. dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事4. make a dive for sth. 向冲过去5. as for 至于，关于6. land on ones feet 安然脱困，化险为夷7. be measured in以来衡量8. Have you decided on/upon a date for the wedding? 你选定（确定）了结婚的日期吗？9. squirrel some money away 存些钱下来= set . aside / put . aside10. undergraduate students本科生11. postgraduate students研究生II .Allusion（典故）1. Dark horse 黑马 2. Black sheep害群之马3. Achilles heel 阿喀琉斯的脚踵（致命的弱点）4. Herculean task 赫拉克勒斯的任务（非常艰巨的任务）5.Good Samaritan 好心的撒马利亚人（乐善好施的人）6. catch-22 第二十二条军规（指让人左右为难的规定或