高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（51）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（51）及答案完形填空-bfood is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。完形填空-asomeone says, “time is money.” but i think time is _1_ important than money. why? because when money is spent, we can get it back. however, when time is 2 itll never 3 . thats 4 we mustnt waste time. it goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. even a second is very important. we should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful. but it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. they spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_. they do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_. in a word, we should save time. we shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. remember we have no time to 10 .名师点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。(d)1. a. muchb. less c. much lessd. even more【解析】d。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。(c)2. a. cost b. bought c. gone d. finished【解析】c。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。(a)3. a. returnb. carry c. take d. bring【解析】a。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。(d)4. a. whatb. that c. becaused. why【解析】d。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。(b)5. a. moneyb. time c. dayd. food【解析】b。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。(b)6. a. nothingb. something c. anythingd. everything【解析】b。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。(c)7. a. readingb. writing c. playingd. working【解析】c。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。(d)8. a. time b. food c. moneyd. life【解析】d。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。(b)9. a. stop b. leave c. let d. give【解析】b。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。(a)10. a. loseb. save c. spend d. take【解析】a。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。n 高频词汇集中速记aheadhedad. 向前地,胜于,在前面amazemezvt. 使吃惊ashamedemda. 惭愧的,羞耻的assumesju:mvt. 假定,承担,摆架子 vi. 专擅attitudettju:dn. 态度,看法,姿势balanceblnsn. 平衡,差额 vi. 平衡,相等 vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,结算bargainb:gnn. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西 vt.vi. 议价,交易beambi:mn. 光线,横梁,容光焕发 vi. 微笑,闪亮 vt. 上梁,发射blindblandn. 盲人,障蔽物,窗帘 a. 盲目的,瞎的,不加思考的 vt. 使失明,蒙蔽,遮暗 ad. 盲目地bravebreva. 勇敢的,美好的,华丽的 n. 勇敢者 vt. 冒险cautiousk:sa. 谨慎的,小心的challengetlndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对championshiptmpnpn. 冠军赛,冠军coachktn. 四轮大马车,教练 vt. 训练,指导 vi. 坐马车旅行,作指导competitionkmptnn. 竞争,竞赛conditionkndnn. 情况,条件 vt. 以.为条件,决定,支配,使适应confidentknfdnta. 有信心的,有把握的constantlyknstntlad. 不变地,不断地,时常地defenddfendvt. 防护,辩护,防卫determinationdt:mnenn. 决心,果断doubledbln. 两倍 a. 两倍的,双重的 vt. 使加倍 vi. 加倍,快步走,加倍努力 n. 双精度型doubtdatn. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信enjoyablendbla. 可享受的,令人愉快的eventventn. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件examinegzmnvt.vi. 检查,调查,考试experteksp:tn. 专家,行家 a. 老练的,内行的,专门的 n. 高级expresskspresn. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的 vt. 表达,表示favoritefevrtn. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿 a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的fearfulffla. 恐怕,可怕的,严重的fearlessflsa. 大胆的,勇敢的,无畏的flexiblefleksbla. 易曲的,灵活的,可通融的,能变形的,柔软的goalgln. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分 vi. 得分greetgri:tvt. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘gymnastdmnstn. 体操教员,体育家,体育专家gymnasticsdmnstksn. 1 可作单复数用 (在体育馆举行的) 体操 2 (u) (作为一门学科的) 体育,体操harmfulh:mfla. 有害的,伤害的honorn(r)n. 荣誉,头衔,信用,尊敬,勋章,阁下,名誉 vt. 尊敬,授予荣誉,承兑,实践imaginemdnvt. 想象,幻想,猜测 vi. 想象起来impressivempresva. 给人深刻印象的,感人的inchntn. 寸,身高,小岛 vi. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动 vt. 使渐进inconvenientnknvi:nnta. 不便的,有困难的injuryndrn. 伤害,侮辱judgeddn. 法官,审判官,推事 vt. 审理,鉴定,裁定,判决 vi. 下判断,作评价leapli:pn. 跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃 vi. 跳跃,猛冲 vt. 跃过,使跃过legallyli:glad. 法律上,合法地levellevln. 水平,水准,标准 a. 同高的,平坦的,齐平的,水平的 vt. 弄平,夷平,对准,瞄准,使同等narrownrn. 狭窄部分,海峡,隘路 a. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的,气量小的,眼光短浅的,勉强的 vi. 变窄overcomevkmvt. 战胜,克服,胜过 vi. 得胜painpenn. 痛苦,疼痛,辛苦 vt. 使痛苦,痛苦 vi. 作痛,疼positivepztva. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的predictprdktvt.vi. 预知,预言,预报presentlyprezntlad. 目前,不久progressprgresn. 进步,发展,前进 vi. 促进,进步,进行qualitykwltn. 品质,特质,才能,质量 a. 优质的 n. 品质quitkwtvi. 离开,辞职,停止 vt. 离开,放弃,停止,表现 n. 退出rangerendn. 排,行,山脉,射程,行列 vt. 排列,归类于,使并列,放牧 vi. 平行,延伸,漫游rarere(r)a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的,半熟的,稀薄的 ad. 非常responsibilityrspnsbltn. 责任,职责,可靠性,响应度,负担rewardrw:dn. 报酬,酬谢,赏金 vt. 奖赏,酬谢,报应routineru:ti:nn. 常式,日常工作,惯例,例行公事 a. 日常的,常规的 n. 例程satisfactorystsfktra. 满意的,赎罪的scoresk:(r)n. 得分,抓痕,二十,刻痕,帐目,理由,乐谱,起跑线,真相,大量,终点线 vt. 刻划,划线,把.记下,评价,获得 vi. 刻痕,记分,得分shiftftn. 变化,移动,办法,手段,轮班 vt. 替换,转移,改变,变速,推卸 vi. 转换,移动,变速,推托,转变signsann. 符号,招牌,手势,正负号 vt. 签名,打手势表达 vi. 签名standardstnddn. 标准,规格,本位,军旗,旗 a. 标准的,本位的,合规格的stressstresn. 压力,紧迫,强调,应力,重点,重音 vt. 加压力于,着重,重读suspectsspektn. 嫌疑犯 a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的,可疑的 vt.vi. 怀疑,猜想talenttlntn. 才能,有才干的人,天才,天资teammateti:mmetn. 队友top-levela. 最高阶层的treattri:tn. 宴请,款待 vt. 视为,对待,款待,治疗,论述 vi. 交涉,谈判,作东trusttrstn. 信任,信赖,相信,信心,职责,委托 a. 信托的,被信托的 vt. 信赖,信任,赊卖给,盼望unfairnfe(r)a. 不公平的,不正直的,不正当的viewvju:n. 视野,风景,见解,视力,眺望,视图,梗概 vt. 看,考虑,展望,检查,视察 n. 视图visionvnn. 视觉,先见之明,幻想,视力,眼光 vt. 梦见,想象,显示widewada. 宽的,广阔的,普遍的,一般的,广泛的,宽阔的 ad. 广阔地,遍及各处地,广泛的完形填空-bnasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.one evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. a white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. when he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables. he was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. as neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.the owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. when he saw _8_ nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “what are you doing? what have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“you keep out this!” nasreddin shouted back, “this is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. he knows very well _10_ i am beating him!”名师点评这是一个笑话，贫农nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。(d)1. a. so many vegetables b. many vegetablesc. as many as vegetables d. as many vegetables as【解析】d。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。(a)2. a. was eating b. ate c. had e