江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练（十一）.doc

江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（十一）第1节 ：单项选择1(2007福建高考)the news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday.aturned outbfound outcgiven out dcarried out2nuclear science should be developed to _ the people rather than harm them.acontribute bprotectcaffect dbenefit3the singer is always very _to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. asentimental bpositivecsensible dsensitive4the teacher suggested that we should _the fine weather to go on an outing.abe addicted to blook up toctake advantage of dpay attention to5can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? no，its out of _.arange breachccontrol ddistance6i want to know the examination result，sir. my parents ask for it. you have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition，_，youve failed it.ain a word bthat iscgenerally speaking din word7 water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _environment.apeaceful bsensitiveccommon dstable8he forgot to turn on the radio，_ missing the programme.ameanwhilebthuscrather dotherwise9the workmen want to _the number of working hours and to increase pay.adecline bdecreasecraise dimprove10when he opened the tin, it _a bad smell.agave away bgave in cgave up dgave off 第二节：任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of americans, many of whom are children. people who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing-which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments. research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. this development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma. the indoor pollution indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. in addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer. unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. proper venting（通风）and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.the out door pollution researchers have also established outdoor pollutions role as a probable cause of asthma. asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when london saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses. those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the us, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase. the _1_ between asthma and air pollutionthe _2_ of asthma lack of breath difficulty in breathing coughingthe possible _3_ of untreated asthma poor lung function death_4_ contributing to the increased asthmaindoor pollutionit is _5_ by building materials and heating and air conditioning systems._6_ some poisonous gases, dust and perfumes worsen pollution.some material and chemicals _7_ in modern homes.outdoor pollutionsmog and the small matters carried by it cause asthma, which is proven by a(n) _8_ number of lung diseases in the industrial population.industrial pollutants and other chemicals in water are _9_ to peoples health. conclusion only when all countries join together to limit carbon emissions can people be _10_ from suffering environmental asthma.2012高考英语一轮复习专题限时训练11 单选和任务型阅读 21. 解析：turn out“证明是”；find out“弄清楚，弄明白”；give out“发表，宣布”；carry out“执行，实现”。由句意可知答案选c。2. 解析：benefit用作动词，意为“使受益”。contribute“贡献”；protect“保护”；affect“影响”。答案：d3.解析：考查形容词区别。句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitiveto“对敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。答案：d4. 解析：句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。a项“对上瘾”；b项“尊敬”；c项“利用”；d项“注意”。答案：c5. 解析：句意：“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”“不能，它超出了射程范围。”out of reach“够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”都不符合题意。out of range“超出射程范围”，故答案选a项。6. 解析：that is相当于that is to say“也就是说”。in a word“总之”；generally speaking“一般来说”；in word“口头上，表面上”。答案：b7. 解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定的环境。据此意，只有d项符合题意。答案：d8. 解析：考查副词辨析。a.“同时，与此同时”；b.“所以，因此”；c.“宁愿，有些”；d.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。故b项符合句意。答案：b9. 解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲，是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词， 反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答