江苏省兴化一中高一英语 下学期 第12周周末练习.doc

第一中学高一英语第12周周末练习 一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. children should not benefit from the wealth they have done nothing to .a. stimulate b. accumulate c. calculate d. participate2. the olympic village is fantastic and absolutely . athletes have never had such good conditions as they have here.a. unsuccessful b. uninteresting c. unbearable d. unbelievable3. tonight the top leader will host a dinner in the east room the visit of stephen hawking.a. in memory ofb. in defense of c. in celebration ofd. in touch of4. everyone can imagine how it is to be shouted at by a stranger in your own class.a. embarrassed b. embarrassing c. thrilled d. thrilling 5. whats funny about this is that the candidates attackers are bringing up as a negative.a. punishment b. discouragementc. depression d. ambition6. hello, emily. welcome to in the debate on the environment protection. oh, well. id like to, but ive been kept as busy as a bee right now.a. take b. participate c. succeed d. fill 7. rather than fleeing the market entirely, individual investors are to a new set of realities.a. adapted b. addicted c. adjusting d. accustomed 8. if you forget to at a public computer, your virtual life may be open for any passer-by to read.a. log off b. put off c. set off d. knock off9. i dont care what you say. im going to do it .a. hence b. thus c. nevertheless d. anyway10. tony, how do you like the 29th beijing olympic opening ceremony? ah, fabulous, marvelous and there are also many unexpected in it.a. excitements b. fireworksc. scroll paintingsd. block words11. one of the best ways to make exercise a daily is to find one or more companions who will join in activities with you. a. report b. life c. habit d. news 12. they started today with high spirits, high confidence and high , but ended the day stunned and disappointed, in deep trouble.a. efficiency b. heels c. charges d. expectations13. the plan now goes to the city council, which is expected to modify(修改) it before giving the final .a. bonus b. approval c. competitor d. trial14. he didnt hear the teacher at all in the maths class. he slept .a. with his eyes openb. as an escape c. like a log d. with a light on15. you change your mind, no one blame you.a. should; wouldb. if; might c. would; would d. only if; could 二、完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） i chose to study after getting married. i have recently 16 my college degree. the last project before graduation was called “smile”. the class was asked to go out and 17 at three people and record their reactions. i am a very 18 person and always smile at everyone, so, i thought, this would be 19 .my husband and i went to a 20 one march morning. we were standing in line, waiting to be 21 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did. a feeling of 22 filled me and i turned to see why they had 23 . as i turned around i smelled a 24 “dirty body” smell, and there standing 25 me were two homeless men. as i looked down at the 26 gentleman, he was smiling. his beautiful blue eyes were full of 27 as he searched for acceptance and said, “good day.” i felt 28 for them and held my tears as i stood there with them. they only asked for one hamburger 29 that was all they could afford and they just wanted to find a warm place to stay. then i really felt that i almost reached out and hugged the little man. that was when i 30 all the eyes there were set on me, 31 my every action. i 32 two more breakfast meals and then walked towards the table that the men had chosen as a(n) 33 place.i put the food on the table. he was very 34 , smiled with tears in his eyes, and said, “thank you.” i answered, “your smile is the best 35 for me.” 16. a. completed b. found c. dropped d. continued17. a. look b. smilec. shout d. wave18. a. considerateb. seriousc. ambitious d. friendly19. a. familiarb. simplec. necessary d. different20. a. stationb. schoolc. restaurant d. hospital21. a. servedb. arranged c. informed d. discovered22. a. painb. regretc. panic d. anger23. a. waitedb. stoodc. sat d. moved24. a. horribleb. commonc. dangerous d. strange25. a. under b. behind c. above d. opposite26. a. stupidb. uglyc. old d. short27. a. pityb. happinessc. kindness d. understanding28. a. satisfiedb. sorryc. fearful d. delighted29. a. becauseb. ifc. when d. but30. a. heardb. noticed c. minded d. imagined31. a. discussingb. repeatingc. attacking d. judging32. a. orderedb. finishedc. collected d. sold33. a. entertainingb. restingc. waiting d. debating34. a. cheerfulb. grateful c. respectful d. helpful35. a. goalb. symbolc. gift d. task三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a “everyone in our office is mormon except sally and you,” said randy, another intern(实习医生) in our office. even in our apartment, my