人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Festivals；how festivals begin；how to celebrate festivals词汇starve plenty satisfy ancestor lamp lead feast bone origintrick poet arrival national gain independence gatheragricultural European custom award watermelon handsomerooster admire energetic forward Easter clothing religioussocial Christian daily permission possibility fool apologisedrown sadness obvious wipe lovely couple weep announcerforgive词组、短语take place in memory of dress up play a trick look forward today and night as though have fun with turn upkeep ones word hold ones breath功能1.请求（Request）Could/Would you please .?Could I have .?Could we look at .?I look forward to .May I see .?2.感谢（Thanks）Its very kind of you .Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.Id love to.It was a pleasure .Dont mention it.You are most welcome.语法情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，cant等的用法（The use of can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，cant）1.can and couldJin can speak English well.（ability）Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?（request）2.may and mightMay we see the awards for the teams?（permission；request）She might give you some new clothing.（possibility）3.will and wouldThe Spring Festival is most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.（promise；agreement）Often he would dress up like a rich man.（past habit；custom）4.shall and shouldThe harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.（promise；agreement）You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.（advice）5.must and cantWang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong.（speculation）You must be joking. That cant be true.（guessing）随堂练习1、Fill in the blanks with proper wordsAs you know, festivals are meant to celebrate important events. Differentcountries have different festivals. During these festivals, people enjoythemselves in different ways.The Chinese New Year is the most important of all the festivals. When the daycomes, people get together and try to do what they like. The eve of the New Yearis a special time for family and friends. All preparations have been made.They wear new clothes and new shoes. Besides, they have very delicious mealstogether. Parents give lucky money to their children and they wish good luck toeach other in future.2、Think about what you have read. Read the information again and answer thesequestions.When did ancient people celebrate?They celebrated at the end of winter/when good weather returned/when theyhad a good harvest/when the hunters caught animals for food/when they hadenough food/when they wanted a year of plenty.What are festivals of the dead for?They are to honor our ancestors/to make our ancestors happy so they wontharm us/to satisfy our ancestors/to celebrate life in the presence of death.Why does India have a national festival on October 2?To honor the memory of Mahatma Gandhi/to honor/remember the man who helped gainIndias independence from Britain.Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful for the harvest/for the end of the agricultural work/theend of the hard work on the farms. People are happy that they will have foodfor the year.Name three things people do at spring festivals.People eat, dance, play and listen to music, visit family members, have parades,give and receive gifts.What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?To have a break from daily life, to celebrate our customs/our history/ourheroes, to enjoy meeting family and friends, to eat special food, to have funwith each other, to make our community closer, to show that we are thankful.3、True or false exercise according to the reading.Ancient people never made music when they celebrated festivals.（F）Festivals of the dead in some countries are held in memory of their ancestors.（T）Qu Yuan is famous in China for his novels.（F）Harvest Festivals are usually held in spring.（F）At Spring Festivals people do nothing but eat and drink.（F）课堂笔记1、or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回来帮助他，也有可能带来危害。do harm（n.）to sb=harm（vt.）sb=be harmful（adj.）to sb=do damage to sb对某人有伤害（危害）be good to sb=be good for sb对某人有好处 be bad for sb对某人有坏处Smoking does（great）harm to ones health.=Smoking harms ones health.