江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练（一）.doc

江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（一）1she had to _ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in hospital. akeep awaybget awaycstay away dtake away 2nancy，if you dont _，we wont get there until midnight. aspeed up badd up ccome up dcheer up3one of the advantages of living on the top of a highrise is that you can get a good_. asight bscenecview dlook4cant you see someone lying on the ground？lets go and see whether he is _or not. aalive bliveclively dliving5he is_to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the headteacher. adevoted bdeterminedcdepressed ddelivered6people may have different opinions about karen，but i admire her._，she is a great musician. aafter all bas a resultcin other words das usual7it is said that the police have offered a large _for information leading to the robbers arrest. aaward bprizecreward dwelfare8drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals _green. aget bgrowcturn dbecome9you have to _ a choice. are you going to leave the job or stay? adecide bgetcdo dmake10elizabeth was a _ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long. adisabled bdetermined cfashionable dlive11before tom left home，his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. acare bmindcobserve dnotice12i had thought i was going to fail the driving test，but i eventually succeeded_. aafter all bfirst of allcin all dabove all13i dont like the pattern of the trousers._ _，the color doesnt suit me. ahowever binsteadcbesides danother14production at the factory was _ for as long as 10 hours because the electricity supply was cut off. adisturbed bbotheredcinterrupted dunloaded15the young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad _on the employer. aimpression bexpression cexperience dopinion16tom，_ yourself. did you forget the school rules? abehave bbelievecperform dconduct17the little child was curious about drawing. he _ the young man and his hands. aglared at bstared atctook away dlaughed at18the rescuers found the little girl still _ after the earthquake，so they sent her to the hospital at once. alive blivingclively dalive19mary talked to the shy girl so that she wont feel _. aleft out bpicked outcturned out ddropped out20the internet is just another communication _ that many of us use to keep in touch with friends and families. arole bmedium cagent dpart答案详析2012高考英语单选题专练（一）1. 解析：stay away“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keep away(from)离开；避 开；get away (from)摆脱；take away取走。 答案：c2. 解析：speed up加速，add up合计，come up被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使高兴。 答案：a3. 解析：“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。 答案：c4. 解析：句意：难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗？我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。alive 是和dead相对的；living着重指“健在，尚在人间”。答案：a5. 解析：be devoted to.“致力于”，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词ing形式、代词和名词。depressed adj.“情绪沮丧的”；deliver vt.“投递，交付”，这两个词的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。句意：在受到班主任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。答案：b6.解析：after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as usual“像往常一样”。分析句意，after all符合上下文意思。答案：a7.解析：reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”；award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。由此可知，最佳答案为c。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。答案：c8.解析：本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形容词。答案：c9. 解析：make a choice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。答案：d10.解析：考查形容词词义。语境：她精力充沛，成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”，符合题意。答案：d11.解析：mind“注意，留心”；observe“观察，意识到”；notice“注意到”。答案：b12. 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟还是通过了。after all“毕竟”；first of all“首先”；in all“总计，总的说来”；above all“首先，最为重要的是”。答案：a13. 解析：表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides“除此以外”。答案：c14. 解析：interrupt有“使(某活动)中断”之意。句意：因为电力供应中断，工厂的生产被中断长达十小时之久。答案：c15. 解析：make a bad impression on sb.给某人留下不好的印象。 答案：a16. 解析：句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表现”，可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。b、c两项明显不合题意。答案：a17. 解析：stare at盯着看。小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来看去。答案：b18.解析：考查形容词词义。alive活着的，用作宾补。答案：d19.解析：考查动词词组。be left out意为“被冷落”。答案：a20.解析：考查名词词义辨析。medium“媒体”。答案：b2012高考英语单选题专练（二）1. 解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有b项符合题意。in my mind“在我的记忆中”；in general“一般来说”；in brief“简单地说”。答案：b2. 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给送行；put off推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。答案：b3. 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)，修复，restore sb.to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复精力。答案：c4. 解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。答案：b5.解析：turn up出现，证明；调大；fix up修补；set up建立；make up编造，组成，化妆。 答案：c6. 解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。答案：d7. 解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。答案：d8.解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界市场中的地位。答案：c9.解析：考查动词词组。give out发出；give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。答案：c10. 解析：考查动词词义。limit.to意为“限制到程度”。答案：a11. 解析：further explanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。答案：a12.解析：more than与情态动词连用，表示“不能，超出能力范围”。句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付不了。”答案：c13. 解析：考查名词词义。professional training意为“专业训练”。答案：a14. 解析：have.effect on.意为“对产生影响”。答案：d15. 解析：考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。答案：d16.解析：考查动词词组。take up拿起，占据(时空)；take over接管；take off脱掉，起飞；take in吸收，上当。答案：a17. 解析：考查动词词组。go through经历；pick up捡起，(