roommate is quite a sincere mormon. she has been a missionary(传教士) for one year and a half.we have made many new friends since we came here. most of them are mormons. i feel we are in a mormon world now.well, i think many chinese might not know mormons. it refers to people who believe in mormonism, a kind of religion which belongs to christian. mormon is their nickname. they have many good rules, such as no smoking, no alcohol drinking and no shopping on sundays, etc. today, i went to church with my roommate laney. its my first time at church, in which i saw the whole process of church. i enjoyed the church music, very peaceful. there were many young people from different places. i met people from france, russia and africa in that small church. its quite hard for me to understand why some people cried when they prayed or spoke. however, i could feel their emotion. they shared their life experiences or stories in the church, which made a deep impression on me. to be honest, i have no religious belief in my life, which is quite different from them. however, i understand them more after visiting the church.36. according to the passage randy .a. is the only intern in the authors office b. is something of a christianc. has been a missionary for one year and a half d. comes from china37. it can be inferred from the third paragraph that .a. the writer will believe in mormonism later onb. mormons pay little attention to their healthc. mormons may go to church on sundaysd. more and more chinese will become mormons38. which of the following may not happen at church?a. hearing wonderful music.b. enjoying rock and roll.c. hearing some people crying.d. praying and speaking.39. whats the authors attitude toward mormons?a. negative.b. cold and indifferent.c. positive and understanding.d. critical and doubtful.bsometimes its the quietest voice that speaks the loudest. the quiet voice i heard in 1988 was that of a young woman from ghana. that morning when my wife rosalynn and i visited the womans village of denchira, near the ghanaian capital of accra, she sat timidly(羞怯地) on a bench amid her neighbors, who had gathered to greet us. she appeared to be in extreme pain, and it looked as if she were cradling a baby in her right arm. as i approached, i was shocked to see that she was not holding a baby but her much swollen right breast. a guinea worm(麦地那龙线虫) was out from her body, causing her a great pain as it came out through her body. here was the most disturbing example i had ever seen of the centuries-old guinea worm disease and all its destructive consequences. although the disaster was preventable, it was happening in the most neglected villages of africa and asia.i was horrified to find out later that the worm was one of 11 that had thrived(茁壮成长) in the young womans body that season. and in that primitive settlement, she was among 200 or so people, out of a population of 500, infected. villagers of all ages were too weak to walk or permanently scarred and crippled. as a result, a community would go hungry because its farmers were too sick to work the fields.meeting those victims firsthand, particularly the teenagers and small children, urged me and rosalynn to step up the carter centers efforts to get rid of guinea worm disease. i realized too that i could have done more when i was president to help people in developing countries.40. what does the underlined word “cradling” in the first paragraph mean?a. holding gently and carefully.b. milking. c. running with the stick.d. taking care of.41. about the guinea worms, which of the following is true?a. they appeared only years ago.b. they can cause destructive consequences.c. they usually exist in womens bodies.d. they stay in the body all their lives. 42. which of the following is not the consequence of the guinea worm disease?a. a whole village would go hungry.b. a victim may not be strong enough to walk.c. a victim may be covered with scars.d. a victim may have mental problems.43. who do you think set up the the carter center?a. the world organization of health.b. the ghanaian government.c. the author and rosalynn. d. the villagers of denchira.cfossils from northern germany have shown that a four-legged dwarf europasaurus(矮龙) once existed. this dinosaur weighed about a ton and was about one-third the size of its closest known relative, the camarasaurus(圆顶龙), which was a well-known plant-eating beast that stretched some 59 feet long. the dwarf dinosaur lived 154 million years ago near what is now the german town of goslar.what happened? the researchers say its a case of island dwarfism, that is, the tendency of big species to become smaller over time when they find themselves on an island. scientists think that in such an environment, smaller body size becomes an advantage. the new