【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题六 动词和动词短语活页练习（含解析）(1).doc

专题六动词和动词短语.单项填空1a recent study has _ an unexpected conclusion that the african elephant should be divided into two different species.akept up with bmade up withccaught up with dcome up with答案d考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”；make up with“和好”；catch up with“追上”；come up with “提出”。d项符合句意。2do you know his daughter will _ the project?really? i dont know it yet.alook up to bget across toclive up to dget down to答案d考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划吗？”“真的吗？我还不知道。”get down to“开始做”，符合句意。3as its name _， the volunteer farm relies on volunteers to weed，plant and harvest.asuggests binsists cpredicts dpossesses答案a考查动词辨析。句意：正如它的名字所表明的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”，符合句意。insist“坚持”；predict“预言，预告”；possess“拥有”。4thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists determination to _ the truth，anticorruption has been accelerating.atake out bcheck outcpick out ddig out答案d考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于网民的努力和记者挖掘真相的决心，反腐工作加快了。dig out“找出，发掘”，符合句意。take out“扣除，拿出”；check out“核实，检查(是否一切正常)”；pick out“精心挑选”。5overuse of computers will _to the failure of our eyesight，which is a warning to us all.acontribute bturn cdevote dadjust答案a考查动词辨析。句意：过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降，这是对我们大家的一个警告。contribute to“促成，造成”，是固定搭配，符合句意。6the landlord wants to _ the rent by $30 a month, which i think is unacceptable.amake up btake upccut up dput up答案d考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个房东想把房租每个月提高30美元，我认为这是不能接受的。make up“编造；化妆”；take up“开始从事；拿起”；cut up“切碎”；put up“提高，增加”。根据句意可知，d项正确。7no matter how much money you possess，it cant _ a healthy body.acompare bsuit cdefeat dmatch答案d考查动词辨析。句意：无论你有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。match“与相匹敌，和不相上下”，符合句意。compare“比较，对比”；suit“适合”；defeat“打败，战胜”。8those who want to say anything more _ your hand and then _ to speak.aarise；raise braise；risecraise；arise drise；raise答案b考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”。arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。故b项正确。9yesterday，i came across my former classmate，but his name _ me，which made me embarrassed.aforgot bmissed cescaped dreminded答案c考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。10this picture was taken twenty years ago.i wonder if you can _ my younger brother.afind out bpick outclook out dspeak out答案b考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。find out“查明，弄清(情况)”；pick out“辨别出，认出来”；look out“当心，留神”；speak out“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。故b项符合句意。11tom has played a lot of computer games recently.yes，that might _ his failure in the midterm examinations.aaccount for banswer forcask for dstand for答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”account for“是的说明(或原因)”，符合句意。 answer for“对负责，因受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。12wikileaks founder julian assange was in court today，and when asked for his address he said he didnt want to _ that information.agive out bkeep outchold out dbring out答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：维基解密创始人julian assange今天出庭，当法官问他住址时，他回答说，他不想公布这一信息。give out“公布，宣布”符合句意。keep out“阻止进入”；hold out“坚持”；bring out“出版”。13a wellwritten english composition _ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.acalls for bpays forcstands for dsends for答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇好的英语作文要求选词准确，结构清晰。call for“需要，(公开)要求”，符合句意。pay for“支付”；stand for“代表，主张”；send for“请某人来(帮忙等)”。14it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.aacquire binquirecrequire drequest答案a考查动词辨析。句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire意为“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire“询问”；require“需要”；request“请求”。15do you believe that opportunities always _the prepared minds?i couldnt agree more.amake bchangeckeep dfavor答案d考查动词辨析。句意：“你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？”“我非常同意这个说法。”favor“较喜欢，偏袒”，符合语境。.任务型阅读what should you do when an earthquake hits?if you find the ground shaking beneath your feet，theres an international consensus on how you should act.earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps：1drop to the ground.2take cover by getting under a study desk or table.3hold on to it until the shaking stops.if there isnt a table or desk near you，drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.if you are in bed，hold on and stay there，protecting your head with a pillow.you are less likely to be injured staying where you are：broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways.if you are outdoors，move to a clear area if you can safely do so；avoid power lines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，and other hazards.if youre at the movies or a sports game，stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.dont try to leave until the shaking is over.then walk out slowly watching for anything that could fall in the aftershocks.if youre driving a car，pull over to the side of the road，stop，and set the parking brake.avoid overpasses，bridges，power lines, signs and other hazards.stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over.if a power line falls on the car，stay inside until a trained person removes the wire. if youre by the shore，drop，cover and hold on until the shaking stops.estimate how long the shaking lasts.if severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more，immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami(海啸)might have been generated by the earthquake.move inland 3 kilometers(2 miles)or to land that is at least 30 meters (100 feet)above sea level immediately.dont wait for officials to issue a warning.walk quickly，rather than drive，to avoid traffic，debris and other hazards.if you live downstream for a dam，you should know floodzone information and have prepared an evacuation plan.catastrophic failure is unlikely，but dams can fail during major earthquakesthe main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as best as possible where you are.earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl；you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.you will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.in addition，studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the us over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects(tvs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)than to die in a collapsed building.“drop，cover，and hold on” offers the best overall level of protection.theme：_1_to be taken during an earthquake：drop，cover and hold onwhen youare indoorsget under a desk/table or drop to the ground in an inside corner with your head _2_with your hands and arms.dont move to other places，_3_you might get injured by broken glass.when youare outdoorsmoving to a clear area and _4_staying near power lines.you are_5_not to leave until the shaking is over.when youare drivingyou should _6_over to the roadside and keep away from dangerous places like overpasses，bridges or power lines.续表when you areby the shoreyou should walk inland to a higher place to_7_from a possible tsunami.when youlive downstreamyou should _8_a plan for necessary evacuation if you live downstream from a dam.conclusion：you should stay _9_you are and protect yourself in an earthquake，because you are_10_likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.【语篇解读】 本文讲的是在地震中应该采取什么样的正确措施减少伤害。1measures/steps/actions根据文章第一段中的“on how you should act”可以推知是在地震发生时应该采取的措施，因此用 take measures/steps或take actions。2covered根据文章第二段中的“cover your head and neck with your hands and arms”可知是用手和臂膀来遮住头部和脖子，句中使用动词的过去分词表示被动。3or/otherwise/since根据文章第三段内容可知转移到其他地方的危险可能是受伤，因此用otherwise或or来连接前后两个句子，表示假设，或用since连接，表示原因。4avoiding/not根据文章第四段中的“avoid power lines”及句子前面的“moving to a clear area”可知，应用与之并列的动名词短语作句子的主语。5supposed/expected表示“不应该”的意思时，应该使用be supposed/expected not to。6pull根据文章第五段中的“pull over to the side of the road”可知。7escape根据文章第六段内容可以推知应该步行逃离(escape)可能发生海啸的区域。8prepare根据文章第七段中的“have prepared an evacuation plan”可以推知。9whe