高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题四动词、动词词组.doc

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题四动词、动词词组1hello，i want to _ these pictures.all right，what size do you need?awash battachcdevelop dapply2a medal was _ to her for her contribution to the research into the formation of the universe.aapplied ballocatedcpresented dallowed3experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.with each passing day，we learn to _ various situations.adirect bdismisscreach dhandle4life teaches us not to _ over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.ahesitate bregretcrefuse dpause5nothing in life is more important than your family.give them the time they deserve，because these things cannot be _ till “some other time”aput up bput offcput out dput down6the single most important factor that _ success is what you do every single day.asubscribes to bcontributes toclooks to drefers to7he is not feeling very well at the moment，but im sure hell soon _ after following the doctors advice.abuild up bget upcpull up dpick up8when it _ diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we dont do what we know.arefers to bleads tocsees to dcomes to9agriculture _ about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions，and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.acares for bapplies forcaccounts for danswers for10although our english teacher is a new one，she has her own unique way to make her ideas _ more easily.akeep up btake downcstand out dget across【盘点】变式训练1lies2.hanged3.rises【历炼】1c解析：句意：“您好，我想洗这些照片。”“好的，要洗多大的？”wash“洗，洗涤”；attach“连接”；develop“发展，冲洗(胶卷)”；apply“申请，适用”。根据句意可知选c项。2c解析：句意：她被授予一枚奖章以表彰她在研究宇宙形成方面所做出的贡献。apply“应用”；allocate“分配”；present“颁发，授予”；allow“允许”。故选c项。3d解析：句意：生活中的经历教会我们新的课程并且让我们成为更好的人。随着时间的流逝，我们学会了处理各种状况。根据句意可知，该题选d项。handle“处理，应付”。4b解析：句意：生活教会我们不要对昨天惋惜，因为它已经过去了，并且是我们无法控制的。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；regret“后悔，惋惜”；refuse“拒绝”；pause“暂停”。故选b项。5b解析：句意：生活中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。抽出家人应得的时间陪陪他们吧，这是不能被推迟到“改天”的。put off“推迟，延迟”，符合句意，故选b项。put up“提出(意见等)，提高”；put out“熄灭，生产，公布”；put down“放下，记下，镇压”。6b解析：句意：促成成功的唯一的最重要的因素是你每一天所做的事情。contribute to“有助于，促成”，符合句意，故选b项。subscribe to“同意，赞成”；look to“注意，考虑(改进)”；refer to“涉及，参考”。7d解析：考查动词短语。从下文的following the doctors advice可知，应该是“好转”。pick up“好转”；build up“增进”；get up“起床”；pull up“停车”。8d解析：句意：当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。when it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当涉及，当谈到”。9c解析：句意：农业占全球温室气体排放的14%，食物运输更是增加了环境成本。care for“照顾，照料”；apply for“申请”；account