山东省烟台市2016届高三英语下学期适应性练习(二模)试题(一).doc

2016年高考适应性练习(一)英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后,考生只交答题卡和答题纸：网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.1 5 pounds B9.15 pounds C9.18 pounds答案是B。1When does MrGreen always finish his class?AAt 4：55 pm BAt 5：00 pm CAt 5：1 0 pm2What are the speakers talking about?AHow to pay for the houseBWhether to find a better jobCWhether to go on a holiday3What does the woman mean?AShe will support the manBThe man asked for her support too lateCShe may run for class monitor too4What is the woman doing?ATrying on a piece of clothingBBuying a handbagCDrawing a colorful picture5Why is the man angry with the woman driver?AShe had an accidentBShe telephoned while drivingCShe wanted to kill the man第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How will the mans brother go to South America?ABy ship BBy plane CBy train7What does the man decide to buy for his brother?AA silk tie BA clock CA toothbrush听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do we learn about the training?AIt is paid by the womanBIt is partly done on work timeCit runs from Wednesday to Friday9What does the woman think of her new job?ASatisfactory BTiring CBadly paid听8段材料，回答10至12题。10Where is Rick working now?A，In a travel company Bin a hotel CIn a law office11How does Rick feel about his trip to Brazil?AExcited BNervous CDisappointed12When will Rick leave?AIn three days BIn a week CIn a month听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the basic requirement for home-stay families?AGood at cooking BClose to the schoo1CHaving different customs14What can international students expect in homestay families? ATo share a bathroomBTo cook by themselvesCTo follow their habits15Why does the woman suggest living in a home-stay families?AIts helpful to learn the language betterBThere will be more freedomCIts convenient to travel around16What should the students do to get along with the home-stay family?AClean the house for the familyBGet rid of their own customsCFollow the house rules听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker?AA taxi driver BA police officer CA radio announcer18What makes driving taxi a hard job in London?ABad traffic BLarge population CConfused street names19How long will it usually take for a taxi driver to pass the test?A25 days B3 years C5 months20What is the speakers advice when we are stuck on the mad?ALook at a map BChange directions CBe considerate第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If youre planning an Italian vacation，there is a wealth of information online that you can access for freeFind out where to go and what to see with an Italy blog Young in Rome This is a great site for the younger travelersIts content is provided by localsYoung in Rome mostly centers on things to do and seeArt exhibitions，events，and concerts take up most of the focus .There is also a daily “word of the day ”post，which will help you expand your Italian vocabulary Fodors Travel Blog You can benefit from some great tips from Fodors Travel BlogA wide variety of destinations are covered，including ItalyCheck out great posts to help you figure out what to do，and what not to do in ItalyIf youre visiting other destinations in Europethis is a very helpful resource Italy Beyond the Obvious This is a blog for travelers who want to stay，off the beaten pathYou see more of the culture of Italy by keeping clear or popular tourist destinationsThere are descriptions of Walking and biking suggestionsSelect Italy Blog The site offers advice on European trave1There are also posts about events and exhibitions in the countryThis is a company blog for a travel business，so it also offers servicesHowever，you dont need to use its services to take advantage of the great advice offered Dream to Italy Blog This blog covers news and current events in ItalyYou can find several different things to do such as taking a class at an Italian cooking schoo1The site also has information on Italian real estate(房地产)，if I want to make your vacation permanent21What is the purpose of this passage?ATo encourage people to tour ItalyBTo give travel tips for visiting ItalyCTo introduce some attractions in ItalyDTo recommend some Italy travel blogs22What do Fodor Travel Blog and Select Italy Blog have in common?ABoth offer travel advice on European travels，including ItalyR，Both have a variety of posts about events and exhibitions in ItalyCBoth have helpful resources offering great travel tips and sevicesDBoth focus on Art exhibitions，events，and concerts Italy23If you dislike crowded tourist destinations，you may get useful information from_ADream of Italy Blog BYoung in RomeCItaly Beyond the Obvious DSelect Italy BlogBWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on Feb 28，he received a rare standing ovation(起立鼓掌)After five acting nominations(提名)and 22 yeaars of disappointed hopes since his first nomination in 1993the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his all-out effort in The RevenantDiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997)It could have easily been the high point in any actors careerTitanic defined