【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Powerful Music同步导学 重庆大学版必修1(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 powerful music同步导学 重大版必修1.重点单词识记1sign /sain/ n征兆；前兆2aim /eim/ vi.瞄准3pause /pz/ vi.犹豫；停顿4strike /straik/ vt.打；敲打5gain /ein/ vt.获得；赢得6style /stail/ n体裁；风格7aspect /spekt/ n方面8content /kntent/ n内容9harmony /hmni/ n协调10ordinary /dinri/ adj.普通的；平凡的11lifestyle /laifstail/ n生活方式12remain /rimein/ vi./link v仍是；保持13tradition /trdin/ n传统14represent /reprizent/ vt.代表；表示15talent /tlnt/ n才能；才干16equal /ikwl/ adj.平等的equality n平等17power /pa/ n力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的18actually /ktli/ adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.实际的；事实上的19calmly /kmli/ adv.平静地；沉着地calm adj.平静的；沉着的20wonder /wnd/ n惊异；不可思议wonderful adj.令人惊奇的21commonly /kmnli/ adv.通常地；一般地common adj.普通的；常见的22concern /knsn/ n/v.关心；挂念concerned adj.担心的；挂念的concerning prep.关于23create /krieit/ vt.创造；创作creation n创建；创造creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的.重点短语识记1point_sth._at.以某物瞄准/对着2look_around_(.)朝(的)四周看3catch_sight_of.看见4aim_at.瞄准5give_way_to.为所代替；让路6die_away渐渐消失7(be)_deep_in_thought沉思着8give_oneself_up_(to.)(向)自首9remind.of.使回想起/意识到10be_based_on.以为基础11a_rather_than_ba而不是b12tend_to.倾向于13be_concerned_with参与；干预.经典原句默写与背诵1actually cals father played the violin best in the area，but he didnt answer，with_his_gun_still_aiming_at_david.实际上，凯尔的父亲是这一带拉小提琴拉得最好的，但是他没有回答，依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。2david crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead，but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as_if_he_were_a_welcome_visitor.大卫穿过房间，他感到额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。3the next day，as_the_town_clock_struck_twelve，a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.第二天，当镇上的钟表敲响12点时，一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道朝着警察局走去。4musically_speaking，country music has a simple style and is_relaxing_to_listen_to；this is why it is so popular.从音乐的角度说，乡村音乐有着淳朴的风格，听起来很令人放松，这就是它流行的原因。1when shooting an arrow，one must aim at the target.(aim)2the artist had signed his name on the corner of the painting.(sign)3patience and perseverance will do wonders.(wonder)4passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.(remind)5the foreigner managed to make himself understood with his broken chinese.(break)6the books looked faded，dusty and unused.(dust)1 come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中do all in ones power尽力而为she is said to have the power to foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力。she interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。词义辨析energy，power，force，strength(1)energy指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。(2)power多指比喻性的力气、精神力量，如“权力；本领”。(3)force意为“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。(4)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。夯实基础用energy，power，force，strength的适当形式填空(1)i have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.(2)each year americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy.(3)if you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.(4)some animals have the power to see in the dark.(5)the general has the power to order forces，but his energy is limited and he doesnt have the strength to stay up.2 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来eep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静(镇静)下来to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也应受批评，因为他们都不够冷静，都说了一些刻薄的话。(2012江苏书面表达)词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。夯实基础用calm，quiet，silent，still的适当形式填空(1)try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.(2)he spoke no english and was completely silent during the visit.(3)children find it difficult to sit still for very long.(4)the airlines have invested enormous sums in new，quieter aircraft.3 remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址the remainder剩余物the problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决。the remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.其余的20名病人被转到另一家医院去了。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)it remains to_be_seen(see) whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.(2)they were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.(3)ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.4 equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in.)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于(be the same in.)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as.)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比he is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。though she is young，she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。夯实基础一句多译他能胜任这项工作。(1)he_is_equal_to_the_job.(equal)(2)he_is_up_to_the_job.(up)(3)he_is_fit_for_the_job.(fit)(4)he_is_qualified_to_do_the_job.(qualified).单项填空1i dont think he is equal _ this kind of work，so i cant hire him.ain doing bdoingcto do dto doing答案d解析be equal to doing.胜任，为固定短语，其中to为介词。2do keep _ in an emergency，or things will get even worse.acalm bstillcquiet dsilent答案a解析句意为：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。keep calm保持镇静。3he was_when he climbed to the top of the mountain.alost in silence bmissing in wonderclost in thought dlost in wonder答案d解析句意为：当他爬到山顶时，他惊呆了。lost in wonder惊呆了，符合句意。4the new government will come into _ power next month.aa ban c/ dthe答案c解析come into power当权，固定短语，因此选c项。