外文翻译=我国包装机械行业主流发展方向已经明确=2000字符

我国包装机械行业主流发展方向已经明确 我国的包装机械产品由于品种少、技术水平低、产品可靠性差等原因，面临着激烈的国际竞争。在这之前的发展道路上，国产包装机械，由于价格低廉，确实深受欢迎。但随着行业要求的提升，药企对包装机械的要求逐渐多样化，价格已经不能成为竞争优势。 我国与国外现代的先进的包装机械的差距还很大，最主要是技术上的大差距。技术开发的成本在设备总成本中所占的比例越大，设备的技术含量越高。国内的包装设备技术含量占整个设备的成本约为 3%，有的甚至不足 0.3%，当然极少数项目也能达到 20%以上，总体来 看设备水平不高，设备使用材料受供应的限制，在配套件上水平不高。 据宇博智业市场研究中心了解，数字印刷包装技术越来越受到市场的认可，短版印刷品层出不穷，个性包装印刷品已经成为品牌商用来吸引客户的有效工具之一。全球知名的饮料企业可口可乐已经将其投入实际应用，通过为不同包装瓶印刷个性化的标签扩大了市场份额，很好地提高了企业品牌影响力，获得了市场的高度认可。需要强调的是，可口可乐仅仅只是一个开始，现在市场上已经有许多品牌商都开始为消费者提供个性化包装。譬如绝对伏特加，酒品标签选用 400 万个独特的个性化设计，令其成为 消费者的挚爱。 现在，技术创新在包装行业已产生了巨大推动力。尽管当前包装业正在竭力采用新技术，但仍旧会存在不可实现的事物。例如，在线商店售卖的商品包装就很难区分，快递员在发货时总是很难辨别出包裹有何不同。如果品牌商能够将售出的商品包装与其他电商的包装有所区分，那结果将会大不一样。我们究竟应该如何将这些创新技术应用到具体的包装之中怀旧感会一直存在，自然简洁的设计、富含绿色环保理念的包装总会赢得消费者的肯定，强调功能性的包装也会使消费者获得意外惊喜。 我国进入高速发展阶段，包装机械竭力打开欧美国际市场。而要成功 进军国际市场，一方面与中国包装机械的技术水平有关，另一方面也与美国包装机械市场的形态有关。作为一个高度发达的自由化市场，美国包装机械制造商两极分化现象明显。 当前，世界先进包装机械的发展已呈现出集机、电、气、液、光、磁、生为一体的势头，生产的高效率化、产品节能可回收化、高新技术实用化、智能化已成趋势，这也应该是我国包装机械业的主流发展方向。以检测试备、打码装置为代表的小巧精致的电子产品在美国发展得欣欣向荣；而以热收缩包装机、裹包机和封箱机为主的通用型包装机械也占有相当比重；以灌装机、贴标机、封盖机为主的大型 包装机械生产线，美国基本上已经不生产，市场几乎全部为进口设备、特别是德、意厂家生产的设备所占领。 中国包装机械制造水平和工业设计水平通过模仿、引进技术和资金以及全球化采购等方式得以快速发展。今天中国的包装机械制造企业很容易通过全球化采购获得一些关键零部件，从而迅速提高设备的技术水平和可靠性。 在一些技术含量较低的产品上，目前中国生产的很多包装机械，已经可以满足美国市场的要求，并最有可能在短期内获得突破性进展。但在全自动打包机、贴标机、封箱机和机械手等设备上，中国制造的机械还无法同德、意、日产品竞争。 通过技 术的提升和优化，实现高端包装设备的国产化是指日可待的，而通过高新技术的不断应用和推动，武装和强化行业的整体水平，我国也将朝着世界包装中心的方向不断前进。 随着自动化程度的提高， 包装机 的 操作、维护和日常保养更加方便简单，降低了对操作人员的专业技能要求。产品包装质量的好坏，直接与温度系统、主机转速精度、追踪系统的稳定性能等息息相 关。机器运行后，薄膜标记传感器不断的在检测薄膜标 记 (色标 )，同时机械部分的追踪微动开关检测机械的位置，上述两种信号送至 PLC，经程序运算后，由 PLC 的输出 Y6(正追 )、Y12(反追 )控制追踪电机的正反追踪，对包装材料在生产过程中出现的误差及时发现同时准确的给予补偿和纠正，避免了包装材料 的浪费。检测若在追踪预定次数后仍不能达到技术要求，可自动停机待检，避免废品的产生；由于采用了变频调速，大幅减少了链条传动，提高了机器运转的稳定性 和可靠性，降低了机器运转的噪音。保证了该包装机高效、低损耗、自动检测等多功能、全自动的高技术水平。 自动包装机 所用传动系统虽然应用功能比较简单，但对传动的动态性能有较高的要求，系统要求较快的动态跟随性能和高稳速精度。 Chinas packaging machinery industry mainstream of development has been clearly Chinas packaging machinery products due to fewer varieties, low level of technology, product reliability was poor, facing fierce international competition. Prior to this development on the road, domestic packaging machinery, due to low prices, really popular. But with the upgrade industry requirements, pharmaceutical packaging machinery requirements gradually diversify, the price has not become a competitive advantage. China and foreign contemporary art is still a big gap between the packaging machinery, the most important is technically a big gap. The cost of technology development in equipment proportion of the total cost, the higher-tech equipment. Domestic packaging equipment technology content accounted for about 3% of the total cost of equipment, some even less than 0.3%, of course, very few projects can reach more than 20%, overall equipment level is not high, the device uses a restricted supply of materials, on the fittings level is not high. According to Yu-Chi Industry Market Research Center for digital printing and packaging technology more and more recognized by the market, the short version of the print endless, personalized printed packaging brand has become one of the effective tools to attract business customers. The worlds leading beverage company Coca-Cola has put it into practical application, by printing personalized labels for different bottles to expand its market share, well improve the corporate brand influence, was highly recognized by the market.It should be emphasized that Coca-Cola is just the beginning, and now the market has a lot of brands have begun to provide consumers with personalized packaging. Such as Absolut Vodka, wine labels chosen four million unique personalized design, making it the consumers love. Now, technological innovation in the packaging industry has had a tremendous impetus. Despite the current packaging