Book3 Unit3导学案.docxVIP

Book3 Unit3导学案一、重点单词、短语自我检测1. adventurous (n.) _ 奇遇；冒险 2. business (n.) _ 商人3. permission (v.)_ 许可；允许 4. patient (n.)_ 耐性；忍耐5. believe (adj.) _ 难以置信的 6. rudeness (adj.) _ 粗鲁的；无礼的7. birth (n.)_ 出生地 8. by accident _ 9. _ 凝视；盯着看 10. account for _ 11. on the _ 与此相反；正相反 12. _ 关于；至于二、重点解析1.bring（sb./sth.） up 抚养/养育，提出(讨论等)，呕吐He left her to bring up three young children on her own.His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.He cant eat anything without bringing it up. 拓展 bring back_ bring in_ bring about_ bring down_ bring forward _2.scene（戏剧的）一场；场面；片段；镜头 We missed the first scenes of the film.（尤指不愉快事件的）地点；现场 The people crowded round the scene of the accident.景色；风光 We climbed higher so that we might see the scene better.辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.scenery总称，指大范围的自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色The region is remarkable for its scenery.view指人以一定的角度（或从远处或高出等）所看到的景色，还有“观点、看法”的意思A fine view of the city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.sight指眼睛所看到的景色，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等Come and see the sight of London.a. Luckily, the police showed up at the _ shortly after the accident happened. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. viewb. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which3.permitv.允许，许可，准许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth许诺（做）某事 permit+n./pron.许可n.许可证，通行证 Youd better apply for a parking permit here.点拨有一类动词后可直接跟动名词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式做宾补。可记为“阿福的帽子”即A FUS CAP-allow, forbid, understand, suppose, consider, advise, permit.Can you _ me to call Mr. Smith this afternoon? You know how forgetful I am. A. permit B. persuade C. remind D. allow4.go ahead用于祈使句，表示“可以，行啊，好吧，做吧，往下说”。前进，走在前面，先走 发生，进行链接go after_ go along_ go away_ go by_ go on_ go against_5.by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心链接by chance 偶然，意外地 by design（=on purpose）故意地6.stare v. 凝视，盯着看（表示因惊恐、羡慕而睁大眼睛看，后常跟介词at或into）翻译： 她凝视着镜子中的自己。_ 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。_拓展 glare at_ glance at_ glimpse at_7.spot vt.找出，认出，瞥见，发现spot sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见/发现某人/某物正在做某事 n.斑点，污点，地点 on the spot立刻，马上，当场=on the scene【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。a. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _b. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _c. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _8. account v. 认为，视为，解释，说明，总计有 I account him lucky.n.C账户，账目，计算，说明，理由 I want to open an account.拓展account for by ones own account take sth. into account（=take account of sth）考虑到，顾虑9.on the contrary与此相反，正相反 to the contrary相反地 (be) contrary to 与相反小试牛刀You dont like green tea? No. _, its my favorite.A. To the contrary B. On the contrary C. On the other hand D. To my surprise10.take a chance/chances冒险，尝试，碰运气He was taking a chance on a new young actor.链接by any chance或许、可能 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会The chance is that/ Chances are that. 可能小试牛刀a.你应该冒险一试。你可能会失败,但它值得一试。You should _ _ _. You may lose, but its worth trying.b.我和汤姆并没打算见面,我们是昨天偶然遇见的。Tom and I hadnt planned to meet. We met _ _ yesterday.11. seek v. 意为寻找；寻求,后面可接介词for。如: We went to Mr. Li to seek advice.拓展 seek还意为试图, 后接不定式作宾语。如:They are seeking to reach the most advanced technological level in the world.小试牛刀翻译： 他们正在寻找最短的到达学校的路线。_12. manner n.方式；举止可构成固定搭配:in a(n) . manner以的方式/态度。如:I hate her cold, unfriendly manner to-wards others.拓展 manners礼貌 good / bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌mind ones manners 注意礼貌 小试牛刀 那个老板很残酷地对待他的工人。The boss treated his workers _ _. 13. be lost in消失在中；陷入（沉思等）；被所吸引；在中 迷路，迷失。_in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose三、单选1. Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit _ into the darkness, saying nothing. A. staring B. glaring C. watchingD. noticing2. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized3. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call forC. reach forD. send for4. Did you plan to meet here? No, we met _. A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the wayD. with chance5. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke6. _ you make a mistake during a speech, it doesnt really matter. A. As for B. But for C. Even if D. As if 7. If children are allowed to choose _ they eat, they usually will go for sweet food. A. what B. that C. which D. whether8. To the farmers delight, the good harvest _ a great increase in their earnings. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought about D. brought