【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 24 Society单元测试 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 24society第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what did the man do before lunch?ahe swam with john.bhe went away.che played tennis.text 1w：hello，and how did you spend the holiday?m：i played tennis till lunch time and went for a swim with john.答案c2how many countries has the woman been to so far?afour. bthree. ctwo.text 2m：have you ever been to canada?w：i wish to someday.so far ive been to japan，korea and china.m：canada is really worth visiting.答案b3when would elvis and susan like to leave?atomorrow.bnext monday or tuesday.cthis tuesday.text 3m：have elvis and susan set a date for leaving?w：no，they havent.but elvis said theyd like to leave next monday or tuesday.m：id like to see them off at the airport.will you go with me?w：sure.ill ask for a day off on friday.答案b4what does the woman mean?ashe wont go to the concert tonight.bshe wants to go to the concert alone.cshe doesnt think the concert is interesting.text 4m：would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?w：im sorry，but i have an exam tomorrow.m：what a pity! youll miss a lot.答案a5when does the bakery close?aat 7：00. bat 6：55. cat 7：30.text 5m：kate，are we going home now?w：i was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.m：my watch says 6：55，so we have about 35 minutes left to get there.答案c第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what did the man do at the weekend?ahe watched tv.bhe went to the cinema.che visited his parents.7what does the man think about his roommate?ahes stupid.bhes strange.ches shameless.text 6w：hey，jack.how was your weekend?m：not bad.i went downtown to watch a film with my roommate.w：how was it?m：oh，it was wonderful，but my companion wasnt.w：what do you mean?m：well，i liked the film，but my roommate talked about this and that，and he thought the titanic was some boat the japanese sank during world war ii.w：oh，not a very bright man.答案6.b7.a听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8when is the man going to see dr.carter?aon tuesday.bon wednesday.con thursday.9why does the man want to see dr.carter?ahe was hit by a ladder.bhe broke his leg.che hurt his foot.10what does the woman tell the man to do in the end?await for dr.carter at home.bcome to the office right away.ctake off the paint can himself.text 7w：dr.carters office.m：yes，id like to make an appointment to see dr.carter，please.w：ok.could i have your name，please?m：yes，my name is ronald schuller.w：ronald schuller.ok.how about the day after tomorrow on wednesday at 4：00 pm.?m：do you happen to have an opening this morning?w：um. how about tomorrow at 8：00 am.or thursday at 8：15 am.?m：uh，do you have anything earlier?w：no，im sorry.m：well，in that case，tomorrow would be fine.w：whats the purpose of your visit?m：well，to tell the truth，i fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house，and my foot landed in a paint can and it was badly hurt.w：so you took off the paint can. sir，sir，are you still there?m：well，the paint can is still on my foot.w：oh，please come now.i dont think your case can wait.答案8.a9.c10.b听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what is the relationship between the two speakers?acompanies. bneighbours. cfriends.12who is visiting the woman for the weekend?aher sister. bher student. cher teacher.13how does the woman know bob?ahe has just been introduced to her.bshe has taken lessons from him.cthey have met at a party before.text 8w：hi，dave.good to see you could come a long way.come on in.m：wow.looks like the party is at high point.w：yeah.and theyre eating all of my food.oh，id like you to meet my sister，carol.shes visiting for the weekend.m：oh.which one is she?w：shes sitting on the sofa over there.m：you mean the woman with long black hair?w：thats right.let me introduce her to you.youre both so friendly and adventurous.m：and whos the man sitting next to her？uh，the man wearing the suit jacket?w：oh，thats bob，my ballet teacher.m：ballet teacher！i never knew you were into ballet.w：i started about two months ago.come on.id like you to meet them.m：im coming.