山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学七年级英语下册 45分钟课时训练 Units 912（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 912(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. what would you like to choose, small, medium or large? large, please. a. color b. size c. price d. kind【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。color“颜色”; size“大小; 尺码”; price“价格”; kind“种类”。由题干中的small, medium or large可知问句询问尺码。故选b。2. why do you look so ? whats happening? believe it or not, i saw a ufo just now! a. surprised b. popularc. excellent d. tired【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。句意: 你为什么看起来这么惊讶? 发生什么事了? 不管你信不信, 我刚刚看见了一艘ufo! surprised惊奇的; popular流行的; excellent极好的; tired疲倦的。3. is there useful on science? im looking for information about this topic. a. everything b. somethingc. anything d. nothing【解析】选c。考查不定代词的用法。everything“每件事物”; something“某事; 某物”, 常用于肯定句; anything“任何东西”, 常用于否定句或疑问句; nothing“没有什么”。由句意“关于科学有一些有用的东西吗? 我正在寻找关于这个话题的信息。”可知选c。4. everyone was when they heard the news. a. exciting; exciting b. excited; excitedc. excited; exciting d. exciting; excited【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的; 激动的”, 主语为人; exciting“使人兴奋的; 令人激动的”, 主语为物。由句意“当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时, 每个人都很激动。”可知选c。5. ma yun is famous many people in china know him. a. too; to b. enough; toc. as; as d. so; that【解析】选d。考查句式。由第二个空格后的从句“many people in china know him”可知用so. . . that. . . 连接主句和从句。故选d。6. how was your weekend, jack? it was great. i my aunt in the countryside. a. visit b. visited c. visiting d. will visit【解析】选b。考查动词时态。由句中“was”及语境可知用一般过去时, 故选b。7. what does your friend john look like? he is . a. popular b. friendly c. good d. tall【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的”; friendly“友好的”; good“好的”; tall“(个子)高的”。问句提问长相, 故d项符合语境。8. would you like camping with me, david? a. go b. goes c. going d. to go【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。would you like to do sth. ? 意为“你想要做某事吗? ”, 固定句式。9. , wed got home when it started raining, so we didnt get wet. a. luck b. lucky c. luckily d. unluckily【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。根据句意判断, 幸运的是开始下雨时我们已经到家, 所以没有被淋湿。luckily用于句首作状语。10. the girl has friends here, so she feels lonely. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few【解析】选c。考查词语辨析。little“很少的”, 修饰不可数名词, 含否定意义; a little“少量的; 一些”, 修饰不可数名词, 具有肯定意义; few“很少的; 几乎没有的”, 修饰可数名词, 含否定意义; a few“几个”, 修饰可数名词, 具有肯定意义。由句意“这个女孩在这儿几乎没有朋友, 所以她感觉孤独。”可知选c。11. would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? , but i have to study for tomorrows test. a. id love to b. im afraid notc. sounds good d. no problem【解析】选a。考查情景交际。would you like to do sth. ? 句式表示客气请求或建议, 答语常用id love to。12. if we trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. a. cut down; have b. will cut down; will havec. will cut down; have d. cut down; will have【解析】选d。考查时态。if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”的原则, 即主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 故选d。13. when do you usually in the morning? that depends on what time my alarm clock goes off! a. stay up b. put upc. wake up d. make up【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意: 早上你一般什么时候醒来? 那要看我的闹钟几点响了! stay up熬夜; put up搭起; 举起; wake up醒来; 叫醒; make up编制; 组成。根据句意判断选c。14. bad weather! we cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. a. what b. how c. what a d. how a【解析】选a。考查感叹句。由感叹部分的名词weather可知用what引导感叹句。weather是不可数名词, 其前不加冠词a。故选a。15. would you like some milk? . a. yes, please b. help yourselfc. id love to d. my pleasure【解析】选a。考查情景交际。would you like sth. ? 意为“你想要某物吗? ”, 其答语为“yes, please. ”或“no, thanks. ”。故选a。. 完形填空(10分) in australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. they also have their own ideas about 1 to pass time. 2 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. after school, they dont want to stay at home reading books any more. 3 , they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play. some old people 4 early in the morning. then they go to the park to 5 . it helps them know what is happening around the world. in the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 6 rather than do anything else. young people enjoy having a 7 trip on weekends. they go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp. they usually start on friday and spend one or two days outside. then on 9 evening, they start their way back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 1. a. what b. how c. when d. why【解析】选b。考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。根据句意: 他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的想法。故选b。2. a. some b. most c. all d. no【解析】选b。考查不定代词用法。根据下文的about 80%可知是“大多数”。故选b。3. a. however b. thoughc. instead d. or【解析】选c。考查副词用法。instead在这里表示转折。句意: 放学后他们不想待在家里读书, 而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选c。4. a. get up b. come up c. stay up d. set up【解析】选a。考查动词短语。指老年人早上起得早。