5im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems_.aremaining to settlebremaining to be settled cremained to talk aboutdto remain to discuss答案b解析remain是不及物动词，和problems之间是主动关系，故不用过去分词形式作定语，settle和problems之间为被动关系，故答案为b项。.汉译英1另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(remain) (2012北京书面表达)the_black_pencil，on_the_other_hand，remains_calm.2我们分成了几个不同的小组，分别代表不同的国家，例如中国、日本、美国、英国。(represent) (2010湖南书面表达)we_divided_ourselves_into_different_groups_which_represented_different_countries，such_as_china，japan，america，the_uk.1he is an explorer rather_than a sailor.2we may even catch_sight_of a polar bear on the ice.3the sound died_away and silence reigned(支配)4what smells and sounds_remind you of him?5sally tends_to interfere in other peoples business.1die down逐渐减弱；平息；暗淡die out灭绝；死光；消失die off先后死去，相继死去die of/from因死亡，死于the sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)the strange noise died away and a frightening silence closed in upon us.(2)dont worry，the gossip(流言) will soon die down.(3)the moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.(4)the cabbages in the field are dying off for an unknown reason.2would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做other than除了以外,or rather更确切地说she would rather die than give a speech.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)the boy prefers to_play(play) rather than study_(study)(2)i would rather you came_(come) tomorrow.(3)rather than allow_(allow) the apples to go bad，he sold them at reduced prices.(4)i would rather you had_told(told) me the truth yesterday.单项填空1catching _ sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of _ sight.athe；/ b/；thecthe；the d/；/答案d解析考查固定短语：catch sight of，out of sight。2it took a long time for the excitement to _.adie out bdie offcdie down ddie away答案c解析此处die down指人的兴奋、激动情绪渐渐平息下来。3you seemed to have been impressed by his songs.well，not exactly so.it was his way of singing _ his voice that really impressed me.arather than bother thanctogether with dbut also答案a解析答句句意为：是他的演唱方式而不是他的嗓音让我印象深刻。rather than而不是，符合句意。other than除了之外；together with和一起；but also而且。4he is known _ his being on time，so we dont know the reason _his being late this time.afor；of bas；forcfor；for dof；of答案c解析句意为：他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道他这次迟到的原因。be known for以而知名；the reason for.的原因。故选c项。.汉译英我们应该严格并自觉地遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。(rather than)(2013江苏书面表达)we_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules，stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams.用适当的关系词填空(1)the lady who/that is speaking is our chinese teacher.(2)who is the girl that is speaking there?(3)there is an old man who wants to see you.(4)the computer whose cpu doesnt work has to be repaired.(5)she is the girl who/whom i will go to shanghai with.1 .but he didnt answer，with his gun still aiming at david.但是他没有回答，依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。with his gun still aiming at david为“with复合宾语”作状语。 “with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do(6)with宾语介词短语he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)with winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)with all the things she needed bought_(buy)，she went home happily.(3)with nothing to_do(do)，tom sleeps at home.2what/how about.？是常用句型，多用于征求意见。介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词动名词前可加名词或物主代词作动名词短语的逻辑主语。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)what do you think of.？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。(2)how do you like/find.？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。(3)what is/are.like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。how about going for a walk?去散步好吗？whats the weather like in london?伦敦的天气怎么样？夯实基础how about the_two_of_us_taking_a_walk(我们两个散步) down the garden?.单项填空1you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.afor bwhencwith dwhile答案c解析考查with复合宾语。2tom，did mr. li join you in your discussion?no，he_，but he happened to have fallen ill.awould like to bwillcwas to have dwas going to join答案c解析句意为：汤姆，李先生参加你们的讨论了吗？没有，他本打算参加的，但是他碰巧生病了。a项应为would like to have；d项应为was going to；b项时态不对。3the lazy boy is expecting a way_he can get through the exams without hard work.athat bin thatcwhich dwhere答案a解析句意为：那个懒惰的男孩正在期盼一种不用努力学习就能通过考试的方法。先行词是作“方式、方法”讲的way，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用that或in which引导，也可省略。.汉译英美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(with复合结构)(2013辽宁书面表达)with_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky，we_sit_together_and_eat_moon_cakes_and_fruit，sharing_our_stories.1if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true. (2013浙江，18)athus bbesidescrather dotherwise答案c解析rather表示“相反”，即“先不要拒绝，相反把它想像成是真的”。thus因此；besides除此之外还有；otherwise否则，均不合题意。故此题选c项。2happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南，21)awhom bwhocwhat dwhich答案b解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“_are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选b项。 3finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013山东，35)awhen bwherecwhich dwhom答案c解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选c项。4anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ respected.(2012福建，27)aespecially bequallycnaturally dnormally答案b解析especially尤其，特别；equally平等地，同样地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”可知答案为b项。5in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010福建，34)asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck答案b解析句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。