【备战】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题01 名词.doc
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【备战】6年高考英语
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【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题01 名词
【2012高考试题】
【2012山东卷】24. my first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
a. expression b. attention
c. satisfaction d. impression
【2012福建卷】25. 一 why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
一 well, you know, english is my . so it is my best choice.
a. strength b. talent c. ability d. skill
【2012浙江卷】7. your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
a. operation b. growth c. performance d. character
7.【考点定位】名词
【答案】c
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】29. it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
a. symptom b. similarity c. sample d. shadow
【答案】 a
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。a项意为“症状”，符合句意；b项意为“类似”，c项意为“样本”，d项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30. the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective
【2012江苏卷】21. — can i help you with it?
— i appreciate your , but i can manage it myself.
a. advice b. question c. offer d. idea
【2012江西卷】29．you’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
a．purpose b．reference c．progress d．memory
【答案】b
【考点定位】考察词义辨析
【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. it’s just a matter of _____.
a. luck b. value c. time d. fact
【2012全国ii】19. the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
a. quantity b. progress c. production d. demand
【2011高考试题】
（2011山东卷,34﹚there’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
a. tradition b. balance c. concern d. relationship
【答案】a
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
（2011江苏卷,32﹚we’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
a．in detail b．in general c．on purpose d．on time
（2011江苏卷,27﹚teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
a．consequence b．independence c．competence d．intelligence
（2011浙江卷,18﹚anyway, i can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
a. emotions b. principles c. regulations d. opinions
（2011福建卷,26﹚the lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
a.result b.cause c.warning d.reflection
【答案】b
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选b。
（2011四川卷,13﹚always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
.
a.touch b.sight c.reach d.distance
（2011湖北卷,30﹚when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor of d. in praise of
（2011江西卷31﹚what’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
a.sympathy b.theme c.object d.point
【答案】d
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选d。
（2010安徽﹚i haven’t seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
a. hearing b strength c. recognition d. measure
（2010江西﹚last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
a average b number c amount d quantity
【答案】a
【考点定位】考查名词。
【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（2010山东﹚those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter
（2010天津﹚james took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
a. room b. area c. field d. position
【答案】a
【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。
（2010江苏﹚the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
a. expectation b. reputation c. contribution d. civilization
（2010湖北﹚this restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
a. division b. area c. range d. circle
〖﹚after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
a. accommodation b. occupation c. equipment d. furniture.
（2010浙江﹚the school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
a. solution b. target c. measure d. function
（2009安徽﹚china has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
a. reputation b. influence c. impression d. knowledge
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】
（2009福建﹚the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009.
a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration
（2009湖北﹚hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for ______ building.
a. respect b. friendship c. reputation d. character
（2009湖北﹚in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
a. signal b. chance c. mark d. measure
（2009江西﹚the ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
a. girl’s; tom’s b. girls’; toms’ c. girls’; tom’s d. girl’s; toms’ k5u
【答案】c
【考点定位】本题考查名词所有格。
【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
（2009天津﹚i’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
a. tradition b. convenience c. habit d. leisure
（2009浙江﹚the system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
（2008安徽﹚to save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “save our ________”
a. sky b. life c. arts d. voices
【答案】d
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】由语境可知, 此处指人类的语言, 而语言是人类说的, 因此用voices, 而不用其他选项。
（2008福建﹚what’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
a. sense b. matter c. case d. opinion
（2008江苏﹚—i can’t repair these until tomorrow, i’m afraid.
—that’s ok, there’s ______.
a. no problem b. no wonder c. no doubt d. no hurry
（2008江苏﹚—why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—because the old one has been damaged ______.
a. beyond reach b. beyond repair
c. beyond control d. beyond description
（2008山东﹚i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
a. exchange b. bargain c. trade d. business
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】bargain用作名词时, 意为 “廉价货, 便宜货”, a real bargain意为 “真便宜”。
（2008江西﹚---shall we go out for a walk?
--- sorry. this is not the right ____ to invite me. i am too tired to walk.
a. moment b. situation c. place d. chance
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起, 这不是邀请我的合适的时间, 我太累了而不想去散步。a项 “某一时刻, 片刻”；b项 “情形, 状况”；c项 “地方”；d项 “机会”。
（2008浙江﹚dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
a. sense b. view c. means d. idea
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏, 经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
（2008湖北﹚the young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
a.prediction b.promise c.plan d.contribution
（2008湖北﹚the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
a. atmosphere b. state c. situation d. phenomenon
（2008天津﹚most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】coal, gas and oil均为 “燃料(fuels)”。
（2007湖北﹚despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as something special.
a. point b. idea c. attitude d. sight
（2007上海﹚my morning _____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
a. drill b. action c. regulation d. routine
【答案】d
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】drill操练;action行为;regulation规则, 条例;routine惯例, 常规。由句意可知d项正确。
（2007安徽﹚the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.
a. look b. sign c. sight d. appearance
【答案】c
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】sight风景;look表情;sign迹象, 现象;appearance出现, 显露。
（2007天津﹚one thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
a. bills b. expenses c. prices d. charges
（2007陕西﹚he and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
a.soul b.spirit c.heart d.mind
（2007福建﹚—you are always full of .can you tell me the secret?