答案11.c12.a13.b听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what is the new product used to do? ado some housework. bsettle family problems. cmanage money matters.15what is the robot programmed to do? ashopping and figuring. brepairing and guarding. ccleaning and washing.16how does the woman like the product? aits safe enough. bits too expensive. cits worth buying.17what is the probable relationship between the speakers? areporter and manager. bcustomer and salesman. chousewife and shopkeeper.text 9w：hello，mr.tompkins.our newspaper will carry some information about new products.now，will you tell us about the new home your company has built? it promises to be a model for the houses of the future.m：certainly.the idea is not to have a house full of different things.this is a complete home system.it will make peoples lives easier.w：ok.so tell me how this house will make my life easier?m：when you arrive at the front door，you wont need a key.the door will open with a touch of your finger.youll be able to call your refrigerator when youre in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy.isnt it wonderful?w：can i call the washing machine as well?m：sure.but you wont need to.the house comes with a robot.it is programmed to do cleaning and washing.w：and whats the price of the new home?m：a million dollars.w：a million dollars! it will be the 22nd century before i can afford to buy one!答案14.a15.c16.b17.a听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18who is the speaker most probably talking to?anews reporters.bforeign students.clanguage learners.19what would the speaker use his notebook to write?anews and radio reports.buseful words and expressions.clanguage learning experience.20what does the speaker suggest doing?amaking good goals.btrusting in ones ability.clearning in a real situation.text 10now id like to tell you something about my language learning.ok，first of all，i place myself in the language，the language that i want to learn.uh，for example，i watch a film in that language，which would force me to learn words and expressions.uh，you can watch tv news reports，or listen to radio reports.you know，anything is really helpful，as long as you can hear the language regularly.next，i keep a situational notebook.for example，in a restaurant，you use a certain word or an expression over and over again.so if you can remember just a particular one in each situation，you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability.in this way you get more out of learning the language，i think.答案18.c19.b20.c第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21liu xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment，_ all of us will never forget.athat bone cit dwhat解析one指代moment，作同位语，指代一个“我们永远不会忘记的时刻”。all of us will never forget是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词that。答案b22i wonder how the river _.acame into power bcame into beingccame into view dcame into effect解析句意：我不知道这条河是怎样产生的。come into power开始掌权；come into being产生；come into view出现；come into effect开始生效(实施)。答案b23the driver suddenly stopped his car just before it _ an old man.aknocked at bknocked overcknocked about dknocked into解析句意：司机突然刹车，差点撞着一位老人。knock into sb撞上某人，宾语在介词后面。knock sb over撞倒某人，宾语在中间。knock at敲门；knock about漫游；漂泊。答案d24nicotine affects your health，and _ you should stop smoking cigarettes.ahardly bnearlycdangerously dconsequently解析句意：尼古丁影响你的健康，因此，你应该戒烟。第一句是原因，第二句是结果，空白处要填入“因此”，consequently因此，副词作状语。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；dangerously危险地。答案d25_true events，the film follows the life of braddock，a boxer in new york.abeing based on bbasing onchaving based on dbased on解析过去分词短语based on.作状语，表示被动及动作已完成。答案d26you cant go out because it is a stormy night；_，your homework hasnt been done.aanyhow bneverthelessctherefore dmoreover解析moreover在此表示“况且”。anyhow不管怎样；nevertheless尽管如此；therefore因此。答案d27chinese scientists _ to be praised because they have made great progress in their study of dna and have gained international recognition.aconsider bseekcdeserve dsuggest解析deserve表示“值得，应得到”，其后常接不定式作宾语，符合句意。consider考虑；seek寻求；suggest建议。