中考英语专题复习 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲二 完成句子及表格.doc

完成句子及表格【2015陕西】viii. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）in the uk, bus journeys are very common. buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre. passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. however, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. everyone seems sad and bored. in latin america, however, bus trips can be wonderful. for a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. there passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. and they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. besides, passengers luggage(行李)is also interesting. it is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebodys arm. once on a bus in peru, a farmer even tired a sheep to the top of the bus. it was quite surprising. in all, taking the bus in latin america is really fun and unforgettable. 71. according to the passage, in the uk, how do passengers probably feel on the buses?they probably feel _.72. in latin america, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?they can _.73. in the writers opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?_are. 74. why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?because its common to see different kinds of _ on the buses. 75. what does the passage mainly tell us?it mainly tells us about _ in latin america. 71. sand and bored 72. watch(see)movies (a movie)/watch (see) films (a film) 73. the sights and sounds(on the buses) 74. animals 75. the bus trip(journey)/(the)bus trips(journeys) b【2015江苏淮安】 many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. as people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. many of them achieve this by using web meeting. web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the internet. its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. participants (与会者)dont have to leave the office. each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. when the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers. with web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. they dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. as a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting. materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. then participants can just read them on the screen. for the company, this is only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost. as a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. besides, organizers dont have to pay for food and accommodation(住宿) for the participants. all this means that less energy is used. in a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment. so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. in return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business. 根据上面短文内容填空。1. many companies are looking for ways to _on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _.2. web meeting is an easy way to _the meeting. participants just sit before their computers instead of _the office.3. the use of paper _and the _is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.4. power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a _. besides, organizers neednt _on food and accommodation for the participants.5. if they have the same _, its _for companies to find their working partners.26. reduce their bad influence; environment problems 27. host and attend; leaving 28. is saved; mailing cost 29. meeting hall; spend money 30. green ideas; easier 【2015湖南常德】阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要in real life, robots are mainly used in factories. they do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. in the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.one kind of robot guide dog has wheels. it moves in front of the owner. it is very clever. it knows the speed of its owners walk. the owner wears a special belt(带子). this belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “stop here”, “turn left” or “turn right”.in the united states, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. the robot hears the sound of its owners voice. it follows instructions such as “turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.robots are also used in american hospitals. they can do simple jobs. at one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. it never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.title: how robots are 61 used in/toway/example to usein factories they do some 62 jobs for humans.to help 63 one kind of robot guide dog knows the speed of its owners walk. it sends instructions to the owner by a special beltin daily life in the united stateshelp the disabled people to 64 themselvesin american hospitals they can do simple jobs.a robot 65 from the kitchen to the patients room.61. used 62. dangerous and difficult 63. disabled people 64. take care of 65. takes meals (d) 【2015黑龙江龙东】robert was a clever boy and get on well with his classmates. after he left the middle school. one of his legs was hurt in a traffic accident. he had to go back to his village and help his fatherto manage the him. he read a lot of books on farming ad did well in it. he got much money and bought a few farms. ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. one day, robert met severalfriends in london. he asked them to visit his farm. they saw a beautiful house with a big garden when his friends got there. they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. it was so large that they couldnt see the other end.“itll take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” robert said happily.“am you kidding? i thick something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests mid with asmile.fill in the blanks according to the passage. only one word for each blank. robert was a clever and friendly boy. after he finished middle school, he hurt one of hislegs in a traffic accident. he had to 71 to his village and helped his father on the farm. hewas 72 at farming. he made a lot of marry and bought some farms. 73 ten years, he was very rich. one day, he invited some friends to visit his farm. the farm was 74 large to see the other end. robert said, “youll 75 two days reaching the other end by car.” his friend laughed at him. 71 _ 72 _ 73 _ 74 _ 75 _ 71. return 72. good 73. after 74. too 75. spend 【2015江苏常州】四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise. first, try to know what kind of person you are. especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰) who almost never goes to bed before midnight? once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening. second, consider your daily plan. when do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life wont be affected(影响) as well. third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. for most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good nights rest, or after a long day of work. after a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work. lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房) down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.more importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. if you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. and once