广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气课件3.ppt

16 theclouds youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily a haditnotbeenforb itwerenotforc ifithadnotbeenford wereitnotfor 16 d were提前if省略 对现在情况的虚拟 17 sobusy shewouldcometohelpyou a shouldmydaughterb wasmydaughternotc ifmydaughterwerenotd ifmydaughterisn t 17 c 这是与现在事实不符的句式结构 a答案少了be动词 shouldmydaughternotbesobusy b答案was不能引起if的省略 d答案没有用到虚拟语气 18 ifi plantodoanythingiwantedto i dliketogototibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible a wouldb couldc hadtod oughtto 18 b could表示一种能力 或可行性 但实际情况是与之相反 19 withoutthehelpofmyenglishteacher i theenglishexam a wouldnotpassb wouldnothavepassedc wouldpassd wouldhavepassed 19 b without的意思为 没有 表示假设 使用虚拟语气 20 ididnotregretsayingwhathehaddonewiththemoneybutfelti itinanotherway a couldexpressb wouldexpressc couldhaveexpressedd musthaveexpressed 20 c 句子意思是 我不后悔说 但是觉得应该以不同的方式表达 与事实相反 21 don tyouthinkitnecessarythatthemeeting iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto a willnotbeputoff thatb notbeputoff thatc shouldnotputoff whatd shouldnotputoff that 21 b necessary作形式宾语it的宾语补足语 表示说话人的主观看法 that所引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用 should 动词原形 结构表示主观看法或愿望 使用虚拟语气 22 thanksalotforallyourkindness idon tthinkwe itwithoutyou a canmanageb couldhavemanagedc couldmanaged canhavemanaged 22 b without 表示虚拟条件 使用虚拟语气 23 congratulations thankyou butforyourhelp we intheexperiment a willneversucceedb shouldn thavesucceededc couldn thavesucceededd mustn thavesucceeded 23 c 句子意思 祝贺 谢谢你 要不是你的帮助 我们的实验是不会成功的 根据 butforyourhelp 可知要使用虚拟语气 couldn thavesucceeded意为 本来不可以成功 24 thehelpfromthedoctor thelittleboy losthismother a apartfrom shouldhaveb without 不填c butfor wouldhaved exceptfor wouldhave 24 c 含蓄虚拟句 apartform 相当于 except besides exceptfor 表示 排除 除了 25 itisstrangethathe acttowardhisparentslikethat a couldb mightc shouldd would 25 c itisnecessary important strangethat 谓语动词用should 动词原形 should在此句式中有表示 竟然 等惊讶的含义 26 whatdoyouthinkofmr smith sproposalthatwe haveaget togethernextsaturday a wouldb 不填c willd can 26 b that引导的从句用作proposal 建议 的同位语 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 形式 27 ifthesafetyprecautions 措施 againsttheaccidents takenin theminers achanceofsurvivingthen a were wouldhaveb were willhavec hadbeen didn thaved hadbeen wouldhavehad 27 d 句末then 那时 的出现表明事情应该是过去 句意 如果那时事故的安全措施被采纳矿工就有可能生还 28 givenmoremoney we theexperimentbetter don tcomplainanymore a willdob woulddoc wouldhavedoned did 28 c 由后句 don tcomplainanymore 提示得知前面的语境应该是假设而来 且与过去事实不符 29 evenifhe herehimself he knowwhattodo a were didnotb was wouldnotc were shouldnotd was seldom 29 c evenif引导的让步状语从句中 可用虚拟语气 主句 从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同 30 thetrafficwassobad i homeby6o clock otherwise whatapity henrywasheretoseeyou a wouldbeb mightbec couldbed shouldhavebeen 30 d otherwise 表示否则的含义 虚拟语气 31 thankyouforgivingmeahand i intheexperimentwithoutyourvaluablehelp a havefailedb willfailc wouldhavefailedd musthavefailed 31 c without 含蓄虚拟条件句的一种 表示一种虚拟的情况 32 hadwebeenmorecareful theaccidentmightnothavehappened butwe atthattime a hadn tb didn tc weren td mightnot 32 c 上句使用了虚拟语气 如果我们更小心些 这个事故就不会发生 第二句but表示转折 相当于 butwewerenotcareful 陈述事实 故使用陈述语气 33 doyoumindifiopenthewindow ifeelabitcold a ofcoursenot b i dratheryoudidn t c goahead d whynot 33 b 从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意 在wouldrather后使用虚拟语气 故选b 34 theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody therules a obeyedb obeyc willobeyd mustobey 34 b insist表示 坚持 其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 使用 should 动词原形 35 therewasplentyoftime she a mustn thavehurriedb couldn thavehurriedc mustnothurryd needn thavehurried 35 d needn thavedone意为 本不必 即已经做了某事 而实际上不必要 mustn thavedone用法不正确 对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn thavedone 不可能已经 mustnotdo不可以 用于一般现在时 36 thelatestdataputforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusiness improving a