高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练（36）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练精品（36）及答案 阅读理解-cbeijing - a recent chinese blockbuster （轰动的作品） “a world without thieves” is based on the experiences of a young migrant worker （民工）carrying 60,000 yuan on a train packed with thievesbut while the image of a warm-hearted but somewhat naive migrant worker may have made film fans chuckle, its a sure bet that most of chinas migrant workers are yet to step into a cinema to admire it“forty yuan a ticket? i cant afford it,” said shen jie, a migrant worker at a construction site in dongzhimen, east beijingshen found it hard to remember when he last watched a film, or what it was about“it must be 10 years ago,” he saidthough they are the builders of the nations theaters and cinemas, a limited cultural life is common among chinas 120 million migrant workersshen arrived from east chinas zhejiang province in1991life was better then; money seemed to come more easily“now, as more and more workers are rushing to the capital, its too hard to earn money, and none of us dare think about watching films,” he saidfor many like shen, the dream is earning enough to pay for their childrens education so they can find jobs in the cities and say goodbye to the hardships of rural life foreverthis drives them to work hard and save as much as possiblewith a monthly salary of less than 500 yuan, shen has to send money home to his little son and silver-haired parentsin shens small dormitory, which he shares with seven other co-workers, there is a well-thumbed copy of a magazine published in 1998a recent survey by local media revealed that 80 percent of migrant workers spent their spare time sleeping and chatting because of exhaust and a lack of incomethe same survey found that 47 percent of migrant workers have to work for more than 10 hours a dayaround 40 percent do not even possess a book, and nearly 60 percent say they are dissatisfied with their cultural lifelike many of shens co-workers, reading newspapers and hanging out in beijings streets provide evening entertainment from china daily9we can infer from the passage “a world without thieves” is a film that _ atalks about experiences of a group of thieves bdeals with the life of migrant workerscexplains how to catch thieves on trains dattracts many migrant workers10as for the migrant worker, shen jie, _alife was harder when he first came to work in beijingbhe enjoyed a lot of films ten years agochis wish was to pay for his sons education dthe capital is too hard a place for him to make any money11according the passage, which of the following is true _athe workers enjoy reading very much, no matter how old the magazines are bthe workers have so little to read that they often read the same magazine again and againcthe workers enjoy magazines because they are easy to understanddthe workers think highly of the copy of the magazine published in 199812the main idea of this passage is that migrant workers _ alack cultural experiencesbare not very well-paid in beijing care looked down upon by city people dneed the governments attention参考答案c) dcba 1. 寻找主题句，确定文章主题 在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小。精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。在选择标题时，要注意三点：第一：要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；第二：再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；第三：要注意题目是过大还是过小。阅读理解-awhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? whats to blame for all the bad behavior? most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.according to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. in fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. disgusting, wasnt it? when my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, i wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. and smoking? no one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. so even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for budweiser beer, marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted starbucks coffee. we do it for social acceptance. we force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.these bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. they are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. to live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.60. what do most people think causes bad behavior? a. being forced by others. b. enjoying their first experiences. c. not having enough will power. d. following the examples of their friends.61. the author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove _. a. everyone can be challenged by different temptations b. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers c. self-control should be developed when one is young d. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes62. in the last paragraph, the author stresses that _. a. without self-control, no one can succeed b. applying self-control correctly is important c. bad habits dont always lead to bad results d. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior63. what would be the best title for the passage? a.dark side of self-controlb. do you have will power ? c. will power benefits usd. my first sip of beer参考答案 6063、 cdba c42013新课标全国卷 dthe national gallerydescription：the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout：the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include duccio，uccello，van eyck，lippi，mantegna，botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.the north wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include caravaggio，rubens，poussin，van dyck，velzquez，claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include canaletto，goya，turner，constable，renoir and van gogh.opening hours：the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there：nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk)，embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?athe 13th.bthe 17th.cthe 18th.dthe 20th.69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?ain the east wing.bin the main west wing.cin the sainsbury wing.din the north wing.70which underground station is closest to the national gallery?apiccadilly circus.bleicester square.cembankment.dcharing cross.【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。68a细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.”可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选a。69b细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的“the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci”可知b正确。70d细节判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk), embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)”可以断定charing cross是最近的。故选d。c42013重庆卷 bone of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.this idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer andrew zuckerman.he interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.his project explores various aspects of their lives.the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace.federico mayor zaragoza，spainfederico mayor zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the complutense university of madrid in 1958.after many years spent in politics，he became directorgeneral of unesco in 1987.in 1999，he created the foundation for a culture of peace，of which he is now the president.in addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.writing is a discovery.nadine gordimer，south africadue to a weak heart，nadine gordimer attended school and university briefly.she read widely and began writing at an early age.she published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.in 1991，gordimer won the nobel prize for literature.jazz is about the only form of art today.dave brubeck，usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated in 1942.after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz.in 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. he received a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.60.why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?abecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.bbecause they are physically impressive.cbecause their accomplishments inspired him.dbecause they have similar experiences.61according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza _ahas won many awards for his work in politicsbhas served as the president of a universitychas devoted all his life to the field of sciencedhas made achievements in different areas62who most probably said “my education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?aandrew zuckerman.bfederico mayor zaragoza.cnadine gordimer.ddave brubeck.63what is the main purpose of this web page?ato show zuckermans awards.bto publicize zuckermans project.c.to spread the wisdom of the three people.dto celebrate the achievements of the three people.【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对andrew zuckerman项目的关注。60a 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了andrew zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。61d 推理判断题。federico mayor zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。62c推理判断题。nadine gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。63b综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介andrew zuckerman的项目。阅读理解-cshould ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? reactions from americans are mixedmore than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the us food and drug administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit“in the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” zogby international，which conducted the survey，said in a statement about half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solutionthey do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smellsold mostly on the internet，ecigarettes were first made in chinalast year the world health organization (who) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habitthe who said people