2015高考英语一轮复习题及解析-必修一.doc

模块过关检测必修一本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and employee.2When did the movie actually start?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 8：30 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.3What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe hates snakes.BShe is just back from a tour.CShe likes swimming most.4What do they think of Jim?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is an inexperienced speaker.CHe hasnt prepared his speech well.5Why will Ted be invited to the party?x k b 1 . c o mABecause the woman likes Ted.BBecause the mans mother wants him to come.CBecause Ted is the mans good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.7How does the man usually get to work?ABy taxi. BBy underground. COn foot.8What does the man think of his journey to work?AThe fare is reasonable.BThe traffic is always terrible.CIt takes too much time and money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who is answering the phone?AJudys brother. BSusans cousin. CJudys cousin.10What has happened to Susans bat?AIts stolen. BIts lost. CIts broken.11What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?ATo bring the book and the extra bat.BTo call Susan and her cousin back.CTo play table tennis with her brother.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to fall asleep.BHow to get relaxed.CHow to keep healthy.13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to the gym with the woman.BHe took a walk in the country with Lucy.CHe did some exercise in the morning.14What does the man like to do to solve his problem?ATake a quick shower.BDo some exercise.CListen to music.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is Bettys problem?AShe doesnt know what kind of college to go to.w w w .x k b 1.c o mBShe doesnt know what kind of job to take.CShe doesnt know how to communicate with her parents.16What is Bettys opinion?AShe wants to go to business school.BShe wants to go to medical school.CShes not sure.17Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?ABecause students dont have to pay.BBecause students study all subjects.CBecause students are free to choose a major.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off?AHe thinks it is environmentally friendly.BHe doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.CHe started to lose his hair.19What is Kong Xiangdong running now?AA school. BA band. CA theatre.20What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?AAsk their children to practice playing the piano more.BTell their children to play the piano as a career.CDont force their children to learn it.听力原文新 课 标 第 一 网Text 1W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well，Id like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.Text 3M：What did you do in Hainan?W：Oh，quite a lot.I played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，which I once hated so much.Text 4M：Jim looks very nervous，doesnt he?W：Yes，Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 5W：I really dont like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party，I wont come.M：Im sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.Text 6W：Would you like some more coffee，James?xkb1M：Oh，yes，please.Another days work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London.W：Oh，come on，James.How do you get to work?M：I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes Ill take a taxi if I get up late.W：How long does the journey take?M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.Its just awful.W：Well，how much does it cost?M：Its twenty pounds a week.I think thats quite a lot.W：Oh，James.Stop complaining，and hurry up.Youll be late.Text 7M：Hello!W：Hello，Susans speaking.May I speak to Judy，please?M：Im afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?W：Yes，you see，Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me.M：So，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy bring an extra one.W：Yes，thank you，er.One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M：OK，bring along Susans book.Anything else I can do for you?W：No.Thank you very much！Bye.x k b 1 . c o mM：Bye!Text 8W：Hey，Ben，whats the matter with you?M：Well.Im stressed out.W：Oh，I see.Why dont you get some exercise？When Im stressed out，I go for a run.M：I dont know.maybe.W：Come on，Ben.You have to focus！I know youre stressed out.M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday.with Lucy in the country.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.W：Thats too bad.What about going to the gym？You could work out and get rid of your stress.M：I dont think so.Its too hard.I think Ill just get some sleep.W：Thats a great way to relax.M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，too.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax.W：That sounds good.Text 9M：Betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your own opinion?W：I dont know，and neither do my friends.I like both but I would like to become a chemical engineer also.M：In that case，I would advise that you enter an arts college first.W：What do students in an arts college study?M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.W：That sounds interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black.Text 10When the wellknown pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.Now the“prince”has a new lookwith hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，”Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！”The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt live without it，”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”1A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYou may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body？Experts from the Childrens Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens dont get enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝偻病)and osteoporosis. Rickets is mainly found in children. Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses. If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight .But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. Also, even skin color has an influence. Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Older people get less vitamin D than younger people. You can also get it from foods. Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黄) have some vitamin DBut most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients. But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.【解题导语】本文以维生素D为线索，介绍了人体缺少这种维生素的话会导致疾病的发生，同时也谈到了如何获取维生素D。通过短文也能看出，过多的维生素D对人体是有害的。21What does the underlined word “osteoporosis” in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.BThe bones become hard，but muscles become weak.x k b 1 . c o mCThe muscles become narrow.DThe bones become tender, and thin.答案D词义猜测题。由第二段的意思可知，osteoporosis是“骨质疏松”的意思，所以它使骨头变得脆弱和疏松。故D项正确。