山东省高三英语冲刺模拟试题（五）.doc

山东省2015届高三英语冲刺模拟试题（五）第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the total cost for them?a100 yuanb50 yuanc150 yuan2where is mr black now?aat the friendship hotelbin the officecat a restaurant3what does the woman mean?ashe wont open the widowbthe window cant be opencthe window is already open4what did jack finish at about 8:30?ahis exercisesba letterca story5what does the man advise the woman to do?ato buy a new carbto get a second-hand carcto save money in the bank第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6whats the probable relationship between the woman and the man?aclassmatesbfriendscworkmates7where does the man meet the woman?anear the collegebin the collegecin the shop where the man works8how long does the woman stay in the college every day?a9 hoursb7 hoursc6 hours听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9what are they talking about?athe weather of londonbtravelling in britaincthe traffic of london10what does the woman think of the london buses?arather slowbvery goodctoo expensive听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11where does this conversation probably take place?ain chinabin japancin the united states12what are they talking about?aa tourbjapanese cameracchinese people 13whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?astrangersbclassmatescfriends听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where does mike want to go for his holiday?achinabjapancamerica15how will he probably go?aby airbby buscby ship16why cant mike decide the trip?abecause he has no experiencebbecause his wife worries about the dog, the house and so oncbecause the fare is expensive听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17on which side of the road are cars driven in england?aon the leftbon the rightcthe passage doesnt tell about that18what is the speed limit through towns and villages?a40 mphb13 mphc30 mph19what can we know about the police in england from the passage?aunfriendlybhelpfulcimpolite20whats the best title for this passage?aenglish trafficbcome to englandctraffic rules第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa year after graduation, i was offered a position teaching a writing classteaching was a profession i had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been publishedi accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of mrdavismy father went by the same name, and i liked to imagine people getting the two of us confusedwait a minute, someone might say, are you talking about mrdavis the retired man, or mrdavis the respectable scholar?the position was offered at the last minute, and i was given two weeks to prepare, a period i spent searching for a briefcase (公文包） and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, hello, classim mrdavis sometimes i would give myself an aggressive voicesometimes i would sound experiencedbut when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true mrdavis was therei sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boyi arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leavesi had cut them myself out of orange construction paperi saw nine students along a long tablei handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as i requiredall right then, i saidokey, here we go then i opened my briefcase and realized that i had never thought beyond this momenti had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the dayi had imagined that i would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of handsevery student would yellcalm down, youll all get your turnone at a time, one at a time! a terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, i inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment21what can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?ahe would be aggressive in his first classbhe was well-prepared for his first classche got nervous upon the arrival of his first classdhe waited long for the arrival of his first class22what did the students do when the author started his class?athey began to talk bthey stayed silentcthey raised their hands dthey shouted to be heard23the author chose the composition topic probably because_ahe got disappointed with his first classbhe had prepared the topic before classche wanted to calm down the studentsdhe thought it was an easy topic bit was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffictoday, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwideon several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the united states and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile trafficin fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollutionsome scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil） is creating a “greenhouse effect - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperatureif this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as new york, boston, miami, and new orleans will be under wateranother view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒）matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrousa drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areasat present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely）perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now24as pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _acaused widespread damage in the countrysidebaffected the entire eastern half of the united stateschad damaging effects on healthdexisted merely in urban and industrial areas25the underlined word “offset in para2 could best be replaced by_aslip into bmake up for cset up dcatch up with26it can be inferred from the passage that _alowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterbraising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthcalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadedthe worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come 27this passage is mainly concerned with _athe greenhouse effect bthe burning of fossil fuelscthe potential effect of air pollution dthe likelihood (可能性） of a new ice agecmany of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualitieswe may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performancehowever, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other peoplehow can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）? if someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with youthe person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shyperhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular timedont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualitiesin fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone elsefor all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone elseyou might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for lifethere are many people who dont mind your extra poundsyou may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friendthere are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not importantif you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friendsyou can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice caryou can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your lifeon the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a personthe point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any28according to the author _ plays an important role in making friendsaadmitting your shortcomings bself criticismcmodesty dconfidence29if you are not liked by a person, _ayou should find the reason in yourselfbyoud better talk with the person face to facecyou may not be the one to be blameddyou and that person misunderstand each other30we can learn from the third paragraph that _ ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsbyour weakness may also be your strengths in some waycyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youdyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities31which of the following is true according to the author?ait is important to lose weightbit is easier for a wealthy person to make friendscinner qualities are more important than physical appearancedif you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty dgrandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965although his passing was very difficult for her, i think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she couldone day, when she announced to attend lessons at the fred astaire dance studio in portland, oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers didmany years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandmai suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was socialshe had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearancedancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learningalthough the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any miss american competitorhaving taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the northwestwhen i was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the red lion innmy attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and i attended the matchas if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she enteredi thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance32what did grandma learn from grandpas death? agood health was not there for everyonebshe should take dance lessonscshe had to struggle to live a better lifedshe should wear beautiful dresses33how did the authors family feel when grandma decided to take dance lessons? ahopeless bhelpless cembarrassed dproud34the author felt _ when he was invited to watch grandmas matchahappy bproud cexcited duninterested35the text is mainly about_amy grandmas confidence bmy dancing grandmacmy grandmas dancing dmy grandmas gold cup第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friendsa good friendship has many benefitsit offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good healththere are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schoolssuch changes often leave us without a friend 36 but for many of us the process is difficult and requires couragebelow are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends1associate with othersthe first step to making friends is associating with other peopleyou can go to public places to meet new peoplebesides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places2start a conversationstarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends 37 you can always start the conversationbeing able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people3 38 choosing friends with common interests is important in building a friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends togetherhanging out will always be a pleasant experience4let it grow naturallyit is a good thing to stay in touchhowever, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend _39 the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally5enjoy your friendshipthe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves 40 try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to bebecome the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to youabe cheerfulbdo things togethercdo not wait to be spoken todtry not to find fault with your friendsemaking new friends comes easy for some peopleffor a friendship to develop your need to stay in touchgso you will need to give your friend time to react to you36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i am never the first among my friends to use the newest technologyit is not that i dont 41 a new toy to play with, but with money always being 42 , i try to be sensible about it back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were 43 phone messages on their pagers (寻呼机）, i was still getting post-it notes from mom saying that “billy 44 ”this system of written notes seemed to 45 , so i never considered updating then cell phones arrived and began to 46 the pagersthey certainly offered a better system, but for a twenty-year-old dishwasher they were a bit 47 even though more and more of my family and friends 48 the mobile world, i remained faithful to my old telephone then, about five years ago, 49 i was in a stage of my life where i was moving around a lot, it became difficult to 50 with othersa cell phone could provide the 51 , i realizedso i marched proudly into my local 52 , fully eager to join the twenty-first century “what sort of phone are you 53 ?” the nice girl behind the counter askedso i told her that i wanted a 54 phone to make calls with, nothing fancy “well,” the nice girl 55 , “we could sell you this phone that does nothing else at all, like you have said, or we could give you this nice smartphone that does 56 everything!” this girl was good; how could i 57 her offer? so i walked out of the store with my new smartphone! that phone had so many 58 that it came with a two-hundred-page guidebook now my smartphone has become my lifeline which i have to take everywhere 59 it i feel uneasyit seems that i have become one of those people who are so 60 by their phone that they dont care about the world around them 41ahavebenjoycrememberds