6the palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building_now.(2010重庆，29)aremains bis remainedcis remaining dhas been remained答案a解析句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除b、d两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选a项。7the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. (2011新课标全国，30)arather than bother thancmore than dbetter than答案b解析句意为：这张表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面签字。rather than而不是；other than除之外；more than多于，不仅仅是；better than优于，比好。8tired，jim was fast asleep with his back_a big tree.(2010四川，5)ain bbelowcbeside dagainst答案d解析考查with复合结构。句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。in在里面；below在下面；beside在旁边；against顶着，倚着，反对。由句意知d项符合。.单项填空1i suggested not only _ to the meeting but also he should give a speech there.adid he go bhis goingcshould he go dhe should go答案c解析考查倒装句。句意为：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。not only.but also.引导两个并列句子时，not only引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“i suggested.”可知选c项。2a poem written by an american poet is usually harder to understand than _ by a chinese poet.athat bitcwhich done答案d解析句意为：一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物a poem。3as some experts say，shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores，because many people find shopping at a store is _ great enjoyment.a/；a bthe；aca；the da；/答案b解析take the place of代替。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。4will you take these shoes?no，they dont fit me.show me _.aanother bany otherscthe other dsome others答案d解析句意为：你买这些鞋子吗？不，他们不适合我，给我拿一些其他的看看。some一些，几个；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选d项。5of the making of good books there is no end；neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.athere is bthere arecis there dare there答案c解析neither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。6_ by the heavy snowfalls，chenzhou，a city in south china，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.ahaving struck；facingbhaving struck；facedcstruck；facingdstruck；faced答案c解析由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除a、b两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与chenzhou是主谓关系，应用现在分词facing。若选d项，faced后应加with。7_ mainly for the invention of the telephone，alexander graham bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.arememberedbto be rememberedchaving been remembereddthough remembered答案d解析考查状语从句中的省略。though remembered.though bell was remembered.。8a harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.acombining bbeing combinedccombined dto be combined答案c解析考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且主语后有be动词时，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句when it is combined，故选c项。9some of you have finished book one._，you can go on with book two.aif you may bif you docif not dif so答案d解析句意为：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。if so如果这样的话，so指代前面一句的内容。10our team is going to play with the rocket.im sure we will win._.acongratulations bcheer upcgo ahead dgood luck答案d解析good luck好运，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations祝贺；cheer up振作点，高兴点；go ahead干吧，开始吧。.阅读理解its nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the internet.the question is：is downloading legal or not？in most cases the answer is negative，because sharing and downloading are illegal.of course，you can find files for legal downloading，but you have to pay for them.it seems innocent if you click on the download mark，but it isnt.it should be compared with stealing in a store.would you steal a magazine，an mp3 player or a car？downloading from the internet is a theft，and sharing files，once you have stolen them，only makes it worse.for example，if everybody only downloaded，movies wouldnt make money and the studios wouldnt invest millions of dollars to make new ones.many people may think it better，easier and cheaper to do downloading.i think，that is the main reason why internet users prefer sharing something to buying them.in the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music，films and games without having to leave your house？you dont need to pay for what you get，there is no registration，and you dont have to wait until the shops open or the cd/dvd you want is posted to you.however，you could be in big trouble if you are caught.you could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully，but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally.the majority of people who download illegally，and use the files for their personal use，will not get into trouble.and thats why its important for people to understand what the longterm consequences are if they dont want to pay for their music，films and tv.will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit？the answer is plainly “no”finally i would like to say that the internet offers a lot of services for money，but people will always try to get them for free.to summarize my thoughts id like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practise this kind of activity.you have to decide whether to buy or download.1what is the writers purpose in writing this text?ahe advises readers to choose legal files for downloading.bhe asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading.che wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law.dhe tells readers how to avoid being charged for free downloading.答案c解析