七下单元知识点概括2.doc

七年级下册Unit4词汇拓展rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listeningfight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）whereimportant(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）afterdirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxedterrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky语块1.listen to music听音乐2.listen to me 听我说/讲3. eat in class上课时吃东西4.bring .to .把.带到.来Please bring your homework to school this afternoon.5.make the bed整理床铺6.think about.思考.7.follow the rules遵守规则8.have fun doing玩的开心9.keep my hair short 留短发10.do the dishes洗碗碟11go out 出去12.arrive late for class上课迟到13.be late for class上课迟到We mustnt be late for class.14.be on time 准时students have to be on time for school.15.be/keep quiet保持安静My brother only keeps quiet for 2 minutes.16.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格My parents are strict with me.17.have to do sth.必须做某事He has to make his bed every morning. 18.learn to play the piano 学弹钢琴19.learn to do sth 学习做某事We must learn to face trouble.26.help mum make /to makebreakfast 帮妈妈做早饭28.help sb. do/to do sth帮某人做某事help sb with sth 我们必须帮助他学英语。We must help him learn English./We must help him to learn English./We must help him with English.30.at my dream school 在我理想的学校里 31.in the classroom 在教室里32.in class 在课堂上33.in the dining hall 在餐厅34.in the hallways 在走廊里35.a lot of rules 多规则 36.too many rules 太多规则37.more rules 更多的规则 38.good luck (to) (祝.)好运39.every morning 每天上午41.on school nights 在晚上（周一到周五晚）42.on school days在上学日（周一到周五） 44.before dinner晚饭前45.after dinner晚饭后1. else / other 别的，其他的 else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事？ I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？2. practice doing sth 练习做某事3. too much / too many / much tootoo much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子 much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小4.have to / must 1)have to“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2)must表示说话人的主观看法。 3)must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must. My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. 我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我妹妹。Unit5.1词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. ivory(复数)ivories 4. koala(复数)koalas5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6. danger(形容词)dangerous 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendlyforget(反义词)remember . let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢? kind of稍微，有点South Africa南非be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢?Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间 What animals=which animals什么动物be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中Tigers are in great danger now.cut down砍倒be made of+物质 由.制成My cup is made of china.我的茶杯是瓷的.a symbol of good luck好运的象征so many+可数名词复数如此多的 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for因而杀死 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）9.one of. .之一Tom is one of my best friends. 11.places/a place with food and water有食物和水的地方13.a symbol of good luck 一个好运的象征1.kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“_”，常用来修饰形容词，相当于_也可单独使用。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are _ of shy. 2.“kind”可做名词，意为“_ ”。短语what kind of._例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？_ _ _ food do you like? 3.“kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a _ _.形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种4. “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句我的一个同学来自云南。_ _my classmates _ from Yunnan.5. forget （v.）forget to do sth _ (事情还没做)；forget doing sth _(事情已做，但是忘了。)Unit 61.read a newspaper 读报纸2.make soup 做汤3.eat out 出去吃饭4.drink tea 喝茶5.study for a test 复习考试6.join sb for dinner和某人一起共进晚餐7.talk on the phone 打电话8.go to the movies 看电影9.what .think about/of.认为.怎么样What do you think of/about your new schooluniforms?你认为新校服怎么样？10.wish to do sth 希望做某事11.any other . 任何其他.12.be like.像.13.live with sb 和某人住在一起14.swim in a river 在河里游泳15.miss his family 想念他的家人16.read a story to sb 给某人讲故事17.watch .on TV在电视上看.18.a picture of my family我的一张家庭照19.the United States 美国20.talk show 脱口秀live with an American family和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子 a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) 现在进行时（The Present Progressive Tense）1) 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的的动作。如：The student are listening to the teacher.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Im writing a book this month.2) 构成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例，现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下： 肯定式I am working.You are working. He / She / It is working.We / You / They are working. 否定式I am not working. You are not working. He / She / It is not working. We / You / They are not working. 疑问式和简略答语：Am I working? Yes, you are. Are you working? Yes, I am. Is he / she / it working? Yes, he / she / it is. 3) 动词-ing形式的构成：一般在动词原形末尾加-ing. gogoing askasking looklooking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing. writewriting makemaking taketaking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。getgetting 以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y，再加-ing diedying lielying tietyingUnit 71.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor10.Canada形容词：Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries14.Russian名词：Russia1.take a message for sb. 给某人捎信2.tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事3.call sb back 给某人回电话4. learn a lot 学到了很多5.sit by . 坐在.的旁边6.write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 给某人写信7.take photos/a photo 拍照8.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事9.be on a vacation 在度假10.some of my friends 我的一些朋友11.a photo of a snowman 雪人的照片12.every Saturday/day 每周六/天13.right now =now 现在14.How is it going? 一切还好吗？15.just right for doing sth 正好做某事16.in the mountains在山里17.study hard 努力学习18.have fun/a good(great) time doing sth19.speak to sb 和某人说话20.in the rainy weather 在下雨天1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised tha