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新题型训练(一)a组.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项。do you feel sad? happy?angry? you may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.well, think again.even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to mind reading, a dvd exhibiting every possible human emotion._1_in the mid 1800s, darwin divided the emotions into six typesanger, fear, sadness,disgust, surprise and enjoyment.more complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture.but now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide._2_ the mind reading dvd is a systematic visual record of these expressions.the project was designed by a cambridge professor.his research team first had to define an “emotion”_3_ using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”then each expression is acted out by six different actors.“it was really clear when the actors had got it right,” says cathy collis, who directed the dvd.although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move._4_someone who has tried to set such rules is the american, professor paul ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion.the face can make 43 distinct muscle movements.ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially.the most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile.it isnt only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes._5_ if we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.ait shows 412 distinct ways we feel.bthese can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes.cthese particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.dthey decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by “i feel” or “he looks” or “she sounds”ehe said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.fit is as if they are programmed into the brains of “normal humans” wherever they are and whatever their races.gwe thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.答案:15 afdgc.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。how learning habits influence on learning results.its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. there is a famous saying “good habits lead to good endings.”,which _1_(show)the importance of habits.“an apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. _2_, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results _3_(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. at first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes _4_ the content of our learning. obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. _5_ we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important _6_ i would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeep a learning diary every day. we can start the habit by _7_(write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and _8_(mean). keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from _9_.whats more, i find out that i still have some bad learning habits as well. i can only concentrate _10_ reading for a short time and i will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.i believe that through my efforts, i can gain good learning results by having good habits.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案:1.shows2.thus/therefore3.including4.towards/to5as6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.on.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015甘肃天水一中三检)ladies and gentlemen,it is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, mr tony white, who has come here to america.mr white has recently graduated from the university of chicago where he has majored in english literature and minored in teaching english as the second language. he will working with us here for at least two years.one of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. by have mr white, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.on behalf of the whole school, id like to extend to you, mr white, your sincerest welcome. we are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in china.thank you.答案:ladies and gentlemen,it is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, mr tony white, who has come here america.mr white has recently graduated from the university of chicago where he has majored in english literature and minored in teaching english as second language. he will working with us here for at least two years.one of the goals of our school to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. by mr white, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.on behalf of the whole school, id like to extend to you, mr white, sincerest welcome. we are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the during your stay in china.thank you.b组.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。maybe youre feeling down because of the financial. maybe youre feeling overwhelmed by(以压倒)holiday tasks.or maybe youre just having an unpleasant day.if so ,you can make yourself happierright now.1boost your energy.stand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a tenminute walk outside. _1_ the activity and sunlight are good for your focus,your mood,and the reservation of information. plus,because of “emotional infection”,if you act energetic,youll help the peopie around you feel energetic,too. 2_2_take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right,about all the things that other people do to help you,about all the things that youre thankful for. in the disorder of everyday life,its very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters.3reach out to friends._3_ having warm,close bonds with other people is the key to happiness,so take the time to stay in touch. somewhat surprisingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者),but also of introverts(内向者)4create a calmer environment.clear some physical and mental space around yourself by sorting papers,pitching junk,cleaning a closet,answering a few emails,filing,or even just making your piles neater. a large stack of little tasks can feel overwhelming,but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease _4_ for example:never postpone any task that can be completed in less than one minute.5rid yourself of a troublesome task.answer a difficult email,do a mission youve been putting off, or call to make that dentists appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times._5_acount your blessings.bthink about your future.cgo to the doctors for some advice.dtry to get in the habit of using the “one minute rule”emake a lunch date or send an email to a friend you havent seen in a while.fresearch shows that when people move faster,their metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds up.gcrossing a boring chore off your todo list will give you a big rush of energy and relief.答案:15 faedg.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。tom:please tell us what it is like _1_(go) to school in australia,sue.sue: ill be glad to. i go to bellview high school in north sydney. ive just finished my year exams and ive come to china for a short holiday. next year ill go into year 12, _2_ will be my last year of high school.my favorite subject is history but i also study english, chinese, maths and science.tom:when are your school _3_(holiday) in australia?sue:we have two weeks holiday in march,july and october and _4_ fiveweek holiday during our summer.tom:do you want to go to university when you finish school?sue:yes,i am quite _5_(interest)in asian languages.and i think coming to china for a holiday is a good chance _6_(practice)my conversational skills.tom:what places have you been to in china?sue:ive been in beijing now for four days _7_ yesterday i went to the great wall.i also saw the ming temples. and i feel _8_(luck) enough to see the forbidden city and the temple of heavens tomorrow.tom:when will you go back to australia?sue:im flying home on saturday.ill spend three days in shanghai and then two _9_(many)days in beijing before i leave.tom: thank you ,sue, i _10_(sincere)hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in china.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案:1.to erested6.to practice7.and8.lucky9.more10.sincerely.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015河北衡水中学第五次调研考试)dear editor,i used to be a physician in the childrens department of a hospital. form time to time i treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. the children didnt know the medicine was danger ; they just knew it tasted sweet. children easily open the bottle what we now use in china.some days before i talked about medicines with an american. he showed me a sort of plastic bottle. the design was quite simple and im sure our chinese factories could produce these bottles. the top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on
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