22People who are younger may have_if they are short of vitamin D.Atoothaches BheadachesCosteoporosis Drickets答案D细节理解题。由第二段的If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets and osteoporosis.Rickets is mainly found in children.可知，孩子缺少维生素D，可能会得佝偻病，故D项正确。23Where can we get vitamin D in our daily life?ASunlight and foods. BFoods and drinks.CSunlight and skin. DFlowers and vegetables.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，我们在日常生活中获得维生素D主要是从阳光和食物中。故选A。24What is the best title of the passage?AVitamin Ds Effects on the Human BodyBThe Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human BodyCVitamin D Harms the Human BodyDHow to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body答案A主旨大意题。由文章的意思可知，文章主要讲的就是维生素D的摄取，对人体的益处，以及对人体的危害。故A项是最好的题目。BThere is a serious problem to our earth. Thats global warming. No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth. It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century. Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible. A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active，the earth warms up. When the sun quiets, as it did in the 1950s and 1960s，temperature takes a dip (下降)So some scientists said the suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth. You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many ways.We cant change the suns moods .So in order not to make the earth warming up, what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide. Studies have shown that humanrelated emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causing，and will in the future cause seriously global warming. Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly. As an ordinary person，we use fewer cars when we go out. We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment, but also good for our health.Are you ready？It is the time that we do something for the global warming. Let us go for it.【解题导语】本文描述地球变暖现象，从科学的角度介绍了地球变暖的两个主要原因：一是二氧化碳排放的数量增加了；二是太阳活动频繁。指出我们无法控制太阳，只能控制二氧化碳的排放来给地球降温。25What makes the earth become warmer and warmer?ACarbon dioxide BThe sunCThe air DA and B答案D细节理解题。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.可知，二氧化碳使地球变暖，太阳活跃时，地球就会升温。可知D选项正确。26The scientists also said that the suns changeable moods may be_than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.Amore serious Bmore difficultCmore terrible Dmore important答案D细节理解题。由第二段的So some scientists said the suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知，太阳比二氧化碳更能影响地球的温度，可知D选项正确。27What should we do in order not to make the global warming?AWe should try to change the suns changeable moods.BWe should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.CWe should make some laws to prevent people from driving.DWe should make the sun become more active.答案B推理判断题。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.可知，我们能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量。可知B选项正确。CSlightly larger than the North Island, and much less populated, the South Island of New Zealand is wellknown for its fantastic scenery and wide range of outdoor activities.Among the many places you could visit, here are some of the best known.Marlborough Wine RegionThe largest wine area in New Zealand (producing more than half of New Zealands wine), Marlborough is home to New Zealands most famous wine, made from the sauvignon blanc (长相思) grape.Take a car and spend a few days visiting some of Marlboroughs wineries (酿酒厂)Most have wines available for tasting and a number also have their own restaurant or cafe, where you can enjoy the wine alongside.KaikouraThe charming background of Kaikoura is the snowcapped mountain range which seems to come all the way down to the sea.Among the many activities herefishing, hiking, kayaking (划独木舟) and even bird watchingthe one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.Kaikoura is in fact one of the best places in the world for whale watching.QueenstownOn any list of places to visit in New Zealand, Queenstown should be at the top.This alpine (高山的) town has things to do for all seasons, and impressive scenery that is among the countrys very finest.Located on the shores of Lake Whakatipu, there is a full range of water as well as landbased activities.In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best skiing in New Zealand.Milford SoundMitre Peak is a mountain which seems to rise out of the waters of Milford Sound and is one of the most photographed and recognizable New Zealand sights.Milford Sound lies in the southwest corner of the South Island.The water is surrounded on either side by rock faces that rise at least 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) and after rain hundreds of waterfalls appear, some up to a thousand meters long.It is no wonder that Milford Sound was described by Rudyard Kipling as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰南岛的一些著名旅游景点。28What do we know about Marlborough Wine Region according to the text?AIts wine has a good reputation.BIts the worlds largest wine area.CVisitors have to pay to taste the wines there.DThe restaurants there offer food of various styles.答案A细节理解题。由第二段中的Marlborough is home to New Zealands most famous wine可知，这个地方的葡萄酒非常有名气。w w w .x k b 1.c o m29Whats the most unusual activity in Kaikoura?AHiking. BFishing.CBird watching. DWhale watching.答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的the one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.whale watching可知，观看鲸鱼是Kaikoura最不同寻常的活动。30If you are interested in skiing in the winter, you can go to_.AMarlborough Wine Region BMilford SoundCQueenstown DKaikoura答案C细节理解题。由第四段中的In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best skiing in New Zealand可知，冬季可以去Queenstown滑雪。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AWhales are not well protected in Kaikoura.BMitre Peak attracts many photographers every year.CQueenstown lies in the southwest corner of the South Island.DMarlborough Wine Region produces half of the worlds wine.答案B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Mitre Peak is.one of the most photographed and recognizable New Zealand sights可知答案。DAny diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous.Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you.Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.Dont have diets that restrict certain food groups, either.A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy.You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need.And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight.Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入)People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good.But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food.Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(泻药)Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.【解题导语】关于饮食结构，人们，尤其是那些正在热衷于减肥的人士，通常错误地认为脂肪对健康的作用是有百害而无一益的。其实，完全缺少脂肪的饮食不仅对人体健康有害，甚至会造成危险