you have set up your fitness plan, dont make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.introduction36 to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.main points. know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better 37_ of your body needs exercise. make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising 38 affecting your life. think about when you are most energetic. exercising after work can make 39 stressed. find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.suggestions. stick to your time table and never give up for one week. then a habit may formed. dont change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n) 40 .36. remember 37. understanding 38. without 39. less 40. agreement 【2015湖南永州】第二节摘录要点(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 do you like traveling? how can you make your trip interesting? heres some advice. read! before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as geography, history and people. you can understand the place better by reading. take photos! if you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. dont choose the sight you can see in other places. for example, qingdao and ningbo are coastal (海滨的) cities, so dont only take photos of the sea. you should take photos of something else, too.taste! youd better taste some specials in the area. food in some places is very delicious. so why not taste it? maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. write! when you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 51 about travelingreadto know 52 about the place to be visited. take photosto take photos of the most 53 sights. 54 to eat some specials in the area. write to remember what you 55 . 51. advice 52. information 53. special 54. taste 55. see and think e【2015 福建泉州】do you hope to live a better life? then how to make your wish come true? keep away from anything that is useless. do the right thing! however good or bad a situation is, it will change. the best is yet to come. well, here are some tips for you to follow!*mind your meals try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants . have meals on time every day. and remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important lunch or dinner.*exercise and smileeach day take a 40-minute walk. make time to practice some other exercise , such as yoga and taiji. they provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.*forget and forgive (原谅）problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. forget what happened in the past. dont always think of your past mistakes. make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. life is not very long，so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. forgive everyone for everything.*also do such thingscall your family often and stay in touch with your friends. each day give something good to others. cheer up no matter how you feel. read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. dont compare your life to others.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词.mind your meals eat more natural foods.of the three meals a day, _71_ is the most important.exercise and smileevery day_72_ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. they give us daily energy for our _73_ lives.try to smile and make other people smile, too.forget and forgivetry your best to forget your _74_ mistakes.forgive everyone and live happily because _75_ isnt very long.also do such thingskeep in touch with your family and friends.do more _76_than you did before and you can learn more from books.71. breakfast 72. walk 73. busy 74. past 75. life 76. reading 【2015江苏宿迁】任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。what do your dreams mean?have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favourite film star? dont worry, its only a dream! but what do your dreams say about you? here is a fun guide to explaining them.being chasedif you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about something in the future that you dont feel ready for you.deaththis doesnt mean you are going to dierelax! you are going through some kind of change in your life. if you are a teenager, you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in your life.teeth falling outyou might be shy or you might think youre a loser. something is certainly troubling you!being locked inif you dream that you are in a room and you cant get out, you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationshipmaybe with a parent, a friend or a cousin. you cant be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation.finding moneyyou are looking for something! if you dream you find gold coins, this means you will find some success in real life.it is, however, important to realize that different people and even different cultures, all have different ways of explaining dreams. one thing that appears to be a common belief, though, is that dreams work in opposites.what do your dreams mean？introductiona fun(66) _ to explaining what your dreams say about you.differentdreamsbeing chasedyou(68) _ about something in the future that you dont feel ready for.(67) _you are going(69) _ some kind of change in your life.teeth falling outyou are(70) _ or you are a loser.something is(71) _ you.being locked in you are not feeling(72)_ in a relationship with a parent, a friend or a cousin.finding moneyyou will be(73) _ in real life.conclusionsdifferent people and different cultures have different ways of(74) _ dreams.it is a(75) _ belief that dreams work in opposites.66. guide 67. death 68. worry 69. through 70. shy 71. troubling 72. comfortable 73. successful 74. explaining 75. common a【2015江苏镇江】how do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? here are some tips for you.tip 1you have to show up, which can be a challenge for many of us. you can show up as an observer(旁观者) of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you. before you start talking, its important to just listen, even if you think you are a wise storyteller. if you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.tip 2youd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going, or questions to ask if there is a short stop. simple things like “how do you know the host？” and “how did you get there？” are always good conversation starters to a certain extent(在一定程度上)tip 3dont fear silences. awkward(令人尴尬的) silences are common part of talking with people, just rush to fill them. if you dont want to go on with the conversation, just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to talk with.tip 4relax. if you cannot keep a conversation going, or you dont know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head. relax, and then turn back into the discussion.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。when you meet new people, you always want to leave a good impression. but do you know how to be a good speaker? here is some advice for you.the first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories 56. _. if you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 57. _ to talk with them. the second advice for you is that some topics should be 58. _ before the conversation. next, you dont need to be 59. _ of silences. you can rush to fill them or leave for a