him as the dream lover for woman all around the world and strengthened his status as one of the most bankable(卖座的)actorsHowever，the film also gave him the reputation of being a“pretty boy”People focused on his face more than his actingA11 article analyzed the reasons why DiCaprio had never won an Oscar，saying，“Since the huge success of Titanic，hes had to work extra hard to choose difficult1ess showy roles to escape from just being a pretty face”DiCaprio has a reputation for being one of the pickiest actors in HollywoodInstead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productionsIn The Revenant，DiCaprio went through severe conditions for seven monthsAn article in Life Week wrote，“Compared with DiCaprios miserable experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoes adventure seems as comfortable as a vacation”That dedication was recognized by the AcademyHaving finally earned the ustop acting award，the actor is now turning to different goals，like producing films“I think anyone appreciates those types of thingsyou know，to be recognized by your fellows”said DiCaprio“But the truth is its not why you do these filmsYou do them because if you love the art formI did that piece of work，and I gave it everything I could while I was there”24Its commonly believed that DiCaprio failed to win all Oscar because of _Ahis poor acting Bhis picky characterChis pretty face Dhis difficult roles25The under lined word“dedication”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”Adevotion Bconcern Cdecision Dconfidence26What can we learn from the last paragraph?ADiCaprio wants to be recognized by all the peopleBThe Academy recognized DiCaprios all-out effortCDiCaprios success comes from his love of the art formDDiCiaprio calls on people to try their best at work27We can infer from this passage that_ADiCaprio chose many romantic roles after TitanicBDiCaprio suffered greatly while acting in The RevenantCDiCaprio loves his career so he will continue to be an actorDafter his success in Titanic DiCaprios career met no difficultiesC Minu Pauline，an Indian restaurant owner，put an unlocked fridge outside her shop，filled with free fresh meals for the homeless 24 hours a day，every day “I have often seen the homeless and the hungry，especially the aged，dig through garbage bins behind my kitchen for some leftovers to satisfy their stomach，and it really hurts me，”Minu saidSo she came up with the brilliant idea，allowing hungry people to take what they need without the shame of having to begShe named the fridge“Tree of Goodness”Minu makes sure the fridge is always stocked with about 50 packets of fleshlycooked food from her restaurant Minu insists that the fridge is not a design to boost sales at her restaurantOn the contrary，she discourages customers from buying food at her restaurant to leave in the fridge“This is not a campaign to make people invest more in charity；the idea is to donate what you already haveif you have extra food either at home or when you eat out，come and drop it in this refrigerator，”said MinuShe has only one requestthat people should write the date on the packets they leave behind to ensure that the food is fresh The project isnt something Minu wants to claim as her ownInstead，she wants it to become a community activity，a movement that will spread across the cityat other restaurants，homes，and anywhere else where theres a chance of food going to waste In the short time that the fridge has been running，dozens of needy people line up to collect free meals every dayPeople have been leaving food in it tooabout 200 to 300 packets find their way into the fridge every single dayThat is quite a significant contribution front the locals28Why did Minu put a fridge filled with food outside her restaurant?ATo attract more customersBTo advertise for her restaurantCTo feed hungry and homeless peopleDTo make people invest more in charity29What gave her the idea of“Tree of Goodness”?ABeggars asking her for food in the streetBThe hungry digging for food in the dustbinsCPeople wasting too much food in her restaurantDThere being many easily collected free meals30What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMinus project is well received by the local peopleBMore fridges are needed across the whole cityCNo homeless people will suffer from hunger from now onDNo food will go to waste in Minu Paulines community31What does the passage convey to us?AOptimism and selflessness BHonesty and considerationCBravery and determinationDKindness and generosityDThe term“helicopter parents”refers to“a style of parents who are over focused on their children”Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30，40 or even olderThey constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone timeHelicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasonsWorries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs life in an attempt to protect themAdults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate with their own childrenWhen parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar responseThey feel that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives，they