江苏译林牛津m10u3words+and+expressions.doc

M10U3 Protecting ourselvesWords and expressionsImportant words:1. bathe v. bathe sb. 给洗澡 be bathed in _月光下的花儿散发出香甜的味道。The flowers_ smells sweet.2. weep v. weep wept weptcry/weep/sob 这3个动词均有“哭”之意。cry: 普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。weep: 书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。sob: 指抽泣、呜咽。3. sideways adv. give a sideways glance 斜眼看了一下我走进他房间的时候，他只是斜眼看了我一下，又继续玩电脑游戏了_4. deadly adv. deadly diseases _ adj. dead n. death v. die dead: adj.“死的”、“已死去的”（no longer living）；dead fishadv.其意为“完全地”、“非常地”，e.g. dead drunk； dead tired； dead dull； dead right.deadly：adj. “致命的”：“不共戴天的”与之经常搭配使用的词有：poison、weapon、wound、enemy。adv. “非常”、“极其”的意思，一般用于负面意义，相当于very much和extremely.His face turned _ pale. He was drunk in the New Year Eve party.5. bid n. in a bid to do sth. _ in a bid for sth. v. bid bid bid 为了能够存下部分工资，他决定乘地铁上班。_6. agenda n. _ the agenda 在议事日程上 7. conclude v. to conclude _conclude with sth. _conclusion n.arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion _in conclusion _8. discriminate v. 区别 discriminatefrom _discrimination n. discrimination against sb. 歧视9. additional adj. addition n. in addition (to sth. ) add v. add up to_ add to _10. unconscious adj. be unconscious of _11. appetite n. have an appetite for sth. _ spoil ones appetite _12. slide v. slide slid slid slide/slip into the bad habit of doing sth. _人很容易染上像抽烟、喝酒这样的恶习，要戒掉却不那么容易。_slip/slide这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。slip: 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。slide: 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。1改掉做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯develop the habit of doing sth.fall into the habit of doing sth.form the habit of doing sth.pick up the habit of doing sth.take to doing sth.be used to doing sth.give up the habit of .get out of the habit of .break the habit of .kick the habit of .13. trap v. trapped trapping be trapped in _ trap sb. into doing sth. _ n. 陷阱 fall into a trap _他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。_, he couldnt move his legs. (非谓语)他上当了接受这合同条款。_the terms of contract.14. suck v. suck in 吸收 suck the life out of sb. 消耗的生命teach ones grandmother how to suck eggs 教训长辈，班门弄斧15. wipe v. wipe away _他擦掉嘴边的血迹，挣扎着站了起来。他已经麻木得感觉不到任何疼痛了。_Important phrases: 1. burst on the scene：_自从英特网在20世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。_2. lose sb. to sth. _ 癌症夺去他们女儿的生命，那时她只有十四岁。_3. end in 以结束/告终很多公司开业时都非常好，最后却以失败告终。_4. in the first place, in the second place 首先，其次 如果不是这个学生首先问了一个问题，老师也不会去检查并发现这个错误。_词性变化：51. bathe v. n. _2. weep v. pt. _ pp. _3. dead adv. adj. _ v. _ n. _4. prescription n. v. _5. prevention n. v. _6. conclude v. n. _7. discriminate v. n. _8. additional adj. n. _9. jog v. _(现在分词)10. unconscious adj. 反 _11. reaction n. v. _ ( to _) 12. artificial adj. 反 _13. additional adj. n. _ v. _14. abuser n. v. _用所学词语编写短文。（至少六个）_Word spelling 1. Dangerous currents can s_ swimmers under.2. Some miners were t_ underground after the collapse.3. His speech comes to an a_ stop.4. Fog is the sailors d_ enemy.5. The pepper（胡椒） in the food caused me to/made me s_.6. Could I put forward one a_ suggestion?7. The concert c_ with the National Anthem.（国歌）8. Its important to teach children to d_ between right and wrong. 9. The long walk has given me a good a_.10. The book s_ off my desk, giving me a shock.11. He was found u_ because of great loss of blood.12. Her arrest produced an immediate r_ from the press.13. Stress should be put on the p_ of diseases.14. This orange drink contains no a_ flavourings.(调味品)15. It is better to laugh than (to) w_.16. Lets go on to the next item on the a_.M10U3 Protecting ourselves Key to Words and expressionsImportant words:1. bathe v. bathe sb.给洗澡 be bathed in 沐浴在月光下的花儿散发出香甜的味道。The flowers bathed in the moon smells sweet.2. weep v. weep wept weptcry/weep/sob 这3个动词均有“哭”之意。cry: 普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。weep: 书面用词，指小哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。sob: 指抽泣、呜咽。