(教学简案)五六年级.doc

小学英语第九册(Unit 1) good friends重点单词: fish,piano,hobby,boring,interesting,mistake重点短语: play the piano, childrens palace, have a picnic 重点句子: 1. What are you going to do? 此句是一个what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时。其他的疑问 词还有where, who, how, why，when等。 一般将来时：“be going to +动词原形”（四年级学过） eg. Im going to fish tomorrow. When are you going to fish？ 2. Im going to fish. fish在本句中是动词“钓鱼”相当于“go fishing”，我们曾学过它作名词的用法 Do you like fish? 3. I like playing the piano and fishing. like doing sth 表示一种习惯性的爱好 4. What do you do in your spare time? in ones spare time 在业余时间 (Unit 2) Things in the kitchen 重点单词: messy,cupboard,tidy,dirty,fridge,full,healthy ,unhappy,teaspoon,mixture 重点短语: a messy cupboard ,a tidy cupboard, a new fridge, an empty bin重点句子: 1.The bin wasnt empty. empty是一个形容词，本课出现了不少成对的形容词，请同学们对比记忆。messy-tidy, dirty-clean, old-new (young), full-empty, healthy-unhealthy, busy-free, happy-unhappy 2. The cupboard and the new fridge were messy,too. messy是形容词，它的反义词为tidy,名词为mess.语法: 一般过去时: 表示过去发生的行为或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday,last year等连用。其谓语动词用过去式。规则动词的过去式直接在后面加ed,本课没有涉及。不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆，本课的重点是be,它的过去式有两个：am/is-was;are-were它们的否定形式分别为was not (wasnt),were not (werent) eg. The bin was full yesterday. The bins were full yesterday. (Unit 3) A rainy weekend 重点单词: film ,horrible,thick,moutain,desert重点短语: call our friends,watch a film ,dance in the living room , water the plants ,paint a picture 重点句子: 1. Whats the weather like? 同义句为：How is the weather? 答句为：Its rainy. 请同学们牢记一下表 示天气的词：sunny,windy,snowy,stormy,cloudy等。 2. What did you do this morning ? 这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句。有关一般过去式的知识第二单元有涉及到。 不规则动词的过去式，本单元出现的有：is/am-was, are-were, do-did, go-went, has/have-had, get-got, come-came, become-became, run-ran, eat-ate,drink-drank, can-could, feel-felt 3. I can finish the film later. finish有“完成”的意思在这里理解为“看完”。(Unit 4) Revision Culture club 1 where do people live ?重点单词: building ,special ,travel,castle 重点短语: three-bedroom flat, in the UK 重点句子: 1. Some people live in houses 2. Most people in chinese cities live in flats 3 This is a three-bedroom flat (Unit 5) Dinosaurs 重点单词: sharp,fast,near,dinosaur,scientist,become,trail 重点短语: eat plants, walk slowly, run fast 重点句子: 1. It has small teeth. “has”的意思是“有”，它是have 的第三人称单数形式。除了这种意思外，它还有其它的含义：have dinner, have a good time, have a meeting, have a party. 2. It doesnt fly or swim. or在句中是个连词，意思是“也不”/“和”，用在否定句中，在肯定句中应该用and。 eg. The man had ten sandwiches and seven pears. 3. It drinks a lot of water. a lot of“许多的，大量的”，它等于lots of/much，它的反义短语是a little。语法: 本单元不规则动词过去式的变化形式： run-ran, have/has-had, drink-drank, eat-ate, do/does-did, is/am-was, fly-flew, swim-swam, become-became, hit-hit (Unit 6) At animal land 重点单词: zebra, through, postcard, asleep, during, night, awake, talk 重点短语: watch birds in Bird Park, in little cars, see zebras at Zebra Zoo重点句子: 1.What can we do there? 回答：We/You can. eg.-What can we do in the science museum? -You can visit the house of the future there. 2.We can ride through Lion Land. ride是不及物动词，后面要加介词through才能加宾语，类似的动词有很多：look, come, walk.look at, come to, walk through. 3.What did you do at Animal Land? 该句用的是一般过去时，注意前面用了助动词did,后面的行为动词一定要用原形，此外， 答句的谓语动词也一定要用过去式。过去式的构成已学过，下面介绍一下-ed的读音规则：(1)清辅音（除/ t/ 外）加-ed，读/t/, 如：surf-surfed; finish-finished(2)元音和浊辅音（除/ d/ 外）加-ed，读/d/, 如：play-played; listen-listened(3)/ t/ / d/ 加-ed, 读/id/, 如：visit-visited4.He saw many animals asleep during the day. during +一段时间，表示“在.期间”，如：during the night; during the summer holidays。asleep adj.睡着的，类似的词有:awake5.Mr Zhang had an idea. 可以用形容词good,bad,great,excellent等形容词来修饰idea6.本单元的不规则动词的过去式： ride-rode drive-drove has/have-had stand-stood come-came see-saw go-went buy-bought do/does-did eat-ate get-got(Unit 7) Holiday postcards 重点单词: the uk ,australia,climb,.enjoy,word重点短语: visit grandma, climb a mountain 重点句子: 1. What did he do there? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词did后的行为动词一定要用，原形，正如这里的do。 eg.Where did you go yesterday? 2.Are you going to have a long holiday? have a holiday度假。注意这个句型：Im going to be+(地点)+(时间)。 eg.Mr Zhang is going to be in the US for a week. 3.How did he go there? 回答可以用：He went there by+交通工具 eg.I went there by bus/car/plane. 4.They went there for (Unit 8) Revision 小学英语第十一册 (Unit 1) A healthy body 重点单词:centimetre,strong,than,lift,weight 重点短语:exercise a lot , last year ,grow fast, do well, in the race 重点句子:1.Im faster than John and Peter this year. A.