are bad parentsThe main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfireTo give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolenMary called the landlord(房东)to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlordWe could have gotten it done ourselvesShe was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，”says Mary Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact oppositeIn the long run parents are actually damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independentlyIt makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their ownTheyre winning the battle，but actually losing the war32Whats the purpose of helicopter parentsover parenting?ATo do something good for their childrenBTo make their children not ignoredCTo help their children find a good jobDTo get rid of the pressure from other parents33What can we learn from the passage?AChildren who have helicopter parents live a hard lifeBHelicopter parenting only happens to very young childrenCHelicopter parents can protect their children against all problemsDHelicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run34What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AThe bad effects of helicopter parentingBHow we can avoid being helicopter parentsCDifferent opinions about helicopter parentingDThe reasons for the development of helicopter parents35What is the authors attitude towards“helicopter parenting”?AUninterested BObjective CPositiveDDisapproving第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a large amount of good fortuneThey simply have a healthy attitude，which enables them to make the most of situationsHere are some tips for creating your own luck 1Be Grateful For What You Have Some people are already lucky，and they just dont know it36 For example，you have a happy family，some wonderful friends，a roof over your head and food on the tableBy acknowledging these things regularly，you can instantly feel luckier 2See the Good in the Past People sometimes complain about their past for holding them backThey blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up for successBut having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadnt been through those tough situations 373Be Generous If you want people to give you opportunities，you have to consider what you can do for others 38 Be generous with your time and attention，and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you 4Be Open to New things Luck doesnt just happen upon usit comes to us when were open 39 Learning new skills，visiting a new place，or trying a Dew hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset5Take Action 40 Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindsetYou will find you create more luck in everyday lifeAYou cannot expect to receive if you never giveBSo be grateful for the good that came from your past.CMany people spend time thinking about what they dont have.DYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to comeETrying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.FBut often success comes from great determination rather than good luckGLook at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on whats lacking第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from workMy head pointed down against the 41The pavement 42 quickly under my feetThen I noticed an old lady. She was 43 on the sidewalk in her house slippersAs I 44 her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some 45 in her handsI walked on and arrived at the traffic lightWaiting there，I saw the mailbox 46 the streetThe light turned green，but I 47 to check my phone and waited for her to catch up to meIn this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was 48Drivers often drove 49 through red lights and stop signsI stayed there until she 50 meI turned to her and touched her gently on the armShe smiled and took my hand in hers and 51 itHer small hand was soft and warmHand-in-hand，we were waiting for the 52 to changeThe light changed and we walked together 53 across the street 54 the letters in the mailbox and took her 55 actross the streetAs I walked the 56 of the way home I could still feel the 57 of her hand in my ownPeople say the first language of all humans is 58A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 59And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel the 60 of touch41Acrowd Bsnow CwindDdust42Awent by Bwent on Cwent off Dwent out43Abegging Bwalking Crunning Driding44Afollowed Bobserved Cgreeted Dpassed45A1etters Bpictures Cbooks Dflowers46Aacross Bover Cthrough Dbehind 47Ahappened Bpretended Ccontinued Dexpected48Apleasant Bcrazy Csurprised Ddangerous49Acalmly Bquietly Cwildly Dcarefully50Acalled Breached CfoundDcaught51Apushed Bpulled Chit Dheld52Apoliceman B1ight CpeopleDtraffics53Ahappily Bsteadily CrapidlyDslowly54Athrew Bdelivered Cdropped D1ocked55Aforward Bback Caway Dahead56Apart B1ast Crest Dmost57Awarmth Btrust Cshaking Dlove58Ahelp Bkindness Ctouch Dgesture59Aworse Bvaluable Cpopular Dhopeful60Apower Bsecret Cforce Dadvantage第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Andrew was going for a sa