高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（十九）完形填空第二节配套作业（一）（解析版湖南省专用）.docVIP

专题限时训练(十九)完形填空第二节(一)(限时：每篇5分钟)1(一)should we give gifts to teachers on teachers day?“should we give gifts to teachers on teachers day” has become 1._ hot topic of debate in china recently.some people say we should for 2._ reasons.the first reason is 3._ the gifts presented to teachers show our respect and appreciation.the second one is that teachers deserve the gifts 4._ it has been a tradition for thousands of years.some people, on the contrary, say that we should ban gifts on teachers day.the festival, they say, has been materialized as more students parents turn to expensive gifts or even cash.it has put much pressure on those students 5._ parents are not rich. worse still, it may contribute 6._ the corruption (腐败) of teachers.in my view, gifts still serve as a good way for people to express 7._ love and respect and should not be banned. 8._， people should give small and meaningful gifts to teachers for the sake of students, parents and teachers.(二)do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? well, thats normal.you body naturally slows down then.what should you do about it? dont reach for a coffee! 1._， take a nap.its good to take a daily nap.first of all, you are more efficient after napping.you remember things better and make 2._ mistakes.also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.a nap may increase your selfconfidence and make you more creative.3._ may even cheer you up.4_， there are some simple rules you should follow.first, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.5._， a 20minute nap is enough.6._ you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep.after waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.finally, you should set 7._ alarm clock.that way, you can fully relax during your nap.you wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont oversleep.now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed.put your head down, close your eyes 8._ catch forty winks.(三)travel is a very good activity.when traveling, you can relax 1._， forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks waiting for you.but sometimes traveling is not 2._ enjoyable thing.for example, the weather can be changeable.if you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly.you may be caught 3._ the rain and may catch a cold.the 4._ thing is that you may have your money stolen 5._ you may have an injury.all these terrible things are 6._ can happen to you.therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must make a good preparation.firstly, you must have clear information about the weather.7._， you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other.thirdly, you must be careful enough and try to avoid accidents.8._ you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.(四)in africa, there live two animals, an antelope(羚羊) and a lion.when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1._ comes to his mind is, “i must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, 2._ i will be killed by 3._.” and at just the same time, the lion wakes 4._ of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is，“i 5._ be able to catch up with the slowest antelope; otherwise i will starve 6._ death.”therefore, almost at the same moment both the antelope and the lion jump to 7._ feet, and start running toward the rising sun.such is life8._ you are an antelope or a lion, you are supposed to dash forward without hesitation when the sun rises.(五)up to 90% of school leavers in major asian cities are suffering shortsightedness, a study suggests.the study was led by professor ian morgan, from the australian national university.“1._ weve done suggests that something extraordinary has happened in east asia in the last two generations，” he told bbc news.“theyve gone 2._ something like 20% shortsightedness in the population to well over 80%, heading 3._ 90% in young adults.it certainly causes a major health problem.”eye experts say shortsightedness is often caused by an elongation(拉伸) of the eyeball 4._ happens when people are young.according to the research, the “extraordinary rise” in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in school 5._ missing out on outdoor light.cultural factors also seem to play a part.across many parts of southeast asia, children often have 6._ lunchtime nap.according to professor morgan, 7._， theyre missing out on prime light to prevent shortsightedness.“as a result of great educational pressures and the construction of a childs day, the amount of time 8._ spend outside in bright light is reduced.” says professor morgan.