广东省佛山市第十四中学七年级英语上册 Module 4 Healthy food学案（无答案）（新版）外研版.doc

module 4 healthy food学案课型：前置语法课【学习目标】1、朗读本课所学的新单词。2、区分some，any的用法。3、区分可数名词和不可数名词，掌握可数名词和不可数名词的正确用法。4、继续巩固have/has got 的用法。【课前准备】1、读出下列单词，并能与实物或图片相匹配：apple beef carrot chicken juice melon milk coke hamburger onion orange pork potato tomato water noodle candy ice cream2、翻译短语或句子：（1）、six apples _ two tomatoes _ a carrot _ some water _ an onion _ some rice _ some bananas _ ten potatoes _（2）、they have got some milk. (3) 、they havent got any melons. （4）、have we got any meat in the fridge? no, we havent any meat. （5）、we have got some oranges and some apples. 观察思考：可数和不可数名词： _ have got 在肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中的用法：_ some、any 的用法：_ _ 回顾：我们还学过哪些表示事物名称的词？它们有复数形式吗？请写出来： _ _ _ 3、精讲规则：a. 名词通常分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式；可数名词表示单个事物时，前面通常加不定冠词a 或an, 表示两个或两个以上的数量时，通常用复数形式。观察下列单词的复数形式，说出名词复数形式的变化规则。（1）、apples oranges onions melons carrots ( ) （2）、tomatoes potatoes classes ( )（3）、libraries candies families cities ( )名词复数形式的变化规则：（1）一般在名词后直接加“-s”。如：books, carrots, desks(2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在词尾加“-es”。如：buses, boxes, watches(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i, 再加-es。 如：families; cities(4) 以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再加-es。如：knives, lives(5) 以o 结尾的名词，有的加-es, 如：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes , 有的加-s， 如：radios, zoos, pianos, photos(6) 有些名词的复数形式是不规则变化的。如：childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, sheepsheepb. some、any 都表示“一些”，后面都可以跟不可数名词，也可以跟可数名词的复数形式。some 通常被用于肯定句，any 通常被用于疑问句和否定句。观察并用some、any选择填空：(1)、we have got _ meat in the fridge.(2)、we havent got _apples in the fridge.(3)、have you got _ sisters?(4)、i can read _ english words.(5)、do you have _ water in your cup?5、回顾：have got 表示“有”，与“there be”句型的区别。have got通常指_，而“there be”句型通常指_。试分别举两个例子。(1) _(2) _练一练：选择填空(1)、have you got any carrots?_.a. yes, i got b. yes, i have. c. no, i got d. no, i havent got(2)、look! _ some books on the desk.a. have b. have got c. there is d. there are(3)、i _ any money in my pocket. a. have b. have got c. dont have got d. havent got【综合运用】一、归类下面的名词,并给可数名词加上复数形式。apple beef candy carrot chicken coke fish hamburger ice cream juice melon milk noodle onion orange pork potato rice tomato 不可数名词：_ 可数名词及复数形式：_二、翻译下列词组：1、一些胡萝卜 _ 2、三个西红柿 _3、一些桔汁 _ 4、十二个甜瓜 _5、五个土豆 _ 6、一些面条 _三、选择正确的答案( )1. have you got _ oranges? a any b some c. an d. a( )2 . i have got a _.a. juice b. chicken c. bread d. hamburger( )3 . have you got any _in your cup?a. water b. waters c. juices d. milks( )4 . there _some rice here.a. are b. is c. isnt d. arent( )5. whats your favorite drink?its _.a. beef b. noodles c. melon d. milk( )6. have you got _ fruit?a. some b. any c. a d. an( )7. there is no milk in the bottle.a. an b. a c. some d. any( )8. have you got any juice? _.a. yes, we have got any juice. b. yes, we have got some juice.c. no, we havent got some ju