creature is the best-recorded case of island dwarfism among dinosaurs, according to the scientists.martin sander, who specializes in the microscopic structure of bone, got his first look at the fossils in 2003 after a bone-hunter found them in a mine. contrary to what sander and other scientists first thought, details of the bone structure showed they came from adults rather than from the young. the scientists eventually realized they had remains from more than 11 animals of varying ages, including at least one fully grown adult.the bone analysis also showed that europasaurus grew more slowly than bigger dinosaurs. its small size was normal for the species and not the result of disease. island dwarfism has been seen in many other animals, such as elephants, but scientists said “to find it in dinosaurs is pretty neat”.scientists called the discovery exciting, and not just for the dwarfism. a europasaurus is a long-necked dinosaur, and the newly reported fossils are the best european sauropod(蜥脚类) dinosaur remains known from that time period.44. which of the following is not the character of the dwarf dinosaur?a. it weighed about one ton.b. it was about 20 feet long.c. it was four-legged and long-necked.d. it was a meat-eating dinosaur.45. when sander and other scientists first saw the fossils, they thought that they were from .a. adult dinosaurs b. young dinosaurs c. dinosaurs of different ages d. elephants46. according to the passage, what caused the dinosaur dwarfism?a. the result of disease.b. the influence of climate. c. living in an environment of limited resources.d. growing at a too slow speed.47. what does the underlined word “they” in para.3 refer to?a. the scientists. b. the details. c. the fossils. d. the bone structures.devery time you visit disney world, theres something new to see. what began in 1971 as the magic kingdom now includes the high-tech, movie-mad disney and animal kingdom. each time the park expands(扩大), so do your chances to spend money. how can you save? as a family guide to disney world, ive been to the park for more than 25 times with my kids, and i have a few money-saving tips for you.* buy the five-day all-in-one hopper pass. even if youre visiting for fewer days, its worthwhile. (the pass costs $229 for visitors aged 10 and up, $183 for kids aged three to nine and is free for kids under three.) without the pass, youll have to pay separately for pleasure island and the water parks. a single trip to blizzard beach, for example, would cost a family of four $100.* dine out at lunchtime. the prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in epcots world showcase, are much lower at noon time than at any other time. its wise to make reservations (预订) before you leave home. call 407-w-disney.* become a gold card member. for $65, you can get a magic kingdom club gold card (call 1-800-56-disney). cardholders get up to 20 percent off disney hotel rooms, plus prices on character breakfasts, theme park tickets and goods, from disney stores.* dont pay extra to see a character. character-theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast, where mickey or donald duck joins you for cakes, can set you back $50. if your budget(预算) is tight, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. you can watch the diamond horseshoe show, for example, in the magic kingdom for no additional cost, while the similarly themed hoop-dee-doo musical revue requires expensive tickets.* wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs(纪念品). by then, the kids will really know what they want, and you wont waste money on expensive things.48. which of the following may help you save money?a. inviting mickey or donald duck to have dinner with you. b. buying souvenirs at the beginning of your trip. c. paying separately for pleasure island. d. having meals out at noon time.49. suppose a disney hotel room costs $400 a night, then a gold card member needs topay at least for a night. a. $65 b. $183 c. $229 d. $32050. which would be the best title for this passage?a. money-saving tips for disney world b. welcome to disney worldc. various items in disney world d. disney worldyour best choice 四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 there are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. however, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. and being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. for example:a person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. the bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. the bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. so they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language. being bilingual also improves and enriches a persons mental development.being bilingual has a positive effect on a per