2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(11)及解析.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2019高考英语二轮（文章题）训练（11）及解析. 阅读理解(A)Targeting teensUsing the Web makes teens a target. Posting too much personal information for those millions of cyber eyes to see can cause some big problems and can even invite a threat to your life. As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are. Adults will sometimes pose as other teens, posting fake photos and nice messages to gain trust. They use their fake identity to access the personal information of others, such as home address, phone number, or school name. “Thats not the most common scenario”, says David Finkelhor, a sociology professor at the University of New Hampshire. Only 3 percent of teens aged 10 to 18 who use the Internet report being asked to meet offline. But the danger is real. Safety measuresMarys My Space profile is set to “private”, which means that only the people she adds under the “friend” category can access her page. She also doesnt have any pictures of herself on her site. The only self-identifying material she has posted is her name, grade, and a list of hobbies. “People can only add me if they know my last name or my e-mail, ” Mary says, “I dont want random people to see my profile. I just go online to talk to my friends. ”Stay safe and have fun onlineExperts say almost 90 percent of U. S. teens are online. But not everyone knows how to surf the Web in a smart way. With these tips, you can have fun, stay safe, and avoid embarrassment! Pick a safe password. Make sure your password is something that other people wont be able to guess. Use numbers in between letters. “spar123ky” is better than “sparky 123”. Pick a safe username. Make sure yours doesnt say too much about you, “Happygirl13” is better than “AliceWaters13. ” Dont include your name, age, or where you are from. Never tell a stranger your name, school, address, age, birthday, phone number, or friends names. 21. Who is most likely to be a victim online? A. A liar. B. A teenager. C. A stranger. D. An honest person. 22. In Marys opinion, _. A. one shouldnt trust everyone onlineB. one shouldnt trust anyone onlineC. there are many liars (说谎者) onlineD. all people online pretend to be others23. One of the safety measures mentioned in the passage is that _. A. one should not chat with strangersB. one should not post his or her photos onlineC. one should tell his parents about strange informationD. one should keep his web as a secret24. Why are numbers used when we pick a safe password? A. Numbers are easy to write. B. Using numbers are cool online. C. The safe password is more unlikely to be guessed. D. Numbers are popular online. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年上网应注意旳事情21.【解析】选B细节理解题青少年最容易成为网络旳受害者由文章开头Using the Web makes teens a target. 得出答案22.【解析】选A细节理解题玛丽说，网上旳人你不能全部相信，即有些人是不可信旳由第二段As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are得出答案23.【解析】选B细节理解题照片是不能随便发到网上去旳由第四段She also doesnt have any pictures of herself on her site得出答案24.【解析】选C推理判断题单词中插上数字用作密码，是为了不易被破解由倒数第二段得出答案*结束(一)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _1_ and what color red is. It would be_2_to see again, but a(n)_3_can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would_4_to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had_5_.My parents and my teachers saw something in mea_6_to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with_7_.The_8_lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of_9_that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. I_10_something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being_11_， a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things._12_a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was_13_. “I cant use this，” I said.“Take with you，” he urged me, “ and roll it around.”The words_14_in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could_15_where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_16_before: playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I_17_a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my_18_.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was_19_out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway，_20_on the average I made progress.1A.sky BcloudCsunshine Dmist2A.helpful BwonderfulChopeful Dsuccessful3A.disaster BenvironmentCincident Dwonder4A.manage BtryCwant Dprefer5A.lost BleftCused Dcared6A.purpose BpotentialCpressure Dpreparation7A.energy BhappinessCluck Dblindness8A.hardest BdullestCsimplest Deasiest9A.selfrespect BselfcontrolCselfconfidence Dselfdefence10A.think BconsiderCguess Dmean11A.imperfect BperfectCunfair Dfair12A.Later BSoonCOnce DThen13A.worried BencouragedCshocked Dhurt14A.stuck BimpressedCoccupied Dheld15A.see BhearCnotice Dobserve16A.important BunimportantCpossible Dimpossible17A.invented BdiscoveredCinstructed Ddirected18A.experience BadvantagesCknowledge Dlimitations19A.hardly BwildlyChighly Ddeeply20A.so BforCbut Dand(二)RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a_1_. We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was_2_， the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would_3_every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague_4_much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not_5_much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of_6_food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we_7_someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were_8_about us wasting so much food.“We_9_for our food; it is none of your_10_how much food we left behind”， my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them_11_made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in_12_arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50euro_13_. The officer told us in a stern(严厉旳)voice: “Order_14_you can consume. Money is yours，_15_the resources belong to the society. You have no_16_for wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our_17_. My colleague took out a 50euro note and repeatedly_18_to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all_19_it to remind us that we should never be_20_.1A.restaurant BcompanyCfamily Dbank2A.cooked BservedCgathered Dmissed3A.desert BrefuseCoppose Dfinish4A.k