八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet期末复习知识辅导（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 8 have you read treasure island yet语法：现在完成时（1）1用法 1).表示_某一动作对_造成的影响或结果。2).表示_已经开始，持续到_（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示_的时间状语连用。2现在完成时态的结构 1）肯定形式：主语 + _+ _+ 其他。( 当主语是第三人称单数时用_,其余人称用_。)2）否定式:主语 + _/_ + _+ 其他。3）疑问式: _/_ + 主语 + _+ 其他? 肯定答语： yes, 主语 +_ /_. 否定答语：no, 主语 + _/_.3过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆.p137-138过去分词不规则动词：aaa型 原型 过去式 过去分词1 cost _ _ 2 cut _ _3 hurt _ _ 4 put _ _ 5 let _ _ 6 read _ _特殊情况 read read read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/aab型 beat _ _aba型 1 become_ _ 2 run _ _3 come _ _abc型 1 begin _ _ 2 break _ _3 choose _ _4 draw _ _5 drive _ _ 6 drink _ _7 fly _ _ 8 forget _ _9 give _ _ 10 grow _ _11 know _ _ 12 ride _ _13 ring _ _ 14 sing _ _ 15 swim _ _16 write _ _abb型1 babysit _ _ 2bring _ _3 buy _ _ 4 build _ _ 5 burn _ _ 6 catch _ _7 feel_ _ 8 fight_ _9 find _ _10 feed _ _11 get _ _ 12 hang _ _13 hear _ _ 14 hold _ _15 keep _ _16 lay _ _17 lose _ _ 18 leave _ _19 lend _ _ 20 make _ _21 mean _ _ 22 meet _ _23 pay _ _ 24 sell _ _25 say _ _ 26 sit _ _27 stand _ _28 sweep _ _29 sleep _ _ 30 teach _ _31 tell _ _ 32 think _ _ 33 win _ _i 现在完成时常用的时间状语有： 1.already （”已经” 用于肯定句的助动词has/have和过去分词之间）yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)i have already read the book._ you _ the book _? （变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）yes, _ _. / no, i _.i _ _ the book _.（否定句）2.never (“从不” 用于助动词has/have和过去分词之间) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的助动词has/have和过去分词之间）_ he ever _ ( read ) the book? no, he has never read it.3.just (“刚刚” 用于助动词has/have和过去分词之间)he _ just _( finish ) the work.he _ ( finish ) the work just now.4.before以前（句尾）he _ ( see ) the film before.he _ ( see ) the film two days ago.5.现在完成时+since+时间点或从句(一般过去时); 此划线部分用how long提问。since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语）mr. smith _( work )here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。he_ ( learn )about 5,000 english words since he _( go )to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。 如：we _ ( know )each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。i _( not, see) her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。练习：用since和for填空1) _ two years2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ she left here 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours8) _ an hour ago9) _ we were children 6.so far 到目前为止how many words _ you _( learn ) so far?7.in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中8.once(一次)，twice,three(four) timestom _ ( travel ) to the great wall twice.9.it is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done.whats the best gift he _( receive )? ii.现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：the plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）the plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前到的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）i have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）i taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）练习i ：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. a:“_ you _ (have) lunch ?” b:“yes.”a:“when _ you _ (have) it?” b: “i _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. a:“_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” b:“yes, i _. i _ (write) one last week.”3. a:“_ he _ (finish) his homework?” b:not yet.4. a:“_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” b:yes, just once.5. your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. she hasnt _( return ) the bookyet.8. so far i _( make ) quite a few friends here.9. how long _ the greens _( stay ) here? for two years.10. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?11.i _ (lose) my watch yesterday.12. are you thirsty?-no i _just _(have) some orange.13. we _already _ (return) the book.14. i _(not finish) my homework . can you help me?15. my father _ (read) the novel twice.16. i _ (buy) a book just now.17. a: john, _ you _(return) my pen yet?b: not yet. dont worry! i _ _ (return) it soon.18. a: jim, _ you _(write) a letter to your aunt?b: yes, i _.a: when _ you _ it? (write)ii按要求改写句子1 i have already finished the work.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答) _?yes,_ _./no, _ _.2 she has worked there for five years. _ _ _ she _ there?3 jim has lived here for five years.( 同义句 ) jim has lived here _ five years _.4 my father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _?page 57-581. whats sb / sth like?-怎样？what does sb look like? 某人长什么样？what does sb like?某人喜欢什么？i wonder _ to be an actor.a.what is it like b.what it is like c.how is it like d.how it is like2. go out to sea 出海3. full (adj) / fill (v) be full of充满-， 装满-= be filled with fill with将/使-充满装满-. 