该句是形容词的比较级句型， 2.He can only do two pull-ups. only:仅仅 pull-up引体向上 3.Youre 142 cm tall and 32 kg. cm=centimetre 4.反义词：big-small light-heavy strong-weak fast-slow tall-short fat-thin late-early语法: 比较级的用法 形容词的比较级句型的基本框架是：人或物+am/is/are/was/were+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象。 例如：You are taller than Peter. B.形容词的比较级变化规则： a.一般情况下，在形容词末尾加-er。 tall-taller light-lighter weak-weaker fast-faster b.在以e结尾的形容词末尾加-r nice-nicer brave-braver polite-politer c.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i加-er heavy-heavier easy-easier happy-happier d.少部分简短的形容词需双写末尾的辅音字母后，再加-er。 fat-fatter thin-thinner big-bigger(Unit 2) The natural world 重点单词: country,flag,island,world,winner 重点短语:the longest river,the highest mountain , in the world,the largest city ,the changjiang river ,the longest river 重点句子:1.The longest river in china is the changjiang river A.改句是形容词的最高级句型，其中longest是long的最高级，在形容词的最高级前必须使用定冠词the.例如： Tom is the tallest boy in his class. Chongqing is the largest city in China. B.形容词的最高级规则： (1) 一般情况下，在形容词末尾加-est tall-tallest light-lightest weak-weakest fast-fastest (2) 在以e结尾的形容词末尾加-st nice-nicest brave-bravest polite-politest (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i加-est heavy-heaviest easy-easiest happy-happiest (4) 以下形容词需双写末尾的辅音字母后，再加-est fat-fattest thin-thinnest big-biggest 2.Its time for bed now. Its time for+名词= Its time to+动词原形，其意思是:是该做的时间了。 Its time for bed now.= Its time to go to bed now. Its time for breakfast.= Its time to have breakfast. 3.之最： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Russia is the biggest country in the world. Australia is th ebiggest island 2 Whats the largest city in china ? 语法: 最高级的用法(Unit 3) Space 重点单词:sun,huge,moon,planet,bright,dumb,question,talk,gravity,fact,sunrise,fix,sunset,pm,minute,float,sleep,show,famous,knife,flat重点短语: be far from ,be bad for,in the sky,talk about,the first four planets,in fact,the solar system,the first planet,space station,walk in space,have a rest, look out of the window,every 45minutes,go to bed,have a good sleep,float away,how often, in a space way 重点句子:1.The sun is much heavier than the Earth ? 太阳，地球和月亮等世界上独一无二的事物前要使用用冠词the。比较级前可 以用much（.得多）/a little（一点）等词来修饰。如： Tom is much taller than me. My brother is a little shorter than me. 2.Why is the moon up in the sky like a balloon? “like” 像 look like看起来像；喜欢 后接名词或动词ing形式。如： Mike looks like his mother. I like swimming. 3.The Earth is one of the hottest planets. “.one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“.中最.之一” Shenzhen is one of the prettiest cities in China. 4.The sun is much bigger than any planet. any是“任何”的意思。后接单数名词。 5.最高级句子与比较级句子间的相互转换。 人/物+be +the+最高级+in/of.=人/物+be +比较级+than+any other+单数名词 =人/物+be +比较级+than+the other+复数名词 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.(Unit 4) Revision (Unit 5 ) Faster,higher and stronge重点单词:metre,runner,hurdle（跨栏）,team,second,better,jumper,medal,award,dragon,most,record，move,boat,without, 重点短语:the 60m race ,the 60m hurdles ,the long jump ,the high jump 重点句子:1.Whats your favourite event? =What event do you like best? My favourite event is the 60m race.I like the 60m race the best. 2.The runners must be very fast. run-runner,动词+er=动作的执行者 A.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-er:read-reader jump-jumper B.在以e结尾的动词末尾加-r:dance-dancer hurdle-hurdler C.少部分动词需双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er:run-runner swimmer 3.Im a better jumper this year than last year They won more medals（奖牌）than Dragon Team. 在本课中学习了形容词的不规则比较级和最高级：good(better,best), many(more,most) 4.Congratulations to everyone. Congratulations to sb. 5.the girls 200-metre race 女子200米。本短语中使用了-，所连接的名词用单数。 a ten-year-old girlUnit 6 Famous stories 重点单词: hard-working,Mulan,brave,smart,Cinderella,funny,honest,kind,interesting,laugh,still,Nuwa,character,goddess,mud,branch,everywhere,build,melt,night,finally,wolf,ducklong,sell,beanstalk,giant,fairy,drop,重点短语:Journey to the west,Monkey King,Robin Hood,Snow White,Simba the Lion King,Little Red Riding Hood,laugh at ,be good to,work hard,fix the sky,at first,in the end重点句子:1.Monkey King is the most interesting character.He is more exciting than Mulan. Interesting是一个多音节的形容词，多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和 最高级分别在其前面加more,most.像这样的词还有：hard-working,exciting,honest,famous,beautiful,delicious,important,dangerous,frightening,careful,expensive,comfortable等。 Snow White is more beautiful th