industry is struggling to adopt new technologies, but still there will be something unattainable. For example, an online store selling merchandise packaging is very difficult to distinguish, the courier at the time of shipment is always difficult to discern the differences between the parcel. If brands can be sold in packaging and other packaging differentiated electricity supplier, the result would be quite different. How should we apply these innovative technologies to specific packaging into nostalgia will always exist, natural simplicity of design, rich green packaging concept will always win consumer recognition, emphasizing functionality also makes consumer packaging to gain surprise. China has entered a stage of rapid development, packaging machinery and tried to open the European and American markets. And to successfully enter the international market, on the one hand and the technical level of Chinas packaging machinery on the other hand also form the US packaging machinery market related. As a highly developed market liberalization, the US packaging machinery manufacturers polarization evident. Currently, the worlds most advanced packaging machinery development has emerged in mechanical, electrical, gas, liquid, light, magnetism, as the momentum of one of the students, the production of high efficiency, energy-saving products recyclable, high - tech practical, intelligence has into a trend, this should also be the main direction of development of Chinas packaging machinery industry. To detect test equipment, play yards device represented compact electronic products in the United States have developed thriving; and to shrink packaging machine, wrapping machine and sealing machine-based general-purpose packaging machinery is also a considerable proportion; to fill machine, labeling machine, capping machine mainly of large packaging machinery production line, the United States has basically no production, the market almost all imported equipment, especially Germany, Italy occupied by equipment manufacturers. China packaging machinery manufacturing level and the level of industrial design through imitation, technology and capital and global sourcing, etc. to the rapid development. Today, Chinas packaging machinery manufacturing enterprises are readily available through global sourcing some of the key components to rapidly improve the technical level and reliability of the equipment. Some low-tech products, many of Chinas current production of packaging machinery, has to meet the requirements of the US market, and most likely to get a breakthrough in the short term. But in the automatic balers, labeling machine, sealing machine and robotic equipment, manufacturing machinery can not Palit China, Italy, Japan product competition. By upgrading and optimization technology to achieve high-end packaging equipment in China is just around the corner, and by the overall level of the high-tech applications and the constant push, armed and strengthen the industry, our country will be in the direction of the center of the world packaging continues to advance. With the improvement of automation degree, packaging machine operation, maintenance and daily maintenance more convenient and simple, reducing the operating staff of professional skill requirements. Product packaging quality, directly with the temperature system, engine speed precision, tracking system stability is closely related. The machine is running, the film marks sensors continuously marker in detection of film (color), and track the micro switch position of the machine, the two signal is sent to the PLC, the program after the operation, the output of the Y6 PLC (after), Y12 (trace) control the tracing system the error, packaging materials in the production pro