高考英语一轮复习 Unit5　The power of nature基础梳理训练 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5the power of nature1_ vi.(火山)爆发；突然发生_ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2_ n.灰；灰末_ n烟灰缸3_ adv.在旁边；沿着边_ prep.在旁边；沿着的边4_ vt.任命；委派_ n任命；约会5_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n.评价6_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能_ adj.可能的；潜在的7_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地8_ adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上9_ n.小说家_ n.小说10_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激11_ n.汗_ vi.出汗12_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ n.担心；焦虑；渴望13_ vi.& vt.惊慌_ n.惊慌；恐慌14_ adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n.多种多样；多样性15_ vi.洗澡；游泳_ n.洗澡1to show our _(感激) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.2he opened the letter with _(颤抖) hands.3they are demanding certain _(保证) before signing the treaty.4a bomb exploded on the subway, causing _(恐慌) among people.5they have _(任命) a new head teacher at my sons school.6he has the _(潜力) to become a worldclass musician.7the fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _ (焦虑) to many students.8she looks young，but _ (实际上) shes 50 years old.9bill _(挥手)his hand to us and then drove away.10the big island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the world.it has _ (爆发)a total of 40 times since 1924.1burn _ the ground 全部焚毁2make _ way 前往 3glance _ 匆匆看一遍4vary _ ._ .由到不等1the other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this _ my first experience, i stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在火山顶上观察他们。句型提炼：this being my first experience 为独立主格结构。2_ _ _ _ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型提炼：it is said that.“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that.。该结构还可以转换成sb.is said to do.。基础梳理整合 词汇拓展1erupt；eruption2ash；ashtray3alongside；alongside4appoint；appointment5evaluate；evaluation 6potential；potential7absolute；absolutely8actual；actually9novelist；novel10appreciation；appreciate11sweat；sweat12anxious；anxiety13panic；panic14diverse；diversity15bathe；bath语境记词1appreciation2.trembling3.guarantees4.panic5.appointed6.potent