(六)dorothy kamenshek was considered one of the best female players in american baseball history.at seventeen, kamenshek was chosen to be on the rockford peaches team.known as “dottie” 1._ her fans, she became a huge success.she would jump over a meter in the air to catch the ball at the first base position.she was 2._ a great hitter(击球员)kamenshek played for the allamerican girls league for ten seasons.she was chosen to be on the allstar team seven times in 3._ career.her life influenced 4._ role played by geena davis in the 1992 movie “a league of their own”dorothy kamenshek was 5._ a skillful player that a mens minor league team from florida once tried to buy her contract, 6._ she refused the offer.kamenshek retired from baseball in 1953.she earned a degree 7._ physical therapy.she later worked for the crippled childrens services department in los angeles, california. dorothy kamenshek died in may, 2010 8._ she was eightyfour.(七)how can we learn about life? one of the best ways to learn about life is to study the lives of remarkable people.find those 1._ live great lives and learn how they do it.and the way to do that is reading their biographies.there are many benefits of reading biographies.firstly, reading biographies can teach you about 2._ made great people fail in the past so that you can avoid them in the first place.3._ you cant always avoid failure, yet at least you can save yourself much time.4._， it teaches you about how to respond to failure.thirdly, reading the story of how something with 5._ small beginning grows big and changes the world will open your mindabout what is possible and will inspire you to dream big.lastly, 6._ extraordinary people are extraordinary principles.they live by 7._ and thats why they become extraordinary.the principles set them apart and make them stand 8._ in the crowd.reading their biographies can teach you about these extraordinary principles.(八)dear patrick，i was an only child who had everything i wanted, but sometimes i felt lonely.so when mom told me i would have 1._ brother, i was excited.i imagined 2._ wonderful you would be.when you were born, i looked at your small hands and feet and felt happy you were so beautiful.we took you home and i proudly showed you to my friends.3._ touched you, but you never reacted.4._ you were five months old, some things began to bother mom.you seemed so quiet, and your cry sounded strange.so we brought you to the doctor.the doctor looked at us 5._ pity and said, “hell never walk 6._ talk.” mom was greatly surprised and i was angry.i thought it was unfair.when we went home, mom took you in her arms and cried.but mom 7._ gave up on you, and then one day you proved that the doctor was 8._ you crawled(爬行)! then one day mom saw you pull yourself up and walk！专题限时训练(十九)(一)1a考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数形式“topic”且表泛指，故填a。2two/2考查数词。根据下文“the first reason”和“the second one”可推断文中列举了两个原因。3that考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导表语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。4because/as/since考查状语从句引导词。学生所送的礼物是老师应得的，因为这已经是几千年的历史。5whose考查定语从句的连接词。指代those students且用来修饰名词，故用whose。6to考查介词。“contribute to 导致，促成”为固定搭配。7their考查代词。此空指代“peoples”，故填their。8however考查逻辑副词。礼物可以表达爱与尊敬的意思，但是给老师送礼物要选一些小而有意义的礼物。(二)1instead考查副词。不要喝咖啡，而是代之以打盹，故填instead。2fewer考查形容词。记性好就会少犯错误，故填fewer。3it考查代词。此空代指“a nap”，故填it。4however考查逻辑副词。打盹是有好处，但是打盹时也要讲究一些规矩，故填however。5second考查副词。根据上文“first”，下文“finally”等过渡词可判断填空。6if考查状语从句引导词。如果你睡得过久，你可能就会睡得过沉。7an/the/your考查冠词或代词。此处“闹钟”可表泛指也可以表特指。8and考查并列连词。该空连接三个祈使句且表并列关系，故填and。(三)1yourself/yourselves考查反身代词。你(们)可以放松你(们)自己。2an考查冠词。但有时旅行也不是一种令人愉快的事情。3in考查介词。be caught in the rain 遭雨淋。4worst考查形容词。最糟糕的事情是你的钱可能让别人偷了或者你可能会受伤。5or考查并列连词。此空连接两个表语从句，表示两种可能发生的状况。6what考查名词性从句引导词。该空引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。7secondly考查副词。根据句中上文“firstly”和下文的“thirdly”可判断填空。8if考查状语从句引导词。如果你这样做的话，你的旅行一定会很愉快的。(四)1that考查定语从句引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰thing，因为先行词前有序数词修饰，故只填that。2or考查连词。or否则。3it4out考查小品词。wake out of the dream 从梦中醒来。5must考查情态动词。根据上文“i must be able to run”的提示可判断。6to考查介词。starve to death 饿死。7their考查代词。指羚羊和狮子的脚。8whether考查连词。whetheror 无论还(五)1what考查名词性引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作done的宾语，故填what。2from考查介词。fromto从到。3for考查介词。head for 前往，朝方向去。4that/which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰an elongation(拉伸) of the eyeball且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。5and考查并列连词。该空连接两个并列现在分词短语，作后置定语修饰students。6a考查冠词。a lunchtime nap 午睡。7therefore考查逻辑性副词。因为午睡，因此错过了吸收室外光的黄金时间。前后为因果关系。8they考查代词。该空指代上文提到的students/children，故填they。(六)1to考查介词。be known to sb.意为“为某人所知”，为固定搭配。2also考查副词。句意