反意疑问你问对了吗.docVIP

反意疑问 你问对了吗 道真民族中学 李霞摘要：反意疑问句是指陈述句之后附加的一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。肯定的陈述句跟否定的附加问句；否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。但陈述句中含有特殊用法时，学习者则应根据具体的句型来确定附加问句部分，并对其答语部分进行相反的翻译。关键词：反意疑问 陈述句 主语 动词 时态肯定的陈述句跟否定的附加问句；否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。Eg： He is a teacher ,isnt he? She didnt go to the party, did she? 这是反意疑问句最基本的句型。如果在陈述句中有以下情况，则要根据具体的句型来确定附加问句部分。反意疑问的形式较多。我就初中阶段常用的几种进行如下总结，希望能对初学者有所帮助。一：如果陈述句中含有否定副词 never、 hardly或其他否定代词或形容词，nothing、 none、 no one、 nobody、 neither、 few、 little 等。则附加问句只能用肯定式。Eg: There is nothing in the box, is there、 He has never been to London ,has he ? They hardly write to you, do they?二：当陈述句的主语为anybody、 anyone、 everyone 、everybody、 somebody、 someone nobody、 no one 、 these、 those 时，反意疑问句的主语用they. Eg:Everybody knows the news,dont they? Somebody bought your book yesterday,didnt they? Someone can do it ,cant they?当陈述句的主语为this、 that、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 something 等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.Eg:Everything is all right ,isnt it ？ Nothing can stop us going forward ,can it? 三：当陈述句的主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one; 在非正式情况下用you.Eg: One should be honest ,shouldt one/you? One cant be ones own master,can one?四、当陈述句的谓语是wish时，反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。Eg:I wish to go home now,may I? He wishes to have another piece of cake,may he?五：当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to 时，反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didnt/usednt.Eg:I used to go to school,didnt/usednt I? He used to swim in the river,didnt/usednt he?六：当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词有think、 believe、 suppose、 fancy、 imagine expect后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。Eg: I dont think he is right,is he？ I imagine that the students like their teacher,dont they? I dont believe she knows the news,does she？当陈述句的主语是第二、第三人称，谓语动词有think、believe、 suppose、 fancy、 imagine、expect后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对应对主句进行提问。Eg:Mary thinks you will come to the meeting,doesnt she? You dont think English is important,do you?七：当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better 、would rather、would like、ought to时，反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。Eg: Youd better go now,hadnt you? Shed rather go there early,wouldnt she?Theyd like to go there,wouldnt they? She ought to go there by bus,shouldnt/oughtnt she?八：当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to,had to时，反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。Eg：He has to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow,doesnt he？ They had to take the early train to go there,didnt they?九：陈述句中谓语动词是must +have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测，依据是（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用didnt/wasnt/werent+主语。Eg:You must have read the story last term,didnt you? She must have met her brother yesterday,didnt she? 陈述句中谓语动词是must +have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用havent/hasnt +主语。Eg:She must arrived there ,hasnt she? You must have listened to the song,havent you ？ 十：当陈述句是I am.结构时，反意疑问句用arent I.Eg:I am a taecher,arent I? I am late, arent I?十一：陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语用单数用it，复数用they.Eg:Such is his trick,isnt it？ Such are your excuses,arent they?十二.当陈述句部分是there used to be 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasnt (werent) there。E.g. There used to be three apple trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there? 十三：.陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用maynt / mightnt构成。 E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I?The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?十四：并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.E.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Mary has been writing letters all afternoon, but she hasnt finish now, has she? They must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she? 十五：祈使句的各种反意疑问句： 1. Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go swimming, shall we? 2. Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the zoo, will you? 3. Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you? 4. 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5. 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6. 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用wont you? E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you?反