高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 （浙江专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1all the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.aappeals brepliescconsultation dcontracts2my father gives me five hundred yuan a month which i think can_ all my expenses. ameet bcontain cinclude dcover3when a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.afigure out btake outcpoint out dmake out4what a pity! i missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.abroken up bheld upckept back dkept up5unemployment is on the increase. a growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.ain case ball in allcin particular das a result6it is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.acome up with bput up withckeep up with dcatch up with7the government _ to the country to pay more attention to a/h1n1 flu.aappealed bsuggestedccalled dexplained8our english teacher is our favorite. shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.ain other words bon the other handcafter all din all9the bell rang and every student had to_their examination papers.agive up bgive awaycgive out dgive in10his sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.aacknowledged bappealedcrecommended devaluated11how many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?perhaps one fourth.aa; the ba; ac/; / dthe; /12the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke down bbroke outcbroke up dbroke in13to catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.awarned binformedcconvinced daccused14what a pleasant _ these trees give us!why not stop and enjoy the cool air?ashade bshadow cpicture dscene15perhaps we should give up.nobody can _ the change of situation. apredict bpresent cprepare dprefer 16investigators urged that safety procedures at the site_ as soon as possible.amust be improved bis improved cwould be improved dbe improved17she used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely_ her. aappealed bexchanged ctransformed dopposed18as early as in secondary school i_ as the green ambassador to promote awareness to environmental protection.ahas been appointed bhad been appointedcwill be appointed dwas appointed19_ the worst comes to the worst, we can always sell up our business here and start again somewhere else.aas long as bas soon ascas far as deven if20wheat production is also down in the european union and canadatwo large exporters_ bad weather.ain spite of bon behalf ofcdue to dahead of第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i was tired and hungry after a long day of work. when i walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “i_21_you.” i did not_22_what to say, and i just stood there, looking_23_at him. my first_24_was that he_25_need help with his homework. then i asked, “what was that all_26_？”“nothing，” he said, “my teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_27_what they say.”the next day i called his teacher to_28_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “most of the fathers had the_29_response as you did，” the teacher said, “when i first_30_that we try this, i asked the children_31_they thought their parents_32_say. some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”then the teacher_33_， “ i want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_34_. im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. a boy_35_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” the teacher understands that sometimes it is_36_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.that evening when my son_37_to me, i took him in my arms and held on for an_38_moment, saying, “hey, i love you，_39_.” i dont know if saying that made_40_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.21a.hate blove clike denjoy 22a.realize brecognizecknow dfind 23a.away bfor cdown don24a.thought bmeaningcnews dreason25a.must bshould ccould dwould26a.for bwith caround dabout27a.test bknowcunderstand dsee28a.talk to bchat withcfind out ddo with29a.same bdifferent cusual dunusual30a.allowed bagreed cplanned dsuggested31a.how bwhether cwhen dwhat32a.would bwill ccould dcan 33a.explained bpreparedcinformed ddeveloped34a.study bwork chealth dbody35a.might bcan cshould dneed36a.easy bdifficultccrazy dsilly37a.turned bshouted cwent dcame38a.extra bordinarycinteresting dimportant39a.either btoo calso dagain 40a.all beither cnone dneither第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aeven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. but unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. a decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. the goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.even better, paleys remote scanning services company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. the data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.the bad news is that paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, paley hopes to get back into operation. agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “this technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the united states, ” says george oerther of texas a & m. ray jackson, who recently retired from the department of agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. but only if paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.41plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.afacing an infrared scannerbsprayed with pesticidescin poor physical conditiondexposed to excessive sun rays42in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.aestimate the damage to the cropsbdraw a colourcoded mapcmeasure the size of the affected areadlocate the problem area43farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.aresorting to spotsprayingbtransforming poisoned raincconsulting infrared scanning expertsddetecting crop problems at an early stage44the application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.aits high costbthe lack of official supportcthe lack of financial supportdits failure to help increase production45infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.afull support from agricultural experts bgrowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropscthe forceful promotion by the department of agriculturedthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their producebnuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. so far, only two countries in the world, the usa and france, have ever produced them. but these fearful fighting machines are about to enter asia.the us navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier kitty hawk in 2008. in an agreement on october 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the usa called for japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.it will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in japan. bombed by us forces in world war at hiroshima and nagasaki, japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“a radiation leak at yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said masahiko goto, leader of a protest group in yokosuka. his group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.the 44yearold kitty hawk, the us navys oldest active ship, has been based in yokosuka since 1998. it had returned to the us to be decommissioned in 2008. the new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the navys most modern technology.experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the usjapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of china and north korea within limits. however, even japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“there is no need for japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said tetsuo maeda, an international relations professor at tokyo international university. he said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.46with such a formidable weapon to enter its country, japanese citizens _.aare aware of its benefits to the countrybare anxious about its potential danger care curious about the advanced technology dare against where the carrier will be based47the replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.aset up a kind of base in japan bstrengthen the usjapan military alliancecshow japans greater military capability dget rid of the dated marine weapon48.the underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.aperfected bdiscussed aboutcproduced dbrought to view49by his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.ahe is quite confident of their military defensebhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carriercwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierdit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesctoday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology，” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when powerdriven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and ecommerce as a global trend，” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a company called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife emails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable future. nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think_nothing_of rushing home from school to have email chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is just 20% invented，” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”50. what can we learn from the microsofts remark? a. todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.b. information technology is developing at an amazing speed.c. information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.d. theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.51. according to the author, the biggest benefit of the internet is that_. a. it saves companies huge amounts of moneyb. it speeds up profit makingc. it brings people incredible convenienced. it provides easy access to information 52. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_. a. there are some genius ideas on the internetb. almost anything is available on the internetc. people can find good bargains on the internetd. people are free to do anything on the internet 53. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? a. there is a link between income and computer ownership.b. many american children dont put computers to good use.c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.d. the us. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.54. which sentence has the phrase that has the same meaning as the one underlined in the fourth paragraph? a. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.b. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure.c. he thinks nothing of staying up all night in the caf bar.d. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.55. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. b. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. c. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings. d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.das civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. in other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.i shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. it follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. it also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.by far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.56as civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedbit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifecit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifedit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life57according to the author, we are faced with_.athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsbthe choice of using technologycthe choice of earning a standard of livingda choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours58what alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ato leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.bto raise our