高中英语《Unit3 Underthesea》全员探究 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3 under the sea全员探究1. witness v.n. 自学提示 witness v.当场见到；目击；表明；说明；做证n.目击者；证词;证明。i_ on my way home yesterday.昨天在回家的路上，我目击了一场事故。her flushed face _she felt.她通红的脸表明她很激动。there was no witness that he was present. 没有人证明他在场。the old man _an accused person. 那位老人为被告作证。开放思维be a witness to是.的目击者 bear witness to/of做.的证人/证据 give witness on behalf of替.作证2. accommodation. n自学提示 accommodation n.房间，住所；膳宿（常用复数）hotel accommodation is scarce.旅馆的房间不足this hospital has accommodations for 600 patients这家医院有600张病床.发散思维accommodate v.适应，调节，供给accommodating adj.亲切的，易打交道的accommodator n 调节者，调解人3. we ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里自学提示 throw v投，抛，掷；匆忙或随便穿，脱；惊扰；使某人处于某种状态i felt discouraged when he_ on my idea. 他向我的想法泼冷水时，我感到很沮丧。he was _teaching.他全身心投入教学中。he_ over the injured man. 他急忙给伤者披上毯子。the fire threw hundreds of workers out of work. 大火使几百人失业。the speaker was completely thrown by the interruption.演讲人因受干扰而心烦意乱。知识拓展be thrown into confusion 陷入混乱 throw away抛弃，浪费，拒绝throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，脱掉throw down 打倒，推翻，拆毁 throw oneself into开始热心做某事throw oneself on 依靠，求助于 throw out 仍出，发出，显示throw over 抛弃变换 throw up举起，呕吐的4.“come on, clancy, to the boat ”,george said as he ran ahead of me.乔治一边在我前面跑，一边说，“快点，克兰西，到船那里去自学提示ahead adv.向前，朝前，在前；处于领先地位the way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。 he ran ahead.他跑在前头。she_the rest of the class.他在班上总是遥遥领先。his ideas_他的思想比他所处的时代先进。开放思维ahead of 在的前面，优于，胜于 be ahead of 比好get ahead 前进，抢先 go ahead上前，前进，进步5as we drew closer ,i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.当我们靠近时，我看到一条鲸鱼，正被六条左右的虎鲸攻击。自学提示pack v &n 打包、装箱，用材料填充、衬垫，塞满、挤满一群，一队，一包，一堆all these books_. 这些书都要打点装箱。he takes_ _to work every.他每天带盒装午饭上班。we should pack these glasses in newspaper.我们应当用报纸包裹这些玻璃杯。the stadium _with chanting fans.热情的观众挤满了体育场。翻译下列短语一群狼_一包香烟_一派谎言_pack off_ pack up_6and those others are stopping it fleeing out to see.那些其它的虎鲸正阻止它逃到海里去。自学提示flee vi& vt.逃跑，逃离，迅速消散，消失they fled japan. 他们逃离了日本。“逃跑”的表示法：他从那个国家逃跑了。he _that country.he _that country.he _that country.在内战期间，成千上万人逃离了这个国家。_一切希望都破灭了_7within a moment or two, its body was dragged by the depths of the sea.一会功夫，它的尸体就被虎鲸拖到深海里去了。自学提示 drag vt.拖，拉，拽；劝说某人勉为其难地来(去)某处指(乏味的东西)进行过久the cat _. 那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。after a whole days hard work, i_. 一整天的艰苦工作后，我拖着疲惫的身子回家。i could hardly _ the party.我好不容易才把孩子们从聚会中劝走。the film dragged terribly. 这电影演得拖拖拉拉。自学提示 深，深度，真诚water was found_. 在三十英尺深处找到了水。she expressed the depth of her love in her letter.他在信中表达了爱情的真挚。in depth完全的，彻底的，详细的beyond /out of the ones depth在深不着底的地方，不能理解，力所不及from the depth of the mind 从心底里，真心in the depths of 在正中，在深处，8. “in the meantime, old tom, and the others are having a good fed on its lips and tongue,” added red, laughing. 这时汤姆就可以和其它的鲸鱼美餐一顿了。自学提示 tongue舌头，语言ones mother tongue 家乡话，本土话，bite the tongue 保持沉默，have a ready/fluent tongue 口才好oil ones tongue说恭维话all tongue 所有国民have a bitter tongue 说话刻薄hold ones tongue保持沉默on the tip on ones tongue险些说出9from james face, i could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他害怕被我们遗弃。自学提示abandon vt. 离开而不返回，遗弃，抛弃，放弃parents _should be punished.遗弃孩子的父母应受到惩罚。the captain gave orders to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。lu xun _ for literature.鲁迅弃医从文。the match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。abandon oneself完全屈从于abandonment n.u遗弃，离弃，抛弃，放弃，舍弃he_ despair.他悲观厌世。abandon n.放肆，任性abandoner n.放弃者，遗弃者，投保者abandonee n.承保人，被遗弃者abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的abandonment n. 放弃,放肆10what evidence was there that old tom was helping out the whalers? 有什么证据证明汤姆在帮助捕鲸人。自学提示 help out (of) 帮助克服困难，帮助从里面出来 can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？he helped the old man out of the care.他帮助那个老人从车里出来。我帮妈妈干家务活。_.他帮我解决了困难。_.11im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day. 我坐在暖暖的夜色中，手端着冷饮回想着这一天是多么单纯的一天。自学提示 reflect v映出某人某物的影像，反射，表现某事物的性质，表达，思考he looked at his face_. 他照镜子看看脸。the moon shines_. 月球是借反射阳光发光的。a mans action_.一个人的行动反映出他的思想。he reflected that his troubles would soon be over. 他考虑到他的困难不久就要过去了。演练平台reflection n. u反映，反射，表现reflective adj. 思考的，沉思的，反射的，反光的on reflection 再三考虑12the first thing i became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me-purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到周围那些鲜艳的颜色。自学提示aware adj. (1) 对某人某事知道，明白，察觉到，意识到,常构成 be aware of sb/ sth be aware that(2)见闻广博的，(对时事)感兴趣的_? 你知道是什么时候了吗？it happened without _. 事情在我不知不觉中发生了。shes always been a politically aware person.他一直非常关心政治。13it seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as i explored small caves, shelves and narrow passages-the yellow and green parrotfish hanging upside down, 当我在小石洞、岩石和窄通道之间探索时，似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我。自学提示hang v挂，吊，固定在墙上，上中，处以绞刑，使某物下she _on the line.他正把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。his portrait_ on the wall他的肖像挂在墙上。the prisoner _for murder.那个囚犯因谋杀罪而处以绞刑。the boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。开放思维hang back踌躇不前，退缩hang down下hang on to紧紧握住，坚持下去hang on upon抱住不放，坚持下去，赖着不走，不挂断电话hang about=hang around徘徊，荡来荡去hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发hang it doubt疑惑不决hang up挂，吊，拖延，终止，挂断电话15. there were other creatures that i didnt want to get close to-an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe).还有一些其他动物，我不想太靠近他们一条带有利齿的海鳗从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来（或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去。）自学提示 sharp. adj.translate the following phrases:1._削尖的铅笔 2._急转弯3._清晰的照片 4.a sharp taste_ 5. a sharp mind and a sharp tongue_.6.a sharp frost_16.i told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告诉自己他们没有经验，但是这并没有阻止我在那一刻吓得要死。自学提示scare v.t 恐吓，受惊吓，感到害怕， n