=Smoking is harmful to ones health.抽烟对人体有害。2、The festivals of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。in memory of sb=to the memory of sb为了纪念某人This library was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist.这家图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。3、They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。dress v.穿衣；给某人穿衣 n.衣服evening dress晚礼服dress up；to wear ones best clothes穿上盛装Dress quickly, or youll be late.The boy is old enough to dress himself.The middle-aged woman is dressed in a long coat.They dressed up for their wedding.4、In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand give gifts of mooncakes.在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，并互赠月饼。admire sb or sth钦佩（赞赏）某人或某物admire sb for sth羡慕某人的某物To be honest, we admire his handwriting very much.=To be honest, we admire him for his handwriting very much.说实话，我们非常羡慕他的书法。admirer n.赞赏者，敬慕者 admiration n.赞赏，羡慕相关链接：praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人punish sb for sth为某事惩罚某人scold sb for sth为某事责备某人5、The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to theend of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth or doing sth盼望某事或盼望干某事to在这里是介词，后面接名词或动词的ing，不能接动词原形。Many people look forward to visiting the Great Wall.很多人盼望参观长城。这类短语还有：be used to习惯于 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 lead to导致refer to参阅 devote to贡献；奉献 adapt to适应6、The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though itmight be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。as though=as if似乎，好像The girl speaks English so well as if/as though she were born in England.It looks as if he were drunk.（虚拟语气，没醉）It looks as if he is drunk.（真实语气，醉了）语法：Modal verbs（）情态动词情态动词否定式缩略形式情态动词否定式缩略形式cancannot/can notcantshouldshould notshouldntcouldcould notcouldntwillwill notwontmaymay notmayntwouldwould notwouldntmightmight notmightntneedneed notneedntmustmust notmustntdaredare notdarentshallshall notshantought toought not tooughtnt to重点：一、易混淆的情态动词1、can，could/be able tocan，could表示“潜在的能力”、“许可”（不如may正式）、“可能性”等；用于一般现在时和一般过去时。be able to表示“已经实现的能力”，可用于多种时态。I have been able to swim since I was six years old.（could/have been able to）She isnt good at math, but she was able to pass the exam yesterday.（could/was able to）2、must/have tomust表示“一定”，“必须”，表示说话人的主观看法。而have to表示客观需要，是“不得不”的意思。Its getting darker and darker, so you must hurry.（must/have to）Its getting darker and darker, so we have to hurry.（must/have to）3、will/shall征求他人意见时，will用于第二人称，shall用于第一和第三人称。Everybody is here. Shall we start the meeting?（shall/will）There are too many people inside. Will/Would you please speak louder?（will/would/shall）4、would/used to do都有“过去常常干”的意思，但used to do指“过去常干，现在不干了”，强调比较；而would不强调比较，带有感情色彩。Bob used to work here, but he has moved to another place.（would/used to）The old woman would sit by the window for hours, missing her children.（would/used to）5、dare/need这两个动词既可以作情态动词，又可以作实意动词。特点：need/dare后接动词原形时是情态动词；接动词不定式或名词时是实意动词。They dare not go there again, dare they?（do/dare）You need a new computer, dont you?（neednt/dont）The boy needs to see a doctor, doesnt he?（neednt/doesnt）二、问答中的情态动词重点：否定回答中容易出错提问回答maymustntmustneednt/dont have tocouldcanmightmaywouldwill三、表推测的情态动词（Unit 2中讲解）练习Could I use your bicycle?Yes, you C.A.could B.may C.can D.areThere was a terrible fire last night, but everybody B escape.A.can B.was able to C.could D.mightMay I go out and play basketball for a while?No, you C.A.may not B.maynt C.mustnt D.needntMy mother is too busy now. I C lend her a hand.A.must B.may C.have to D.canMust we get here before eight tomorrow morning?No, you C.A.mustnt B.have to C.neednt D.may notIts too hot inside now. B Tom open the window?A.Will B.Shall C.Does D.MustWe are doing our homework. B you turn down the radio?A.Shall B.Will C.Must D.ShouldAs a student, you B hand in your homework on time.A.may B.should C.can D.might重点词汇1、take place/take ones place/take the place ofThis took place three days ago.Mr. Smith is ill and another teacher has to take his place.Great changes have taken place in our country since 1977.2、starve/go hungryIn the old days many people went hungry and starved to death.The homeless children were starving for love.（渴望得到）3、play a trick on sb=play a joke on sbHe enjoys playing tricks on strange