【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能2 新人教版必修4.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空“will we make it to grandma and grandpa s house in time for dinner？” max asked. he looked at the cars _1_. it was 6：00 pm. on christmas eve. “it doesnt look good，” dad _2_. “well have to find a place to stay until this storm stops.”mom called her _3_ to say they wouldnt be there that night.“theres a small hotel over there, ”max said.“_4_ eyes，” said dad, turning off the road and _5_ in front of the hotel.an old man _6_ the door, “welcome. im bart owens.”“good to meet you, mr. owens. id like a room，” said dad.“youre _7_： only one room left，” mr. owens said. “were _8_ because of the storm.”max looked around: a christmas tree stood in one corner.“i like your _9_， mr. owens，” max said.“i put it up for my son, _10_ his flight was canceled (取消). he wont be here tonight，” he said. “the tree and i will spend christmas _11_.”in their room, max got _12_. so he went out with dad and _13_ a bag with food from the car. as they came back, max _14_ about mr. owens, and asked, “dad, would mr. owens mind eating with us by the christmas tree？”dad smiled, “lets ask.”“thats _15_，” mr. owens said after hearing maxs _16_. then max helped mr. owens set the table.a man came in. he looked around. “you seem to be _17_ for a party.”“you are welcome to join us，” mr. owens said. “do you have anything to _18_ the feast？”“yes，” said the man. “thanks for _19_ me.”mr. owens turned to max. “why not invite the other _20_？”that night, everyone talked, laughed and ate the different kinds of food people had brought with them.1a. door b. wheel c. clock d. window2a. proved b. argued c. doubted d. admitted3a. parents b. friends c. children d. grandparents4a. big b. good c. clear d. bright5a. waiting b. stopping c. arriving d. appearing6a. opened b. entered c. moved to d. knocked on7a. welcome b. clever c. lucky d. right8a. different b. worried c. bored d. busy9a. officeb. style c. foodd. tree10a. andb. but c. or d. so11a. away b. aroundc. alone d. abroad12a. hungry b. tired c. sickd. sad13a. filledb. threw c. bought d. found14a. knewb. cared c. talked d. thought15a. important b. wonderful c. useful d. polite16a. action b. decision c. suggestion d. conclusion17a. making up b. paying off c. looking out d. getting ready18a. add to b. ask about c. wish for d. play with19a. calling b. choosing c. inviting d. trusting20a. workers b. guests c. members d. families答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。max一家因为暴风雪不得不在一家小旅店逗留，在那里他们度过了一个别样的平安夜。1c 根据下文的“it was 6：00 pm. on christmas eve”可知， max看了看车上的“表(clock)”。2d 根据上文max的担心以及爸爸所说的“it doesnt look good”可知，爸爸“承认(admitted)”情况确实不妙。3a 根据第一段的grandma and grandpa s可知，妈妈打电话给她的“父母(parents)”说他们晚上回不去了。4b 根据上文的“theres a small hotel over there”和下文车子驶向旅店可知，此处是说，爸爸夸赞max“好(good)”眼力。5b根据下文爸爸与旅店老板的交谈可知，他们拐下马路，“停(stopping)”在了旅店前面。6a根据下文的“welcome. im bart owens”可知，此处是说，有位老人“开(opened)”了门，对max一家的到来表示欢迎。7c见下一题解析。8d 根据文中的“only one room left”可知，max一家很“幸运(lucky)”，旅店正好还剩下一个房间。因为暴风雪，旅店的生意很火爆，工作人员很“忙(busy)”。9d 根据下文的“put it up”以及“the tree and i”可知，max说他很喜欢老人旅店里放的那棵“树(tree)”。10b “i put it up for my son”与“his flight was canceled”存在转折关系。11c根据上文的“he wont be here tonight”可知，老人得“独自(alone)”和圣诞树过圣诞了。12a见下一题解析。13a根据下文的food可知，max觉得“饿(hungry)”了，于是和爸爸一起去车里“装(filled)”了一袋吃的。14d根据下文max的问题“dad, would mr. owens mind eating with us by the christmas tree”可知， max想到了孤单的老人，想邀他一起吃。15b见下一题解析。16c根据下文的“max helped mr. owens set the table”可知，老人听了max的“提议(suggestion)”后，表示那么做“非常棒(wonderful)”，于是开始摆桌子。17d根据上文的“set the table”以及“looked around”可知，一个男人进来后，看见他们在摆桌子，看起来像“准备好了(getting ready)”要开一个派对。18a根据最后一段的“different kinds of food people had brought with them”可知，这里老人是问这个男人有没有什么吃的可以“添加(add to)”给这次盛宴。19c根据上文的“you are welcome to join us”可知，男人感谢老人“邀请(inviting)”自己。20b根据该空前的the other以及最后一段内容可知，老人邀请了在他旅店入住的所有“客人(guests)”，他们度过了一个特别的平安夜。.阅读理解not many women have won the nobel peace prize. until 2004, no african woman ever had. that was when dr. wangari maathai won it for planting trees. you might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?“many wars are fought over resources (资源)，” dr. maathai said as she accepted the prize. “if we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”dr. maathai was born in kenya in 1940. unlike most african women, she went to school. high school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. she went to college in kansas and earned a masters degree in science from the university of pittsburgh. she became the first kenyan woman ever to earn a ph.d. later, dr. maathai taught animal science at kenya s university of nairobi.as an educated woman, dr. maathai feels responsible for leading others. dr. maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in kenya. trees are important in africa for several reasons. first, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. second, trees provide firewood. so many trees have been cut down in africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. new trees can also keep deserts from spreading.dr. maathais green belt movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. in its first 15 years, the green belt movement employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. following dr. maathais example, the kenyan government increased its own treeplanting efforts. the movement has spread to 30 countries in africa.when the land and peoples lives have improved, dr. maathai says, peace will follow.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖获得者wangari maathai种树带来的巨大影响。1the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”a. use b. protect c. findd. provide答案与解析b词义猜测题。根据第二段的“many wars are fought over resources”以及下文描述种树带来的诸多益处可知，如果资源能很好地被保护，那么以争夺资源为由的战争也就会停止。由此可知，conserve意为“保护”。2dr. wangari maathai is the first african woman to _.a. win the nobel peace prizeb. encourage people to plant treesc. get a masters degree in scienced. realize the power of knowledge答案与解析a细节理解题。根据第一段的“until 2004, no african woman ever had. that was when dr. wangari maathai won it”可知。3whats paragraph 4 mainly about?a. the importance of trees.b. how trees prevent pollution.c. how planting trees works in africa.d. the history of treeplanting in africa.答案与解析a段落大意题。第四段的主题句为“trees are important in africa for several reasons”，由此可知答案。4the green belt movement _.a. aims to provide job opportunities for womenb. attracted the world s attention to africac. pays for every newlyplanted treed. covered a large area in africa答案与解析d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“the movement has spread to 30 countries in africa”可知，绿带运动涵盖了非洲大片区域。.阅读理解七选五we are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. _1_so, you have to give a speech. you get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words and you bore your audience. later you think, “thank goodness, its over. im just not good at public speaking. i hope ill never have to do that again.”cheer up! _2_ here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ask yourself the purpose of your speech. what is the occasion? then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. and spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to