高三英语第一次标准化测试.doc

高三英语第一次标准化质量检测第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”21. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat.22. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory.23. _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things.24. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful.BIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or south .America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees . There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals .However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time . We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land . Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years . what will happen if they disappear ?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world . In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts . Crops will not grow there . It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot . Perhaps the climate of the world will change . This will be dangerous for everyone in the world . That is why we must take care of our forests .25. The passage mainly tells us about _ .A. the importance of taking care of our plantsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forestsD. the reasons for forming the deserts26. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees .B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals .C. Forests are usually several square kilometers largeD. Different plants cant be found in the same forest .27. The need for more wood and more land results in _ .A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farm land .D. all of the above28. The writer thinks _ .A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for everyone to protect the forestsC. it important for everyone to take care of the world D. it important for everyone to keep animalsCAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.29. The passage is mainly about _. A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness30. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.31. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _. A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light DHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years. Since Fords time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive. 32. Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars. A. cheap and strongB. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow33. The young man became a mechanic, _. A. which was his fathers will B. which was against his own will C. which was against his fathers willD. which was the will of both34. The “Model T” was very famous_. A. before 1908B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892D. after 190835. Ford built his own car factory . A. in 1903B. in 1908 C. in 1913D. in 1897第二节 （共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends。Location(位置)37Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying。Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 38 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom。 39Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 40 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family。A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization intoYour HomeC. Here are several ways to choose a locationD. Build a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Water costs money. In some places water is hard 41 . What 42 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 43 .Very 44 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 45 . The water it used was 46 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 47 live in the town, 48 water was needed. Now water 49 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 50 money. The town 51 a plan. It found 52 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 53 many ways. Five 54 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 55 . They 56 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 57 their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 58 . In most places，water is used and thrown 59 . The town that saved 60 water has saved the town！41. A. supplyingB. gettingC. to getD. to supply42. A. happensB. happeningC. is happenedD. happened43. A. keyB. answer C. answeringD. way44. A. littleB. a littleC. few D. a few45. A. of itselfB. of its ownC. for its ownD. for itself46. A. fetchB. takeC. brought in D. guided47. A. come toB. came toC. coming toD. came for48. A. manyB. plenty of C. moreD. many more49. A. hasB. hadC. mustD. needed 50. A. many B. a fewC. a great many D. a lot of51. A. putB. madeC. supplyD. noticed52. A. a wayB. waysC. an answerD. a key 53. A. forB. by C. atD. in54. A. man-making B. man-makeC. man-madeD. man made55. A. boating B. to boatC. to boating D. on boating 56. A. must B. couldC. neededD. had to57. A. asB. with C. forD. to58. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops59. A. offB. ofC. awayD. out of60. A. its B. itsC. onesD. his第II 卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 63 （main）because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 64 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The repot was such interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didnt know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and have to wait long time for a train to go back. Of course, she arrived very late at the office. His boss were very angry when John told him why he was late.“Work is very more important than football!” 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况； 2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3. 稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2014-2015学年度上锦山蒙中高三第一次月考英语卷 答题卡条 码 粘 贴 处（正面朝上贴在此虚线框内）姓名：_班级：_准考证号缺考标记考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。注意事项1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。6、填涂样例 正确 错误 - 选择题（请用2B铅笔填写）1、ABC2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、ABC6、ABC7、ABC8、ABC9、ABC10、ABC11、ABC12、ABC13、ABC14、ABC15、ABC16、ABC17、ABC18、ABC19、ABC20、ABC21、ABCD22、ABCD23、ABCD24、ABCD25、ABCD26、ABCD27、ABCD28、ABCD29、ABCD30、ABCD31、ABCD32、ABCD33、ABCD34、ABCD35、ABCD36、ABCDEFG37、ABCDEFG38、ABCDEFG39、ABCDEFG40、ABCDEFG41、ABCD42、ABCD43、ABCD44、ABCD45、ABCD46、ABCD47、ABCD48、ABCD49、ABCD50、ABCD51、ABCD52、ABCD53、ABCD54、ABCD55、ABCD56、ABCD57、ABCD58、ABCD59、ABCD60、ABCD非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _65 _ 66 _ 67 _ 68 _69 _ 70 _第四部分 第一节 短文改错Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The repot was such interesting that he forgot to get