湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 Vocabulary学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 earthquakespart i vocabulary一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit4的所有单词和词组2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组3. 会熟练运用重点单词词组二、【自主预习】i. word formation1. burst ; (p.p.) 2. nation (adj.)3. judge _ (n.)4. suffering (v.)5. extreme (adv.)6. injure (n.)7. destroy (n.) 8. useless (opposite)9. shock (adj.)10. trap ; (p.p)11. electricity (adj.)12. frighten _; (adj.)13. congratulation (v.)15. survivor _ (v.)14. express (n.)16. cyclist _ (v.)ii. key words and phrases: 1. burst (burst; burst) vi 破裂，胀裂；（水库，堤坝等）决口；突然.起来 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/ laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来(1) the bag was so full that it . 袋子那么满，都涨裂了。(2) hearing the news, all the children . 听到这个消息，所有的孩子都突然大笑起来。 (3) there is a burst of laughter in the room. 房间里突然掀起一阵笑声。突然大哭起来_ = _【练一练】1. when she heard the funny news, she . a.burst into laughing b.burst out into laughing c.burst out laughter d.burst into laughter2. every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting . a. when; out tears b. that; into crying c. which; into tears d. /; out crying 3. on seeing jay chow appear on the stage, the audience cheering. a. burst on b. burst into c. burst in d. burst out 2. ruin n.v.u毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 c(pl.)废墟，遗迹vt. (使) 破产，(使)毁灭，堕落be /lie in ruins 处于废墟；破烂不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟 ruin ones health/ fame 毁坏某人的健康/ 名誉(1) war brings misery and ruin. 战争带来苦难和毁灭。(2) the town after years of bombing. 经过几年的轰炸，这座城镇成了一片废墟。(3) the city has . 这个城市已经化为废墟。(4) the heavy rain . 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。(5) heavy smoking . 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。 3. shock n. v. n.冲击，震荡；震动；(精神上的)打击，震惊 v.震动，冲击，使受电击(1) the shock of the explosion was felt miles away. _ .(2) it was a shock to discover she was already married. _ .(3) his death was (是巨大的打击) to us all. (4) the violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.(5) anyone touching that wire could (遭到严重电击).【归纳拓展】 对某人是个打击_ adj. 令人震惊的 _ adj. 震惊的，使震动的4. rescue n. 救援，救助；vt.常用于rescue sb./sth. from sw. we had given up hope of rescue. _ the rescue team made ten rescues in a week. _ come to/go to ones rescue _ the fireman _ the burning house. 消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 we _ and pulled him out of the river. 我们去救他，把他从河里拉了出来。5. judge n. 裁判员；鉴定人；法官 v. 判断；断定；认为; 评判6. the judge sentenced him to five years in prison. _ its difficult to judge how long the journey will take. _ the tour was judged (to be)a great success. _ she was asked to judge the essay competition. _ _, they were having a wonderful time. 从他的上封信判断，他们过得很愉快。 我估计他在50岁左右。 _. 以貌取人_ 通过.来判断._6. bury v. 掩埋；隐藏；埋藏 (1)bury sth. under(beneanth)/ in 把埋在底下/里 (2)bury oneself in 使某人专心于 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 (3) bury ones face /head in ones hands 双手掩面/头since his loved wife passed away, he _ in his work.自从他深爱的妻子去世后，他就全心扑在工作上。 _, he didnt know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开。 7. at an end 结束，终了(1) the war was finally .战争终于结束了。(2) his holiday .他的假期快结束了。(3) i must warn you that my patience is _. 我必须警告你我已经忍无可忍了。 (1) 结束: sth comes to an end； sb brings sth. to an end； sb. puts an end to sth (2) make(both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出；靠微薄收入为生(3) end up 结束，告终【练一练】(4) i want to know _我想知道如何结束争吵。 （end）(5) the meeting _ at midnight. (end) 会议在午夜结束了。(6) they_ the war. （end）他们应该结束这场战争。(7) i must warn you that . (end) 我必须提醒你我们的食物几乎没了。【指点迷津】at the end of/ by the end of/ in the end(1) at the end of 在结尾（尽头），指时间或空间。(2) by the end of到为止 by the end of last用于过去完成时。(_)by the end of next.用于将来完成时。(_)(3) in the end 最后，终于，不和of连用。【练一练】(1) wash your hands with soap . 实验结束后用肥皂洗一下手。(2) how many english words _by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，你学了多少英语单词？(3) i _more than 3.000 english words by the end of next term.截止下学期末我将学会3000多个英语单词。(4) he will get there_.他最终到达了那儿。(5) my father will return home _. 我爸爸今年年底会回家。三、【合作探究】practice makes perfect !i. 请根据句意及所给首字母填写相应的单词：1. the (标题) in the newspaper stands out well.2. rescue workers were sent to relieve the (被困的) coal miners.3. most of the houses in the city were (毁掉) in the earthquake.4. tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her (苦难).5. failing in the entrance examination is a (灾难) to him. 6. never j a person by his appearance. 7. the storm caused great d to the crops. 8. the umbrella is a poor s from heavy rain.9. you have to b yourself in your studies if you are to pass the exam 10. i had scarcely closed the door when i heard a b of laughter. ii. 翻译下列词组：1. 立刻 2. 突然大哭起来 _3. 仿佛；就好像 4. 结束；终结 _ 5. 严重受损；破败不堪 6. 被困住 _7. 掘出；发现 8. 埋头于_ 9. 许多；大量的 10. 对造成损失 _11. 根据来判断 12. 祝贺某人什么 _ iii. 完成句子：1. lets take a walk along the river . (instead) 让我们沿着河边散步吧，而不要呆在家。2. , , he comes from a poor family. (judge)从他的衣服来判断，他来自贫穷的家庭。3. i felt it to make a speech before so many people. (honor) 我觉得在这么多人面前演讲是一件很荣幸的事。4. he talked about rome . (as if)他谈论了rome，就好像他以前去过似的。5. the whole city after the terrible earthquake. (ruin)那场可怕的地震之后，整个城市处于一片废墟中。6. there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. you , but why didnt you? (should) 昨天的晚会很有趣。你本该来的，但为什么没来呢？7. it is said that