含有疑问词动词不定式作宾语，结构：疑问词+to do sthi havent decided when _ ( take ) a holiday.5. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事6. put down 放下, 记下cant put sth down 爱不释手. finish doing sth 完成做某事. choose选择chosechosenchoose to do sth 选择做某事 choice (n)选择. at least 至少at most 最多. hurry (v n)匆忙，赶快1) hurry up匆忙，赶快2）hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事3）hurry to sw = go to sw in a hurry 匆忙去某地11. book report 读书报告12. be due 预期，预定13. in + 一段时间 -以后 (一般将来时) how soon 多久以后 after +一段时间 = 一段时间 +later -以后 (一般过去时) when14. 1）fast 表示速度之快 2） quickly表示动作之快3） soon表示时间之快page 59. nothing = not - anything没有什么i had nothing. = i _ _ _. bring (brought) back( 副词)带回，归还when you go to the post office, will you please _ some stamps back for me?a.take b.bring c.come d.go. lose ones life丧生. give up = stop放弃. wait for等待. cut down砍伐. with 表伴随“带有”ive no money _ me. would you lend some _ me? a. without; for b. with; to c. to; for. learn to do sth学做某事learn by oneself = teach oneself自学. else其它的，另外的，放在疑问词或不定代词后，所有格形式elses. put it down, richard, you mustnt read _ letter.a. anyones elses b. anyones else c. anyone elses d. anyone else10.towards（prep）“朝，向，对着”，只说明运动方向，无“到达”之意。 to接在go, come, return, move等词后，表示目的地。 for常用在leave, start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 in a basketball match, players move _ one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. a.to b.towards c.for11. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做某事了 when i walked past the park, i saw some old people _ chinese taiji. a.do b.did c.doing d.are doing12.use sth to do用-做hell use what he has _ her a new car.a. bought b. to buy c. buying13.a piece of land一块陆地14.in the middle of在-中间15.leave behind留下，遗留16.a broken ship一艘破船 break -broke - brokenmy desk is _, so it needs _.a. break; repair b. broken; repairing c. broken; to repairpage 601. would you like to do sth? yes, id like / love to. / sorry, i cant.2. would you like some + n？yes, please. / no, thanks.3. something to drink一些喝的东西4. have you done-? yes, i have. 你做过某事吗？ no, i havent. / no, not yet./ no, never.5. when引导的疑问句不用于完成时态。 .-i have seen the film “titanic” already.-when _ you _ it? a. have, seen b. will, see c. did, see d. had, seen6. be interested in sth / doing sth对-感兴趣7. finish doing sth完成做某事 every day i spend two hours _my homework. a. finishing to do b. finishing doing c. to finish to do d. to finish doing8. a book about robbots一本关于机器人的书9. cant wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事10. what do you think of -? = how do you like -?你认为-怎样？11. a little = a bit = a little bit +adj / adv一点a little of = a bit + 不可page 611. must i -? yes, you must. / no, you neednt. / dont have to. must i do my homework ? - no you _. a mustnt b cant c neednt d wont2. must be一定，用在肯定句，否定句用cant be（不可能）1）whose t-shirt is this?it be johns. its small for him. a. cant; much too b. cant; too much c. mustnt; too much2）mr wang _ be in nanjing now, he went to beijing only this morning.a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt3）where is jack, please ? -he _ be in the reading room.a. can b. need c. would d. must4）who is the man over there? is it mr li? -no, it _ be him. mr li is much taller.a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt3. be popular with sb深受某人的欢迎4. a good way to do sth一个做某事的方法5. wake up叫醒，唤醒6. listen to 听7. be full of = be filled with充满8. make +宾语+形容词（宾补）使-怎样9. hear of听说10. be from = come from来自11. feel + adj感觉-12. the rest of剩余的13. what kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么种类的音乐？14. who is your favorite singer?谁是你最喜爱的歌手？15. how does it make them feel?它使你感觉怎样？16. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。spending time with friends _ very important to us. a is b are c has d havepage 621. change ones life改变某人的生活2. in your own words 用自己的话3. fight ( fought ) over= fight about因为-而争辩4. study abroad在国外学习5. return home回家return用法：“返回”，相当于“go back / get back / come back. （当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.） “归还”，相当于“give back”（当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不可再跟back,后接有人时，方可加to, return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人）6. on ( over ) the radio通过广播1)on tv 2)on the phone 3)on the mobile phone 4)on the internetmaybe you should call him up.but i dont want to talk with him _ the phone.a.on b.at c.in d.with7. come to逐渐， 开始， 相当于begin / get to, 后接动词原形。i came to understand him.8. all / each / both / none / either / neither不定代词或形容词的用法： all boys / all of the boys are from china. （all 若接可数复数， 谓语也用复数。）all of the water is polluted. （若接不可数，谓语用单数。） each boy / each of the boys has a different bag. each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，其后谓语都用单数。 both of the twins are clever. 后面谓语用复数。 none of the students has / have been there before. none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。