答案c28it was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.afor bwith cfrom dof解析考查with复合结构；with his works unfinished作状语。答案b29medical negligence was said to have _ his death.acontributed to bresulted fromcconcentrated on dcorresponded to解析contribute to引发，导致，符合句意。result from由引起；concentrate on集中注意力于；correspond to相当于。答案a30she likes to show _ her new clothes in public，which makes other girls a little angry.aaround bin cup doff解析句意：她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服，这使得其他的女孩有点生气。show around带某人参观；show in领进来；show up显露，暴露；show off炫耀，符合句意。答案d31theyve _ a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.aattempted baccumulatedcabandoned daccomplished解析句意：在过去的两年里，他们在志愿劳动中积累了一定的工作经验。accumulate experience积累经验。attempt尝试；abandon抛弃，放弃；accomplish完成。答案b32only in this way did the people build a society of _ cultures.aexplicit btechnicalcdiverse dripe解析句意：人们通过这种方式建立了一个多元文化的社会。explicit清楚的；technical技术的；diverse多元化的；ripe成熟的；diverse cultures多元文化。答案c33our country is _ by the _ representatives of the people.apurchased；electing bgoverned；electedcexpanded；elects dacknowledged；elect解析句意：由国民选出的代表管理这个国家。purchase购买；govern统治；expand扩张；acknowledge认可；elected被选举的，过去分词作定语，修饰representatives。答案b34the police has announced that they will _ a full investigation into the accident.aresist bobtain cconvey dundertake解析句意：警方已经宣布将对这起事故进行全面调查。resist抵抗；obtain获得；convey表达；undertake着手做。undertake investigation into.对进行调查。答案d35im sorry to hear that your office was _ last week.abroken down bbroken intocbroken out dbroken away解析句意：很遗憾，听说上周你的办公室被撬了。break down抛锚；break out爆发；a和c项都用于主动语态。break away from.脱离；break into破门而入。答案b 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was growing up，i had an old neighbor dr.gibbs，a good doctor.when dr.gibbs wasnt _36_ lives，he was planting trees.his house covered an area of ten acres，and his lifes _37_ was to make it a forest.the good doctor had some interesting theories _38_ plant care and growth.he never _39_ his new trees，which went against traditional practices.once i asked why，he said that watering plants did _40_ to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.so you had to make things _41_ for them and removed the _42_ trees early on.he talked about how watering trees made for _43_ roots，and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _44_ of moisture(水分)he meant that deep roots had to be _45_.for this reason，he _46_ watered his trees.dr.gibbs _47_ a couple of years after i left home.every now and again，i walked by his house and looked at the _48_ that he had planted when he was alive.theyre extremely tall and big _49_ they have deep roots now.however，the trees in my garden _50_ in a cold wind although i had watered them for several years.it seems that suffering _51_ these trees，while comfort and ease never can.i stood there deep in _52_.every night before i go to bed，i check on my two sons.mostly i pray that their lives will be _53_.but i think that its time to _54_ my prayer because now i know my children are going to _55_ hardship.36a.saving bmaking cearning dlosing解析吉布斯医生不拯救人性命的时候就去种树。a项符合实际。答案a37a.action bwisdom cstyle dgoal解析他的人生目标就是将它变成一片森林。goal目标，努力的对象。答案d38a.about bwith cby dunder解析这个好医生对于如何种植和护理植物有一番有趣的理论。about“关于，对于”。答案a39a.planted bwateredccut dharvested解析由下文“he said that watering plants.”可知，此处指“浇水”。句意为“他从不浇灌他新种的树，这与传统的做法是相悖的”。答案b40a.benefit bgood charm dfavour解析由后文“.their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.”可知，浇水对树是“有害”的。do harm to对有害。答案c41a.harmful bhardcinteresting dcomfortable解析你得把它们的生长环境变得艰苦些，尽早淘汰那些弱不禁风的树。hard困苦的，艰苦的，艰难的。答案b42a.stronger btallercyounger dweaker解析由前文“.so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.”可知d项正确。答案d43a.deep bshallow chigh dlow解析由下文“.how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots.”推知，未浇水的树根系分布浅，故选择b项。shallow浅的，肤浅的。答案b44a.search bface cfavor dcharge解析a项文意通顺。in search of寻找，寻求。答案a45a.cut bgrown ctreasured dremoved解析他的意思是根系分布深是必须要重视的。treasure珍视，重视。答案c46a.always boftencsometimes dnever解析根据前文所述应选择d项。句意为“所以他从不给他的树浇水”。答案d47a.ran out bfell behindcturned up dpassed away解析由下句“.when he was alive.”可知d项正确。run out用完，耗尽；fall behind落后，下降；turn up出现，来到；pass away去世。答案d48a.trees broots cflowers dseeds解析根据下句“theyre extremely tall and big.”