故选a。5. a. read newspapers b. do sportsc. enjoy themselves d. have breakfast【解析】选a。考查语境理解。从下文可知, 他们去公园看报。故选a。6. a. climbing hills b. watching tvc. going shopping d. going hiking【解析】选b。考查常识。他们晚上待在家里看电视。故选b。7. a. boring b. busyc. tiring d. relaxing【解析】选d。考查语境理解。根据下文介绍可知, 年轻人周末喜欢进行令人轻松的旅行。故选d。8. a. forest b. floorc. flat d. factory【解析】选a。考查语境理解。根据句子的前半句可知a为正确答案。故选a。9. a. friday b. sundayc. tuesday d. wednesday【解析】选b。考查语境理解。从前一句可知, 他们周五开始, 在外面待一两天, 所以只能是在周日的晚上回家。故选b。10. a. anybody b. somebodyc. everybody d. nobody【解析】选d。考查语境理解。根据句子的后半部分可知: 尽管一个繁忙的星期又在等待着他们, 但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选d。. 阅读理解(10分)it was a sunny afternoon. i played with my daughter in a park. while i was pushing my daughters swing(秋千)to go higher and higher, i saw a little girl over there. the little girl tried to get her swing going higher, but she couldnt do that. then i walked to that little girl and offered to help her. i said to her, “could i give your swing a push? ”she smiled and said, “yes, madam. ”then i pushed her swing to go higher. she laughed happily. one year later, i was very tired after a long days work. but i had to drive to pick up my daughter from the school. when i stood outside the school gate and waited, i suddenly felt two arms wrapping(环绕, 围绕)around me. i looked down and found a little girl. i realized that she was the girl i met last year. she smiled up at me and then she gave me another hug. to my surprise, i didnt feel tired any more. whats more, i felt much happier. 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文, 作者主要讲述了一次和女儿在公园荡秋千的经历。她们帮助一个荡秋千的小女孩推了一下秋千, 以使她荡秋千荡得更高。后来, 再次遇到这个女孩时, 这个女孩给了作者一个热烈的拥抱, 使作者感到非常愉快。1. where did the writer meet the little girl? a. in a park. b. in the zoo. c. in a school. d. at the school gate. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。由第一段知, 作者与女儿在公园里荡秋千的时候, 遇见了一个小女孩。故选a。2. the writer helped the little girl by . a. sending her homeb. taking her to find her motherc. offering some food to herd. pushing her swing to go higher【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第二段知, 作者帮她推秋千, 使她的秋千荡得更高。故选d。3. the writer met the little girl again when she . a. was driving to workb. was waiting for her daughterc. was waiting for the busd. was talking with her daughter【解析】选b。细节理解题。由第三段中的句子when i stood outside the school gate and waited, i suddenly felt two arms wrapping around me. i looked down and found a little girl. 可知, 作者在等她的女儿时, 又遇见了那个小女孩。故选b。4. what does the underlined word“hug”mean in chinese? a. 亲吻 b. 握手 c. 拥抱 d. 鞠躬【解析】选c。词义猜测题。联系上文i suddenly felt two arms wrapping around me. 可知句中画线的词“hug”意为“拥抱”。5. whats the best title for this passage? a. two swings b. a warm hugc. smile and love d. kindness brings happiness【解析】选d。主旨大意题。全文记叙作者帮助了一个小女孩, 一年后再次遇到这个小女孩时, 这个女孩给了她一个热情的拥抱, 使作者疲劳顿消, 感到非常愉快。因此“善良带来快乐”为本文最佳题目。【方法技巧】“标题类主旨大意题”解题技巧“标题类主旨大意题”主要考查学生对整篇文章的理解和概括能力。解此类题时一定要把握好文章的中心大意, 切忌仅把某一段的大意当作全文的大意。应该从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的主旨大意。一般来说, 要遵循以下“三原则”: 1. 概括性原则标题应该在最大程度上覆盖全文, 涵盖文章的主要内容。要避免以点带面, 以偏概全。2. 针对性原则标题不能过于笼统, 而是应该直指文章的中心。3. 醒目性原则标题在满足以上两原则的基础上, 还要醒目。. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话。a. what was the weather like? b. where did you stay? c. how about you? d. yes, we had a great time. e. did you like the people there? a: good morning, sue. did you enjoy your holiday in the country? b: 1 and some friends went with us. a: 2 b: in a hotel. and we could enjoy the beautiful scenery from the window. a: sounds good. 3 b: the sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all. a: 4 b: yes, they were great. we met some farmers and had some food in their houses. 5 did you have a good weekend? a: yes, but i didnt do much. i just stayed at home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15. dbaec. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. im so t_ now. lets have a rest. 2. we all know that the m_ goes around the earth. 3. the farmer keeps a lot of _ (绵羊)on his farm. 4. fan bingbing is a famous chinese_ (女演员). 5. the cakes are delicious. id like _ (另一)one. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. many _ (visit)come to the great wall every year. 7. liu huan, the famous chinese _ (sing), sang a wonderful song in 2015 spring festival gala. 8. different people may describe the same person _ (different). 9. the baby is so _ (love)that we all love him. 10. little tom is really _ (interest)in painting. 答案: 1. tired 2. moon 3. sheep 4. actress 5. another 6. visitors 7. singer 8. differently 9. lovely 10. interested . 完成句子(10分)1. 近几年广场舞呈流行趋势。(popular)the square dance is _ these years. 2. 你能描述一下新老师的相貌吗? (look)can you describe _ the new teacher _? 3. 炒菜之前先把肉切好。(cut)_ the meat before you cook the vegetables. 4. 要是你能一口气吹灭所有生日蜡烛, 那你许的愿就能成真。(blow; go; true)if you can _ all the birthday candles _, your wish will _. 5. kimi如此可爱, 以至于很多人喜欢他。(so. . . that. . . )kimi is _ many people love him. 答案