2014 重庆一诊 英语 word版 附答案.doc

机密2014年1月15日前高2014级学生学业调研抽测（第一次）英语试题卷（英语试题卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2、答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Whats the girls problem?A. She cant find her CD.B. She feels confused with life.C. She doesnt get on well with her mother.2. What helped the woman in reading?A. Reading a lot. B. Attending every lecture.C. Doing much homework.3. Why does the woman look awful?A. Because she is all wet.B. Because she is tired out.C. Because she catches a cold.4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.5. When will the two speakers go hiking?A. This Friday morning.B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Saturday morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6. Why do Japanese enjoy a long life?A. They eat many kinds of vegetables.B. They eat things free from fat and salt.C. They take in proper amounts of fat and salt.7. What does the man think long life is related to?A. Food.B. Feeling. C. Exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why did the woman want to see the mans license?A. He was speeding.B. He took the wrong turn.C. He was a stranger.9. What is the speed limit in business areas?A. 20 miles per hour.B. 25 miles per hour.C. 35 miles per hour.10. What does the woman finally do?A. She gives the man a ticket.B. She just warns him and lets him go.C. She takes the man to the police station.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Why is the woman going to the hospital?A. To take a test.B. To see her doctor.C. To see a friend.12. What does the man say about No. 7 buses?A. They dont run as often as No. 13 buses.B. They dont go to the hospital.C. They are often late.13. Which bus will the woman take?A. No.3 bus.B. No.7 bus.C. No.13 bus.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Whats the man going to do in the evening?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Do a part-time job.15. What exam will the man take?A. The entrance exam.B. The mid-term exam.C. The final exam.16. What does the man think of the coming exam?A. Easy.B. Extremely difficult.C. Harder than the previous one.17. What does the man think of his present job?A. He isnt satisfied with it.B. Its better than he expected.C. Its the best one in the world.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What competition will be organized?A. Singing.B. Performing.C. Designing of Christmas cards.19. What can you do in the Open Day?A. Read a story.B. Recite a poem.C. Make a speech.20. Who can you invite to the Open Day?A. Parents or friends.B. Friends or relatives. C. Parents or relatives.二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. Do you think our math teacher will free us of homework this week? Our yearly sports meeting starts tomorrow. _ ! After all, we are already Senior 3 students.A. No problem B. Forget it C. No dream D. I hope so22. Did Jenny return early last night? Exactly. It was not yet nine oclock _ she arrived home.A. before B. until C. that D. when23. Hey, man! Why so tired? I _ for weeks for the coming celebration of the schools 100th anniversary.A. was preparing B. have been preparingC. had prepared D. was prepared24. Such shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. how C. that D. why25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of26. As we know, our “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples life and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; a C. a; the D. the; the27. You _ get my bike repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant28. I had to stop my car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken29. Dad, I prefer shutting myself in and reading all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree, boy! You should have a more active life.A. whereB. how C. when D. what30. Some day, we are sure to understand the things that matter are _ that cant always be bought with money.A. these B. those C. ones D. what31. Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did go C. had he gone D. he has gone 32. Where did you live as a child? A village _ by hills on three sides.A. was surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundedD. to be surrounded33. My wife and I _ the movie for 3 hours in the UME last night.A. watched B. had watched C. watch D. have watched34. During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantB. to plantingC. plant D. planting35. Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care三、 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen I was young I wanted to be a model, and when a national contest(竞赛) was staged, I was selected and told I had potential. 36 said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most famous modeling agencies from 37 the world would attend. I imagined being signed by some famous model 38 . For months, any boredom or disappointment I faced was 39 because I thought I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace(使增光) the 40 of famous magazines!Of course, I wasnt signed, but 41 hurt the most was being told that if I grew to about 1.75 meters I could be a success. I 42 for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my 43 . I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent 44 $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $300 for other expenses. My 45 only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions(试演), but with every day I didnt receive a call, I grew more 46 . The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial(商业性的) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and 47 few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short.36. A. We B. YouC. TheyD. I37. A. abroad B. aroundC. apartD. about38. A. worksB. magazinesC. factories D. companies39. A. pushed asideB. taken insideC. put forwardD. brought about40. A. covers B. connections C. contents D. comments41. A. thatB. which C. whatD. where42. A. askedB. prayedC. appliedD. looked43. A. jobB. studyC. success D. dream44. A. demandedB. advisedC. supposedD. increased45. A. bossesB. workmatesC. friendsD. parents46. A. pleasedB. delightedC. discouragedD. disagreed47. A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. manyBStress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is 48 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of 49 that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can 50 depends very much on the individual(个体). Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 51 are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first 52 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and 53 . In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the 54 between life or death.We cant remove stress from our lives (it would be 55 to do so even if we could). We need to find ways to deal with it.48. A. vitalB. moralC. mentalD. actual49. A. bodyB. hopeC. lifeD. control50. A. bearB. noticeC. respondD. suggest51. A. heroesB. actorsC. charactersD. feelings52. A. stepB. signC. signalD. symbol53. A. naturallyB. sociallyC. normallyD. physically54. A. mistakeB. peaceC. differenceD. trouble55. A. unhappyB. unwiseC. unfairD. unusual四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ASweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a man in Cleveland, believing that the citys orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious affection or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way. 56. We can learn from the first paragraph that Sweetest Day is _.A. sometimes the third Saturday in OctoberB. hardly celebrated in DetroitC. of equal importance in every part of the USAD. getting increasingly popular in the USA57. Sweetest Day was intended to remember _.A. the young and disabled B. friends and relativesC. orphans and shut-insD. the sick and aged58. We can infer from the passage that the birthplace of Sweetest Day is _. A. Detroit B. ClevelandC. Buffalo D. Washington 59. Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those _. A. we care B. we admireC. in need of help D. in troubleBMakingemaileasier is a task that several applications and email customers have tried and failed at.SaneBox, like many add-ons, aims to make your digital life easier without forcing you to change your email platform.To be sure, you can apply various priority (优先处理) classes and groupings using SaneBox. What really makes SaneBox worth checking out is its ability to ensure unimportant and low-priority emails dont take up even a second of your day.When you apply SaneBox to your email client（客户端）, it spends a good deal of time scanning your entire inbox, including ones youve already read. This helps the add-on determine which emails are most important to you. From then on youll only see emails that SaneBox determines are must-reads, with all others falling into a “Later” folder which you can read at your spare time.Each day - or however often you want it - SaneBox will produce a report of all the low-priority emails it has collected for you, like a secretary gathering all the odds and ends for a short daily report. If you find an important email has been flagged as low-priority, you can adjust the settings so it never happens again.SaneBox works with all IMAP, WebDAV and OWA email customers including Yahoo!, Gmail, AOL, MS Exchange and others. The program also supports OS Xs Mail customers, though itrequires a bit of adjusting. POP-only email services are not supported.You can try out SaneBox for two weeks with no charge and after that point 3 options of subscriptions (订阅) are available, ranging from US$2 to $20 per month. 60. What does the underlined word “add-ons” most probably mean? A. Extra programmes. B. Email-boxes.C. Additional machines. D. Other email clients.61. The most important function of SaneBox is _.A. to clear your mail box when it is fullB. to scan your inbox faster than othersC. to classify your emails to your preferenceD. to gather all the odds and ends for you62. If an important email falls into the wrong collection, you can correct it _. A. by putting it asideB. by changing the settingsC. by flagging it as low-priorityD. by adding the right information63. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To promote SaneBox.B. To explain how to use SaneBox.C. To compare email clients.D. To introduce new email platforms.CPage last updated at 04:08, Friday, Nov. 22, 2013 US jumbo jet leaves tiny airport A Boeing 747 Dreamlifter cargo (货物) plane has safely taken off from a tiny airport in Kansas after it landed there by mistake.The huge cargo jet had been heading for McConnell air force base in Wichita, but instead touched down at nearby Colonel James Jabara airport.No one was injured and no property damage occurred when the plane landed.There had been questions as to whether the aircraft would be able to depart from the much shorter runway at Jabara. The Dreamlifter normally needs a runway of 2,780m (9,119ft) to get into the air at maximum weight;Jabaras runway is only 1,860m long.A tug (牵引车) was sent to the airport to turn around the huge cargo plane.Brad Christopher of the Wichita Airport Authority told the Associated Press news agency that the company operating the aircraft had assured(使确信) us theyve run all the engineering calculation and performance and the aircraft is very safe for a normal departure at its present weight and conditions here.The Dreamlifter, which landed at Jabara on Wednesday evening, is a modified 747-400 passenger aeroplane, which can carry more cargo than any aeroplane in the world, according to Boeing.The aerospace company uses its fleet of four Dreamlifters to transport large assembled components(组装零件) of its 787 Dreamliner from suppliers around the world to the final location in Washington State. 64. From the passage we can learn that the Dreamlifter landed at Jabara airport _. A. on Nov. 19, 2013 B. on Nov. 20, 2013 C. on Nov. 21, 2013 D. on Nov. 22, 201365. What does the underlined word “jumbo” mean? A. Wonderful. B. Crashed.C. Small. D. Huge. 66. We can infer from the passage that the Dreamlifter landed at Jabara with _. A. as much cargo as it could carryB. more cargo than it could carryC. less cargo than it couldcarryD. heavier cargo than it could carry 67. Whats the main idea of the news? A. A Boeing 747 Dreamlifter is stuck in a tiny air force base. B. A US huge cargo plane has left a tiny airport after a wrong landing. C. A modified 747-400 passenger aeroplane landed at Jabara by mistake.D. A tug was sent to the Jabara airport to help a stuck Boeing 747 Dreamlifter take off. D1. Mean old ladiesThere is always a reason why an old lady gives you a serious look you are being too loud, dressed improperly or not crossing the street in the right place. Sometimes it can be lovely, but if you are already having a bad day, a mean old lady can drive you mad.What to do about it: Ive come to realize that when people start conflicts, it is actually an expression of their inner state expressed in an outside way. You, your personality, your looks or your actions have nothing to do with it. It is not personal, so why take it personally?2. That person, who cuts in front of everybody in line This is something that gets me angry. Even if I am not in a hurry, I still feel bad for the other people in line who are being treated unjustly. Are you more patient than I am or do you feel annoying too?What to do about it: If we have negative thoughts then we are wasting our energy on negativity. Situations like this could be a great opportunity to learn to control our first negative responses and practice understanding. After all, the person may just have a quick question or maybe there is an emergency.3. Friends that tell you “I told you so” It is one thing to admit that you made a mistake and another to hear it from a friend. Friends should be there to support you and cheer you up when you are feeling down, not