3. sideways adv. give a sideways glance 斜眼看了一下我走进他房间的时候，他只是斜眼看了我一下，又继续玩电脑游戏了When I entered his room, he only gave me a sideways glance, and then went back to his computer games.4. deadly adv. deadly diseases dead adj. death n. die v. dead: adj.“死的”、“已死去的”（no longer living）；dead fishadv.其意为“完全地”、“非常地”，e.g. dead drunk； dead tired； dead dull； dead right.deadly：adj. “致命的”：“不共戴天的”与之经常搭配使用的词有：poison、weapon、wound、enemy。adv. “非常”、“极其”的意思，一般用于负面意义，相当于very much和extremely.His face turned deadly pale. He was dead drunk in the New Year Eve party.5. bid n. in a bid to do sth. 为了 in a bid for sth. v. bid bid bid 为了能够存下部分工资，他决定乘地铁上班。In a bid to save part of his salary, he has decided to go to work by the underground.6. agenda n. on the agenda 在议事日程上 7. conclude v. to conclude 终结，结束，推断conclude with sth. 以结束conclusion n.arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 在结束时8. discriminate v. 区别 discriminatefrom 把区别开来discrimination n. discrimination against sb. 歧视9. additional adj. addition n. in addition (to sth. )add v. add up to总计 add to 增加10. unconscious adj. be unconscious of 未察觉，不清楚11. appetite n. have an appetite for sth. 渴望，想要spoil ones appetite 破坏食欲12. slide v. slide slid slid slide/slip into the bad habit of doing sth. 不知不觉染上坏习惯slip/slide这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。slip: 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。slide: 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。人很容易染上像抽烟、喝酒这样的恶习，要戒掉却不那么容易。改掉做某事的习惯It can be very easy to slide into such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.养成做某事的习惯develop the habit of doing sth.fall into the habit of doing sth.form the habit of doing sth.pick up the habit of doing sth.take to doing sth.be used to doing sth.get out of the habit of .break the habit of .kick the habit of .give up the habit of .13. trap v. trappedtrapping be trapped in 陷入 trap sb. into doing sth. 使上当 n. 陷阱 fall into a trap 陷入圈套Trapped in the crashed car, he couldnt move his legs.他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。He was trapped into accepting the terms of contract.他上当了接受这合同条款。14. suck v. suck in 吸收 suck the life out of sb. 消耗的生命teach ones grandmother how to suck eggs 教训长辈，班门弄斧15. wipe v. wipe away 消除，去除他擦掉嘴边的血迹，挣扎着站了起来。他已经麻木得感觉不到任何疼痛了。He wiped away the blood at the corner of his mouth and struggled to his feet, too numb to feel any pain.Important phrases: 1. burst on the scene：突然出现自从英特网在20世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。The world has changed a lot since the Internet burst on the scene2. lose sb. to sth. 因失去癌症夺去他们女儿的生命，那时她只有十四岁。They lost their daughter to cancer when she was only fourteen years old.3. end in 以结束/告终很多公司开业时都非常好，最后却以失败告终。Many businesses begin well enough, but end in failure.4. in the first place, in the second place 首先，其次如果不是这个学生首先问了一个问题，老师也不会去检查并发现这个错误。If the student had not asked a question in the first place, the teacher would not have checked and found the mistake.词性变化：1. bathe v. n. _2. weep v. pt. _ pp. _3. dead adv. adj. _ v. _ n. _4. prescription n. v. _5. prevention n. v. _6. conclude v. n. _7. discriminate v. n. _8. additional adj. n. _9. jog v. _( 现在分词)10. unconscious adj. 反 _11. reaction n. v. _ ( to 对做出反应) 12. artificial adj. 反 natural13. additional adj. n. addition v. add14. abuser n. v. _用所学词语编写短文。（至少六个） 1. Selena sucked the straw, wiped the stain off her hand and continued her story. “When I was trapped in the lift, a man beside me burst out crying and held my arm tight, whose reaction I felt greatly shocked by. Do you know why? He is my boss who often discriminates against women.”2. When we are bathed in doing exercises in the evening, there is often abrupt noise from explosion of fireworks. People are unconscious of the bad effect setting off fireworks has on the environment and the importance of the prevention of air pollution and noise pollution.In a bid to stop this, its time that some effective measures were taken. First of all, educating people should be listed/put on top of the agenda. Additionally, relative laws should be passed/ in place to prevent people from doing this without limitation. To conclude, its everyones duty/responsibility to protect the environment we are living in.W