推知此处指“树”。a项符合文意。答案a49a.until bthough csince dif解析该句的主从句为因果关系，选择c项。since因为，由于。答案c50a.trembled bwavedcdanced dnodded解析由“in a cold wind”可知，应选择贬义色彩的词，a项文意通顺。tremble发抖，颤抖。答案a51a.benefits bdamagesctouches dattracts解析苦难给这些树带来了益处，而安逸永远不能带来益处。benefit对(某人)有用，使受益。答案a52a.trouble bthoughtcregret djoy解析deep in thought为固定搭配，意为“深思的，陷入沉思之中”。答案b53a.difficult bunknownceasy dhelpless解析我总是祈祷他们的生活将会一帆风顺。easy舒适的，安逸的。答案c54a.explain bprove cinsist dchange解析由下文“.my children are going to _55_ hardship.”推知，d项“改变”文意通顺。句意为“我想是该改变我的祈祷词的时候了，因为我知道我的孩子们将面临着困难”。答案d55a.refuse bface cforbid dprovide解析b项承接上文change my prayer。face hardship意为“面临困难，面对困难”。答案b第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aada byron was the daughter of a brief marriage between the famous british poet lord byron and anne isabelle milbanke，who separated from byron just a month after ada was born.four months later，byron left england forever.ada never met her father who died in greece in 1823 and was raised by her mother，lady byron.her life was a struggle between emotion and reason，poetry and mathematics，ill health and bursts of energy.lady byron wished her daughter to be unlike her poetical father，and she made sure that ada received an education in mathematics.it was mathematics that gave her life its wings.lady byron and ada moved in an upperclass london society，in which gentlemen were quite likely to spend their time and fortunes studying botany，geology，or astronomy.in the early nineteenth century there were no “professional” scientists(indeed，the word “scientist” was only coined by william whewell in 1836)but ada benefited a lot in scientific studies.babbage had made plans in 1834 for a new kind of calculating machine，an analytical engine.after eight years a chance came.an italian mathematician，louis menebrea，published a paper in french on the subject of the analytical engine.babbage asked ada to translate it using her knowledge of mathematics.during a ninemonth period in 18421843，she worked hard on the article，to which she added a set of notes of her own.these are the source of her chief fame.ada died of cancer at the age of 37. in 1980,165 years after adas birth，the us defense department announced a powerful new computer language.they named it ada in honor of ada byrons important role in the history of computing.56according to the passage，ada byron_.awas about five months old when her father left englandbonce worked as translator for many yearscreceived a good education in poetrydlived a healthy life all her life解析细节理解题。第一段提到，艾达出生仅仅一个月父母离异，四个月后她的父亲离开了英国，因此选择a项。答案a57which is the right time order of the following incidents?aada died of cancer.blouis menebrea published an article on the analytical engine.cthe word “scientist” was created.dthe us defense department named after ada a new computer language.ac-b-d-a bb-a-c-dcc-b-a-d db-c-a-d解析综合判断题。四个事件发生的时间依次是1852年，1842年，1836年和1980年，故选择c项。答案c58ada bylon was famous mainly because of _.aher activity in upperclass societybthe fame of her fathercher achievements in mathematicsdher cooperation with louis menebrea解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“these are the source of her chief fame.”可知答案。答案cbhow do you repair a broken friendship？ill give you several tips below.to begin with，a real friendship is a treasure.you dont throw a friend away because your feelings get hurt or you are unwilling to discuss a misunderstanding.dont let senseless things destroy your friendship.to me，if its worth the fight，its worth the sacrifice.if you cant sacrifice to keep the friendship，then maybe it isnt true friendship.be willing to apologize even if the problem isnt your fault.the friendship is larger than who is at fault.if you can heal the friendship with an apology，then do so.dont wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are，or even to admit their share of guilt.go to them.make the first move.raise the white flag first.however you want to look at it，be willing to do what it may take to heal the friendship.many friendships stay wounded or destroyed because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.remind each other that the friendship is mor