【步步高】（安徽专用）高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period One Warming Up Reading同步测试1 新人教版必修1(1).doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern heroperiod onewarming up & reading ()基础落实.课文理解1elias had to leave school because _.ahe was too youngbhe didnt like to studychis school was far away from his homedhis family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare2when elias first met nelson mandela，_.alife was difficult for eliasbmandela was in troublecelias was at schooldelias was a very good worker3in 1952，mandela was a _.aworker bpresidentcteacher dlawyer4in elias eyes，mandela was _.asilent and helpful brich but selfishckind and helpful dpoor but kind5whats the purpose of mandelas work?ato help the poor become rich.bto build a new government.cto make black and white people equal.dto help the black beat the white.6as a leader of south africa，nelson mandela helped prisoners of robben island by _.agiving them an educationbgiving them moneycputting the guards in prisondgiving them a job.课文缩写elias is a poor black worker in south africa.when he first met mandela he was in a difficult 1._ of his life.he 2._ school at six.but he had to leave because his family could not 3._ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.when he got a job，he was 4._ about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.then mandela，who offered 5._ to poor black people on their 6._ problems，told him what to do and helped him.when mandela 7._ the anc youth league，elias joined it.at that time，black people couldnt 8._ or choose their leaders，get the job they 9._ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.with the help of mandela they chose to 10._ the laws，fought against the white people with 11._.in 1963 he helped 12._ some government buildings，though it was 13._ for him，because he knew it would help them 14._ their dream of making black and white people 15._.用适当的介、副词填空1it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer _ whom i went _ advice.2he offered guidance _ poor black people _ their legal problems.3he was generous _ his time，_ which i was grateful.4the school where i studied _ only two years was three kilometres _.5the parts of town _ which they had to live were decided _ white people.6we first broke the law _ a way which was peaceful.7it was very dangerous because if i was caught i could be put _ prison.8he gave _ a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country to be free _ the uk in a peaceful way.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1i needed his help because i had very little schooling._2the school in_which i studied for only two years was three kilometers away._3however, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg._4it_was_sad_that i did not have one because i was not born there._5in_fact,_i dont like violence._6but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal._.用所给词的适当形式填空1my mother is a _(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties.2it is hoped that the problem will be solved in a _(peace) way.3mandela was once a _(law), whom the poor often asked for advice.4under his fathers _(guide), peter had made great progress in his study.5according to the law, women shall enjoy the _(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6the _(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.7the professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8the school _(found) by a famous person in 1980.9i am not very _(hope) about my chances of success.10its so _(fair)she gets more money for less work!能力提升阅读理解stephen hawking was born in oxford，england on 8th january,1942.he went to school in st albansa small city near london.although he did well，he was never top of his class.after leaving school，hawking went first to oxford university where he studied physics，then he went to cambridge university where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)as he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.he was a very lazy student，and did very little work.however，he still achieved extremely good marks.hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.he started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.when he visited his family at christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.finally，the result came back.hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.doctors said he would die before he was 23.at first，hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)after a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.as he later wrote，“before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.but shortly after i came out of hospital，i suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things i could do.”hawking married，found a job at cambridge university，where he still works today，and had three children.he also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.his story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“life is not fair，”he once said.“you just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1as a university student，stephen hawking _.aworked extremely hardbstudied maths and chemistrycwas lazy and did very little workdonly achieved average marks2hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _.ahe visited his family at christmas time one yearbhe was 20chis father made him see a doctordhe was sent to hospital for test3what is the main idea of paragraph 3?ahawkings education.bhawkings reaction(反映) to being seriously ill