大学英语B400核心词汇-词汇与结构.doc

大学英语B400核心词汇词汇与结构1. permit pmit vt. & vi.允许，许可，准许，使有可能例：Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development. 译：15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的，不利于他们的智力发展。2. accident ksidnt n.意外遭遇，事故例：Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents because of careless driving. 译：每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命，都是因为粗心驾驶。3. afford f:d vt.买得起，担负得起，提供，给予例：She cannot afford a new dress. 译：她没钱买新衣裳。4. anxiety nzaiti n.焦虑，担心，不安，渴望例：Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.译：她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。5. appear pi vi.出现，显现，产生，出版 例：We expected him,but he never appeared. 译：我们等他，他却一直没来。6. article :tikl n.物品，物件，文章例：This is an article on the new club manager. 译：这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。7. average vrid adj.平均的，平常的，普通的例：On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several clients a day. 译：一般来说，一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。8. aware w adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的例：People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware of where he had gone.译：宴会的人都很担心他，因为都不知道他去哪儿了。9. behavior bhevj n.行为，举止，态度例：Its bad behavior for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.译：在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是不好的行为。10. belong bil vi.属于，是的成员，应被放在，应归入例：Harry belongs to the top student among these students. 译：哈里属于这些学生当中最优秀的学生。11. client klaint n.顾客，常客例：She cant come to the telephone,because shes serving a client. 译：她不能来接电话，她正在接待一位顾客。12. comment kment n.评论，意见，解释，批评；vt. &vi.评论，谈论例：They watched and commented. 译：他们边看边议论。13. conduct kndkt vt. & vi.引导，带领；n.举止，行为例：He is famous for his good conduct. 译：他因良好的行为而远近闻名。例：He conducted the audience to their seats. 译：他引观众到他们的座位上。14. direction direkn n.方向，趋向，方面例：We are making changes in various directions. 译：我们在进行多方面的改革。15.emerge im:d vi.出现，显出，暴露例：Heroes can only emerge in war times. 译：英雄只能出现在战争年代。16. evidence evidns n.证词，证据，明显，明白例：A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. 译：科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。17. fare f n.费，票价例：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to avoid paying his fare. 译：一名警官称那个年轻男子企图逃票。18. fright frat n.惊恐，惊吓例：The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. 译：法国大革命吓怕了欧洲的其它国王。19. furnituref:nit n.家具，（可移动的）家具例：What a beautiful house! Especially there are some furniture. 译：多么漂亮的房子！特别是有许多的家具。20. goal ul n.球门，目标，得分例：There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.译：有三种目标：短期、中期、长期。21. guest est n.客人，宾客例：They are coming to the concert as my guests.译：他们作为我的客人出席音乐会。22. hurt h:t vt.使受伤，伤害例：He hurt his leg while playing football. 译：他踢足球时伤了腿。23. impression impren n.印象，感想，感觉例：What kind of impression am I making? 译：我给大家什么样的印象？24. incident insidntn.发生的事，事故，暴力事件例：Which of the following is NOT true about the “black snow” incident? 译：关于黑血事故下面哪一个是不正确的？25. interest intrist n.兴趣，爱好，嗜好，利益例：Imperfect things may be more interesting.译：不完善的东西可能会更有趣。26. interrupt ntrpt vt. & vi.打断，插嘴，打扰，打岔；vt.暂停，中断例：I am so sorry to interrupt you again. 译：很抱歉又打断你。27. lawl: n.法，法律，法规例：Most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.译：大部分州已禁止给青少年卖烟。28. manage mnid vt.经营，管理，操纵例：She managed a clothes shop two years ago. 译：两年前她开了一家服装店。例：She is the manager of the company.译：她是我们公司的经理。29. messmes vt.弄脏，弄乱例：Can you help me clear up the mess? 译：你能不能帮我收拾残局？30. occur k: vi.发生，举行，存在，被发现例：The great majority of all earthquakes occur on two specific areas. 译：绝大多数情况地震发生在两个地方。31. persuade psweid vt. & vi.说服，劝告，使相信例：The boy is persuaded easily. 译：这孩子听劝。32. press pres n.压，按，挤；vt.按，压，逼迫例：Press the button,then the machine will work. 译：按下电钮， 机器就能转动了。33. pride praid n.得意，自豪，自尊例：The hostess usually takes pride in preparation of special dishes.译：女主人以准备特殊的菜肴而感到自豪。34. prize praiz n.奖赏，奖金，奖品例：Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. 译：祝贺你！在今天的演讲比赛中获得第一名。35. properprp adj.适合的，适当的，适用的例：How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? 译：美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊重？36. reactionrikn n.反应，回应例：Their reaction to the joke is to laugh. 译：他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。37. remark rim:k n.话语，评论，谈论例：In the light of his remarks,we rejected her offer. 译：鉴于他的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。38. respond rispnd vt. & vi. 回答，回应，作出反应例：I offered him a drink but he did not respond. 译：我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。39. scarcesks adj.缺乏的，罕见的例：The food was scarce during the war. 译：战争期间食物短缺。40. seldomseldm adv.很少，罕见，难得例