福建省福州市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（1）.doc

福州市2015高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（1）阅读理解 it is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. and at first sight, it looks like the easiest. competitors have to do two things. the first is to stand still. the second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. this is where things start getting difficult. lots of people are doing the same thing. and the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. that person gets to own the car. it still seems to be an easy thing to do. at the beginning it is. anyone can stand still. but when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. and keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. after a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep. competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. no one is allowed to lean on the car for support. winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. they also need to be able to develop special skills. maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. entrants in the longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. the whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end. handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. they help each other out and keep each others spirits up. people who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. 【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。1. the reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors. a. cover a long distanceb. keep hands in place for longc. wave hands as long as possibled. do the same thing as in a marathon【解析】选d。推理判断题。由第二段可知, 这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。2. what ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon? a. standing without any support. b. not leaning on the car. c. eating and drinking in five minutes. d. having strong powers of attention. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第二句winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得到答案。3. why is handathon popular? a. someone can win with special training. b. it doesnt need to make any preparation. c. anyone who is interested can join in it. d. people get along well with each other in it. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第五段中的maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。4. which of the following about handathon is not right? a. the person who takes part in it should stand still. b. the person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. c. the person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition. d. handathons are competitions, so competitors dont encourage each other. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知d项错误。阅读理解。since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. brain-computer interface (bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand and. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. these send signals through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals. one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. and the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.16. bci is a technology that can _.a. link the human brain with computers b. help to update computer systems c. help the disabled to recover d. control a persons thoughts 17. how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?a. by controlling his muscles. b. by talking to the machine. c. by moving his hand. d. by using his mind.18. which of the following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalpcomputercapwheelchairb. computercapscalpwheelchairc. scalpcapcomputerwheelchaird. capcomputerscalpwheelchair19. the team will test with real patients to _. a. make profits from them b. prove the technology useful to themc. make them live longer d. learn about their physical condition20. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. new findings about how the human brain worksc. bci could mean more freedom for the disabledd. robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries【参考答案】16230、adcbc 【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】书面表达(满分35分)你是高2014级的学生,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区(suburbs)植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,发表对此事件的看法和感想，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“green action in our class”为题的英文稿件。注意：词数120左右。【参考范文】one possible version:green action in our classapril 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day in active response to the call of greening our country. in the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. upon arrival, we began to work immediately. some were digging holes. some were carrying and planting young trees. others were watering them. after getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. we feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）】书面表达(满分35分)某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(self-defence)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容：1.你感兴趣的课程 2. 为什么想学这些内容 3. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么注意：1.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；2.词数120 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear leader,im very glad that your school will hold the english summer camp that contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self-defence, nursing and so on.looking forward to your early reply. yours truly, wang hua【参考范文】书面表达(满分35分)one possible version:dear leader，im very glad that your school will hold the english summer camp that contains many courses, s