裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十三课 课文讲解.doc

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十三课 课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.1. The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年” 是一个流行歌曲演唱团。a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团2. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。at present 此时，现在 at this time, now present1) n. preznt 当前，目前the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2) adj. 现存的，现有的existing or happening nowthe present difficulties 现有的困难the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府3) adj. 在场的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法5) v. prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg. The principal presented a diploma diplum to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详7) v. 介绍，引见（把地位低的人引荐给地位高的人）eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍/引荐一下布朗先生吗？all parts of the country 全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。part 1) n. 部分eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这栋大楼的一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spare parts 备件eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国的哪些部分？a part of London 伦敦的一部分all parts of the country 全国各地2) 角色part, role, characterperform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色/play the part of the Hamlet/act the part of the Hamlet/take the part of the Hamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。3) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。3. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train明天就要到达此地。 他们将乘火车来，will be arriving 将来进行时will be coming 将来进行时将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车by plane 乘坐飞机by ship 坐船on foot 步行 4. and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. 镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。meet sb 去接某人see sb off 去送某人eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now. 刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride 新娘bridegroom brad,gru:m, -,grm 新郎fiance fi:nsei （法） 未婚妻fianc fi:nsei （法）未婚夫bridesmaid bradz,med 女傧相；伴娘bridesman 男傧相，伴郎/best man （美）5. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. 明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部6. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. “绿林少年” 准备在此逗留5天。stay v. 停留，呆（延续性动词）stay + 一段时间stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上eg. Im afraid I cant stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 继续教书eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。/ Dont go before I come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡eg. Stay up late 熬夜到很晚stay n. 停留，逗留期间（通常用单数形式表示）eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。7. During this time, they will give five performances. 在此期间，他们将演出5场。8. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。as usual 像往常一样as before 像以前一样eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？-As usual. 还那样。than usual 比平常than before 比以前usual adj. 通常的，平常的eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到一些。usually adv. 通常地，一贯地often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。usually 频度副词never adv. 从不, 永不, 从来没有eg. John never washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv. 几乎不，极少发生eg. Ive hardly met him. 我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我很少/难得同家人一起吃饭。/I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally kenl adv. 偶而eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv. 有时 eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 有时候我对他很生气。often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉酒。usually adv. 通常eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎，总是eg. The door is almost open. 这扇门总都是开的。always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地 （频率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about. 他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。police 警察集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattleeg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg. The policeman was injured. 这个警察受伤了。9. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。keep order 维持秩序in order 井井有条out of order 乱七八糟order v. order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事order a meal 点餐order a book 订购一本书order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服on these occasions 在这些场合下【Special Difficulties】Workers Club 工人俱乐部所有格的规则：1.专有名词（人名）1) 以S结尾的加 （但也有加 S）2) 其它情况都加 S.2.一般名词1) 规则的名词复数形式（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后面加 。2) 其它情况加 s。eg. Its is Toms.eg. They are the students exercise books.eg. Its James (s) car.名词的所有格相当于belong toeg. Whose is this handbag?It is SusansIt belongs to Susaneg. Whose are these exercise books?They are the students exercise books.They belong to the students.eg. Whose are these toys?They are the childrens.They belong to the children.eg. Whose are these tools?They are the workmens.They belong to the workmen.表示时间或金钱的短语也能加s：eg. When will he arrive?He will arrive in three hours tim