—taking plenty of exercise every day.
a.power b.strength c.force d.energy
（2007浙江﹚of the seven days in a week, saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding in some countries.
a. way b. situation c. event d. choice
【答案】d
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】句意为:在某些国家, 一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式, 方法;situation状况, 处境;event事情, 事件;choice挑选, 选择。根据题意, 应选d项。
（2007山东﹚i can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste.
a. affair b. event c. matter d. variety
（2007辽宁﹚health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.
a. limit b. lack c. need d. demand
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
（2006全国Ⅱ﹚it is no arguing with bill because he will never change his mind.
a. use b. help c.time d.way
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。it作形式主语, 接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。help意为 “帮助”。time意为 “时间”。way意为 “方法”。
（2006浙江﹚—if you like i can do some shopping for you.
— that’ s a very kind _______.
a. offer b. service c. point d. suggestion
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词, 应该排除。另外本题问句 “如果你愿意, 我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议, suggestion作为提议、建议时是不可数名词, 可以排除。另外point指观点, 不符合题意。所以选a, offer, 也是提议的意思。
（2006福建﹚always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.
a.explanstions b.instructions c.descriptions d.introductions
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】nstruction意为 “说明, 须知”, 在正式场合, 指不可违背的命令, 在一般场合, 指知识性的指示或意见, 与direction相比, 语气较轻, 较委婉, 常用作复数形式。explanation意为 “解释, 注释；说明”, 指通过实例进行解释说明。description意为 “描写”, 指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节。introduction意为 “引导；传入, 介绍”, 指对某种新产品进行介绍。
（2006湖北﹚to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
a. strengths b. benefits c. techniques d. values
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】strength意为 “力, 力量, 体力”, 常指人体或物体内存在的力, 如气力、耐力、抵抗力, 有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好成绩, 教练首先要了解队员的体力和薄弱的地方。benefit意为 “利益, 好处；利润”。technique意为 “技术”。value意为 “价值”。
（2006湖北﹚the ______on his face told me that he was angry.
a. impression b. sight c. appearance d. expression
【答案】d
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】expression意为 “表情”, 根据后面 “told me”可以推断前面 “告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他 “脸上的表情”。impression是印象, sight是视觉, appearance是外貌, 这三个逻辑上都不对。
（2006湖北﹚at the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.
a. approaches b. means c. methods d. ways
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】way意为 “方式, 方法”, 可指具体的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法, 也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics表示 “三种不同的学习数学的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物, 也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义, 可指为达到某—目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具体意义, 常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法, 强调条理性及高效率。
（2006广东﹚you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .
a. date b. shape c. order d. balance
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】out of shape是 “变型”的意思, 根据前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是 “变型”了。out of date意为 “过时”, out of order意为 “混乱”, out of balance意为 “失衡”。
（2006江西﹚it is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
a. safety b. company c. house d. friend
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】本题的意思 “据说在你孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身边”, keep you company是 “如影随形”的意思。
（2006陕西﹚my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.
a.in favour of b.in memory of
c.in honour of d.in search of
（2006上海春﹚put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.
a. tip b. top c. peak d. pole
【答案】a
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】tip “尖”（舌尖）, top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。
（2005天津﹚bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.
a. ability b. force c. strength d. mind
【答案】c
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
（2005上海﹚he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
a. temper b. appearance c. talent d. character
（2005辽宁﹚the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
a. companies b. branches c. organizations d. businesses
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。
（2005浙江﹚i am sure david will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction.
a. idea b. feeling c. experience d. sense
（2005安徽﹚my ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
a. idea b. opinion c. mind d. thought
（2005上海春﹚do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?
a.plan b.idea c.impression d.imagination
【答案】b
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?
（2005上海春﹚beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.
a.condition b.concept c.contest d.content
【答案】d
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】a. 条件、情形；b. 观念、概念；c. 竞赛；d. 内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 【答案】应选d。
（2005上海春﹚i have read the material several times but it doesnt make any ________ to me.
a meaning b. importance c. sense d. significance
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