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AFRAnnual Failure Rate年度返修率ACCAcceptable 允收AQLAcceptable Quality Level品质允收水准ASQAmerican Society for Quality美国品质协会AVLApproved Vendor List合格供应商清单APQPAdvanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划BOMBill Of Material 材料清单B/RBatch Run 量试C/RCorrective Action 矫正措施CACustomer Service Department客户服务部CARCorrective Action Request矫正措施要求CCCChina Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）CECommunate Europpene（法语）欧盟CETCustomer Experience Test顾客体验测试CIPContinuous Improvement Program持续改善项目CLCAClosed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施CPKProcess Capability Index 工序能力指数CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）CQCChina Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心CRControl Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFADesign For Assembly设计的组装性DFMDesign For Manufacturing设计的制造性DFSSDesign For Six Sigma6标准差设计DOEDesign Of Experiments实验设计DPPMDefect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率DPMODefects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVTDesign Verification Test设计验证测试DAPDead after Purchase购买后损坏DOADead On Arrival开箱损坏ECNEngineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECREngineering Change Requirment工程变更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge静电放电EVTEngineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMSElectronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQAFinal Quality Assurance最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control制程品质管制IQCIncoming Quality Control进料品质管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师KPIKey Performance Indication关键业绩指标LRRLot Reject Rate 批退率LSLLow Specification Limit规格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料审核会议MSAMeasurement System Analysis测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering制造工程NCMNon-Conformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available 不合适，不适用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Production Loss非生产漏失ORTOn Reliability Test可靠性测试OQCOutgoing Quality Control出货品质管制OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原设备制造者ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer原设计制造者OBAOut of Box Audit 开箱检查PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷电路板PVT Process Verification test 小批量过程验证测试PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly组装电路板PCNProcess Change Notice制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/NPart Number 料号P/OPurchase Order 采购单（定购单）PD Production Department生产部PE Product Engineering产品工程（部）PQAProcess Quality Assurance制程品质保证PQP Product Quality Plan 产品品质计划PPRProduction Pilot Run生产试做QAQuality Assurance 品质保证QCQuality Control品质管制QCCQuality Control Cycle品管圈QEQuality Engineer 品质工程QFDQuality Function Deployment品质机能展开QREQuality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程QSQuality System 品质系统QSAQuality System Audit品质系统稽核QPAQuality Process Audit制程品质稽核REJReject判退RMAReturned Material Authority客退品职责RPNRisk Priority Number风险优先数SQESupplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/NSerial Number序列号SPCStatistical Process Control统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket出货单SIPSupplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书SOPStandard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQCTotal Quality Management全面品质管理TQMTotal Quality Control全面品质控制TVtechnischer berwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会