江苏省海头高级中学高考英语 单选题专练（三）、（四）.doc

江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语 单选题专练（三）、（四）1all the students，you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing.aremind bidentify cobserve dsummarize 2frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.aaccessiblebrelative cacceptable dsensitive3there used to be a town in the heart of america where all life seemed to live _ its surroundings.ain connection with bin harmony with cin favor of din relation to4it is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.aprotect bprotect forcdefend ddefend for5anything to _？ yes，enough must be done before to _ any possible accident.amention；keep bremind；controlcsay；stop dstress；prevent6he was _ to give up smoking，but he refused.aadvised bpersuadedcsuggested dhad7they _ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.apersuaded burgedcsuggested dmade8after graduating from college，joe_ for a year before he went into his fathers business.aknocked down bknocked overcknocked about dknocked off9john has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival. aposition bturncchance dpart10we must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.acontact bharmonycagreement dcommon11you must _ to this bad behaviour.agive up bdo awaycput an end ddo harm12as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.aprimary balternativecinstant dunique13it is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.aat hand bby handchand in hand din hand14a hurricane _the southeast coast of china and caused tremendous damage.adefeated bstruckcbeat dknocked15it seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.alive through bgo throughcpass through dget through16when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.ain a spot bon the spotcoff the spot dto the spot17when johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent.acursed bswallowedcargued dswore18everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need. what should they do with this extra income?anaturally bsuddenlycimmediately devidently19mr. smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.adirectly bseriouslycbadly dheavily20no other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon tom _ a better solution.acame up with bcaught up withckept up with dput up with2012高考英语单选题专练（四）1you will never _ anything if you spend your time that way.areceive bdeceivecperceive dachieve2much to my surprise，only a few people spoke _the workers demands.ain support of bin spite ofcin celebration of dagreement with3when the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they _ at once.acame to themselves bcame to livesccame to their sense dcame to life4many working women _ relatives to help take care of their children.amake up bset up clive through drely on5the students couldnt _what the teacher was trying to explain.amaster bseizecgrasp dsnatch6education in government colleges is very cheap，but if you go to the _colleges，it is much more expensive.aprivate bpersonalcpublic dpersonnel7if you grow up in a large family，you are more _ to develop the ability to get on well with others.areasonable bprobableclikely dcertain8 the manager will _ for you to visit the big company next week.aarrange bordercplan dorganize9being a shy man，he dared not even speak loudly _，not to mention making a speech.ain public bin common cin a hurry din a word10it is reported that a big _ has been made about gene. maybe soon well really have a similar “myself”to keep us company.aannouncement bdreamcbreakthrough dwonder11he never _to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.ahandled bhurriedchesitated drotated12 dont _any longer, jim! such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time, you know.aconsider bhesitatecinterrupt drespond13 the book didnt _ children probably because it employed too many scientific terms.aapply tobattend tocintend to dattach to14the two ships came into _and 50 people were killed.acontrary bcollision cconflict dcombination15. it is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge_.ainteresting buseful cpermanent ddeep16everyone has his own religious_.abelief bideacopinion dview17obviously what he said just now is a story of _.in fact，a car cant reach that speed.ascience btruthcfact dfiction18while _ the vegetables，he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.acutting downbcutting upccutting away dcutting into19deeply impressed by mr. chengs teaching method，id love to _ it to my english classes to improve my teaching.adevote bapplycadapt dcontribute20if you have different opinions，please tell us _.dont hide them from us.asilently bpolitelycproperly dpublicly2012高考英语单选题专练（三）1. 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主要论点。a.“提醒”；b.“确认，鉴定”；c.“观察”；d.“总结，概括”。故正确答案是d。2.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为容易取得的”，符合题意。b项意为“相对的”；c项意为“可接受的”；d项意为“敏感的”。答案：a3.解析：live in harmony with.意为“与和睦相处”。答案：b4.解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。答案：c5.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say，stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：d6.解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。答案：a7.解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应不带to。答案：b8.解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，joe闲逛了一年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据句意，此题正确的选项为c。答案：c9.解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。答案：d10.解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。答案：b11.解析：put an end to“结束”。答案：c12.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合语境。a项意为“首要的”；c项意为“立即的，速溶的”；d项意为“独特的”。答案：b13.解析：a.“在手边；即将到来”；b.“手工的”；c.“手拉手地”；d.“在手头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故a项正确。14.解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相似用法的另外一个动词是hit。答案：b15.解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。b.“通过”，c.“穿过”，d.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：a16.解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。答案：b 17.解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。答案：d18.解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：钱赚得即刻花不完。答案：c19.解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。答案：d20.解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。答案：a2012高考英语单选题专练（四）1.解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive收到；deceive欺骗；perceive感知，察觉，意识到。答案：d2.解析：句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。a项“支持”；b项“尽管”；c项“庆祝”；d项“与一致”。答案：a3.解析：句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。a、b两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气，活跃起来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。答案：d4.解析：句意：许多职业女性依靠(rely on)亲戚帮忙给她们看孩子。make up组成，构成；set up设立，创立；live through 度过，经受住。答案：d5.解析：grasp理解，掌握，领会。句意：学生们不能理解老师所要讲的。master 精通(learn thoroughly or gain a lot of skill in)；grasp理解，领会，明了(succeed in understanding)；seize抓住机会、机遇；snatch匆忙间设法得到。答案：c6.解析：private“私人的，私立的”。b项“个人的”；c项“公立的”；d项“职员，人事部”。答案：a7.解析：likely to do sth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。答案