-when shall we meet, saturday or sunday? -either day is ok. / either of the days is ok. 谓语用单数。 -when shall we meet, saturday or sunday? -sorry, i have to look after my mother these two days. that is, neither time is ok. / neither of the days is ok. 谓语用单数。 【 all / each / none分别指三者或更多中的“都” / “每一个”/“没有一个”。 both / either / neither分别指两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个” 】1)-which would you like, rice or noodles? -_is ok. im hungry. a. either b. neither c. both d. all 2)- may i use your pen? mine is broken.- of course, here are two and you can use _ of them. a. both b. every c. any d. either3)my parents _ want to go to the monkey island. a. all b. both c. every d. other4) it is national day. there are a lot of people on _ side of the street. a. both b. all c. every d. each5）they were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. a. some b. any c. many d. none6） when shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. its no problem with me.a. either b. neither c. every d. any7） which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is ok with me.a. either b. both c. any d. none8）there are many trees on _ side of the street. a. either b. any c. all d. both9）how many apples do i have? you can have _. i want none of them. a. one b. all c. both d.some10）which is more useful, listening or speaking?i think _ of them are useful.a. none b. both c. all9. ever since自从，后接短语或句子。接句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。1)i _ ( not, hear ) from him ever since last month.2)ever since he _( move ) to london, i _( not, see ) him.10. the home of country music乡村音乐之乡11. 1）such as例如，用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作列，其后面没有逗号，直接加名词（短语）或动名词。2）for example例如，用来列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，位置可以在句首句中或句末。tom, _ , is my good friend.i have many friends, _ tom, kate and wang lin.i like sports. _, i like basketball and football.i like sports _ playing basketball and football.12. the importance of- -的重要性13. belong to sb 属于某人（to是介词，后接代词作宾语时用宾格形式；接名词时，不能用所有格形式，对sb提问用who）, belong to 不用于被动语态。be sbs 某人的（sbs指名词所有格或用名词性物主代词，对sbs提问用whose）1)this guitar might _alice. she plays the guitar. a be b has c comes from d belong to 2)excuse me, whose book is this?it _ be johns. it has his name on it.a.must b.need c.cant 3）this suit belongs to me. this suit _ _. 14. be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 对某人友好15. each other / one another 互相， 相互，所有格形式后面加sthey put the food into _ bag.a.each other b.one other c.one another d.each others16. its ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想17. hundred / thousand /million百万 /billion 十亿 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .即：具体两无（ 无s无of ），笼统两有（ 有s有of ）.every year _ visitors come to china .there are two _ students in our school . a.thousand b.thousands c.thousands of d.thousand of 2).若名词前有the修饰时，用单数，后接of two _the students in our school are from the countryside . a.hundred b. hundred of c.hundreds of d.hundreds _people will take part in the meeting next week. a hundreds of b two hundreds of c two hundred of d two hundredsabout _ the fans are waiting here. they want to see the great singer.a. two thousand of b.two thousand c.thousand of d.two thousands of18. 1）hope to do sth希望做某事 2）hope + ( that)宾语从句 希望- 当宾语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，两个句型可互换；当前后人称不一致时，只能用hope + ( that)宾语从句。i hope _have a happy year in our class. a you to b or you c to you d youi hope i can go with you. = i hope _ _ with you.i hope .a. him to pass the examb. he to past the examc. him can pass the examd. he can pass the examthe artist hoped _drawing the picture soon. a his son to finish b to finish c finishing d his son will finished 19. see sb do sth看见某人做某事了 / see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事还能想出那些感官动词？_1)on my way home i saw a dog _ on the ground. a. lying b. lies c. lied d. to lie2)when i came into the room, i saw him _ his homework. a. did b. does c. doing d. to do3)did you notice him _out of the house ? a to leave b leave c left d leaves20. while 当-时候1）当后面接动词时，while是介词，加- ing.2）当后面接句子时，while是连词，引导时间状语从句。3）同样的词还有那些？_while _ in the room, we were all excited. a. waited b. waitingc. to waitwhile she _ tv in the sitting room, the bell_.a. watches, rings b. is watching, rang c. was watching, rang d. watched, was ringingi _ (do) my homework while my parents _(watch) tv last night.21. 1) the number of 的数量, 跟可数名词复数,作主语，谓语用单数。2）a number of“许多的”， 跟可数名词复数，作主语，谓语用复数。the number of the trees is two thousand. （用单数谓语. 另注意trees前有限定词）a number of trees have been cut down. （用复数谓语. 另注意trees前无限定词）a number of students _in the dinning halllet me count. the number of the students _about 400.a. are；is bis；are care；are22. 1）use sth to do 用-做2) used to do sth过去常常做